Whirling frequencies and amplitudes due to deviations of generator shape

Earlier measurements in large synchronous generators indicate the existence of backward whirling motion, and also relatively large deviations of shape in both the rotor and the stator. These non-symmetric geometries produce an attraction force between the rotor and the stator, called unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP). The target of this paper is to analyse the whirling frequencies and amplitude of the response for large synchronous generators with a high number of poles, due to deviations of shape in the rotor and stator. A mathematical model is developed to describe the shapes of the rotor and stator, and the corresponding UMP is obtained by using the law of energy conservation. The UMP is analysed due to different deviations of shape. The result gives the average angular frequency and the magnitude of the UMP for certain deviations of shape. From this result, the whirling frequency and the amplitude of the corresponding response can be approximated. Simulations of the response of a Jeffcott rotor model show good agreement with the theoretical results of the UMP for some generator geometries. The conclusion is that different whirling frequencies, both backward and forward whirling, can occur in these machines due to deviations in shape of the generator. Therefore, the shape of the generator can excite resonance vibrations on several other frequencies than the rotation frequency. During maintenance of hydropower generators the shapes of the rotor and stator are frequently measured. The results from this paper can be used to evaluate such measurements and to explain the existence of complicated whirling motion.     

Rapid determination of protein in plant material by flow injection spectrophotometry with trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid

The rapid determination of protein in plant material based on spectrophotometric determination of amino acids in protein hydrolysates with trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid has been adapted to flow injection analysis. With the manifold described, a routine sampling rate of 120 samples/h is possible, though this, as well as sensitivity, can easily be varied. The method was calibrated against the Kjeldahl method and a good correlation was obtained between the two methods over a wide range of protein values for beans.     

梭罗沟二级水电站缆机牵引系统设计

缆索起重机牵引系统设计是整机设计的重要组成部分,牵引系统设计是否合理直接影响整机的工作性能和成本．针对梭罗沟二级水电站缆索起重机地形陡峭、视线坡角大、天车爬坡阻力大的特点,完成了牵引系统布置方案设计,计算得牵引索安装张紧力为20kN,根据额定起重量条件下天车运行阻力和滑轮运转阻力计算得牵引索Z-作时的最大张力为59．86kN,进而确定牵引索型号与强度校核;并完成牵引卷扬机各机构的选型设计．实践证明该缆机能满足工程要求,且经济合理．     

棱镜觇牌倾斜对全站仪精密定位的影响

在利用全站仪和棱镜觇牌进行精密定位和放样工作时,由于棱镜觇牌的倾斜会给水平角测量带来目标偏心误差,极大的影响了测量精度。通过理论分析得出了目标偏心误差的内在规律和消除削弱方法。     

小区水电安装工程质量控制及安全管理研究

住宅小区水电安装质量问题,关系到居民的生命财产安全,己成为社会关注的焦点,本文就目前住宅小区水电安装工程存在的质量问题进行了简要阐述,并提出了小区水电安装工程质量控制和安全管理措施。     

松塔水电站及供水发电洞工程地质条件分析与评价

在工程地质资料的基础上,对山西省松塔水电站及供水发电洞工程地质条件进行了分析和评价。     

梅梁湖泵站主水泵大修技术探讨

通过对无锡市梅梁湖泵站主水泵进行大修,系统总结了大修的准备、检查、安装工作,并对存在的问题提出了相关的建议。     

略论交城县旮旯水电站建设的必要性

简要介绍了交城县概况及其水文气象条件,从工程规划、水土保持、环境评价、经济评价等方面对交城县旮旯水电站项目建设的可行性和必要性进行了论证。     

移动Agent在CIS中的应用

分析了协作信息系统所面临的问题,提出一种基于MA技术的协作信息系统的体系结构,并详细论述了该体系结构的实现机制.     

山西省松塔水电站枢纽工程导流泄洪洞工程地质条件及评价

在分析工程地质资料的基础上,对松塔水电站枢纽工程溢洪道工程地质条件进行了评价。