高油玉米三种遗传效应综合利用模式研究

高油玉米三个遗传效应的综合利用生产模式是未来高油玉米生产的一种重要方式，而高油玉米雄性不育化研究又是实现三利用生产模式的关键技术环节，采用不育型高油玉米杂交种X超高油玉米杂交种的生产模式，可有效地提高高油玉米的含油量。     

Large set of P3‐decompositions

Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a graph. A (n,G, λ)‐GD is a partition of the edges of λK_n into subgraphs (G‐blocks), each of which is isomorphic to G. The (n,G,λ)‐GD is named as graph design for G or G‐decomposition. The large set of (n,G,λ)‐GD is denoted by (n,G,λ)‐LGD. In this work, we obtain the existence spectrum of (n,P₃,λ)‐LGD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 151–159, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10008     

1—取代苯基—1,4—二氢—6—甲基—4—哒嗪酮—3—酰胺的合成

用杂交方法培育新作物品种是农业增产的重要措施。与常规杂交育种方法相比,采用化学杀雄法(Chemical induction lf male sterility)育种具有程序简单,节省劳力,时间缩短等优点,可以诱导产生非遗传性的雄性不育母本,与另一品种的文本杂交而得优化组合的良种,国外在小麦上已试验成功但在水稻上尚在探索,美国Rohm and Haas公司曾报道一些哒嗪酮类     

犏牛雄性不育的多基因遗传不平衡假说

根据犏牛雄性不育的研究结果，提出了犏牛雄性不育的多基因遗传不平衡假说．假说认为，不育性是受多基因控制的，牦牛和普通牛由于在多个基因位点上的遗传差异而使犏牛的基因平衡失调，导致不育．最后对该假说的部分证据进行了讨论和分析     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

大麦光温敏雄性不育系的基本特性研究

雄性不育系 40 A是由核基因和环境条件互作而致的光温敏雄性不育新品系 .对其在不同播期下的育性表现及 F1 杂种优势的研究结果表明 :该不育系早播表现为雄性可育 (武汉地区在 10月 2 0日以前播种 ) ,晚播表现为雄性不育 (武汉地区在 12月上、中旬播种 ) .与多个测交恢复系配制的 F1 杂种育性完全正常 ,具有较强的杂种优势 .     

中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症临床分析

为探讨中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症疗效,对73例存在不同部位生殖系统感染的少精子症或弱精子症引起的不育症患者应用相应抗生素治疗的同时均给予中药治疗,3个月为一个疗程,间隔3个月后复查精液常规,随访生育情况一年.结果:少精子症组随访中有9例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为33.3%.其中1例因剧烈活动妊娠2个月流产.弱精子症组随访中有17例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为37.0%,其中1例无明显原因妊娠2个月后流产.治疗前、后两组精液各项参数明显改善(P＜0.05).说明中、西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症起到标本兼治的疗效,少精子症、弱精子症妻子妊娠率均高于自然妊娠率,精液参数明显提高.     

郑州黑腹果蝇自然群体P—M细胞型多态性研究

应用性腺败育频率的遗传分析方法，对郑州黑腹果蝇自然群体的Ｐ因子活性和细胞型进行了较详尽的剖析。结果发现，该群体的Ｐ因子活性是单态的；而细胞型在群体、单雌系内和个体间皆表现出多态现象；该群体为缺乏完整Ｐ因子的Ｍ′品系。提出了Ｑ因子调控模型，以解释在缺乏完整Ｐ因子的Ｍ′品系中细胞型决定和多态现象产生的机理，并对细胞型的频率分布规律与平均ＧＤ（性腺）不育频率之间的内在联系进行了讨论。