矩阵方程A^TXB=C的正定和半正定解

给出了矩阵方程Ａ＾ＴＸＢ＝Ｃ在正定和半正定矩阵类中有解的充要条件及解的一般表达式。     

总结失败教训的实际意义 --关于"失败学"的几点思考

失败学是当今日本流行的显学.文章在介绍失败学产生的历史背景,失败学的主要理论观点,对比国内外对失败研究的同时,力图阐明失败学在失败定义、失败分类和失败文化反思方面给我们带来的全新理念和现实价值.     

A closed-form representation of mixed-integer program value functions

We identify a class of formulas computable in polynomial time such that the functions defined by these formulas are precisely the value functions of mixed-integer programs with rational constraint coefficients.     

格序半群同余格LC（S）的完全分配性

本文首先引入值和正则Ｌ－同余的概念并讨论了正则Ｌ－同余的基本性质，在此基础上，给出了格ＬＣ（Ｓ）是完全分配格的几个等价刻化。     

Positive value of information in games

We exhibit a general class of interactive decision situations in which all the agents benefit from more information. This class includes as a special case the classical comparison of statistical experiments à la Blackwell. AMS 2000 Subject Classification:Primary 91A35.The work of Bruno Bassan and Marco Scarsini was partially supported by MIUR-COFIN. The authors express their thanks to Sylvain Sorin for enlightening comments.     

高阶非线性退化拋物型方程的初边值问题

本文讨论了高阶非线性退化方程■都为非负常数)的两类初边值问题全局解的存在性(Blow—up)。     

Perfect information two-person zero-sum markov games with imprecise transition probabilities

Based on an extension of the controlled Markov set-chain model by Kurano et al. (in J Appl Prob 35:293–302, 1998) into competitive two-player game setting, we provide a model of perfect information two-person zero-sum Markov games with imprecise transition probabilities. We define an equilibrium value for the games formulated with the model in terms of a partial order and then establish the existence of an equilibrium policy pair that achieves the equilibrium value. We further analyze finite-approximation error bounds obtained from a value iteration-type algorithm and discuss some applications of the model.     

儒家传统文化之价值浅论

儒家文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分 ,它传承至今 ,既有适应现代社会生活的精华 ,也有已经过时或腐化的糟粕。因此 ,我们应本着“取其精华 ,去其糟粕”的科学态度 ,对其进行分辨、取舍、继承和创新 ,使其发挥作用 ,与时俱进。本文拟从思维方式之价值、人生观之价值、人际关系论之价值三方面来具体分析儒家传统文化的价值     

试论效用价值论的价值判断和客观基础

效用价值论作为一种价值理论,必然包含有价值判断,这种判断就是认为资本主义生产方式是合理的和永恒的.这决定了它不可能是科学的理论,但却并不能因此而否认它所包含的科学成分,它的客观基础在于效用与价值之间存在的联系.     

New NIST sediment SRM for inorganic analysis

NIST maintains a portfolio of more than 1300 standard reference materials (SRM), more than a third of these relating to measurements in the biological and environmental fields. As part of the continuous renewal and replacement efforts, a set of new marine sediments has been recently developed covering organic and inorganic determinations. This paper describes the steps taken in sample preparation, homogeneity assay, and analytical characterization and certification with specific emphasis on SRM 2702 inorganics in marine sediment. Neutron activation analysis showed the SRM to be highly homogeneous, opening the possibility for use with solid sampling techniques. The certificate provides certified mass fraction values for 25 elements, reference values for eight elements, and information values for 11 elements, covering most of the priority pollutants with small uncertainties of only several percent relative. The values were obtained by combining results from different laboratories and techniques using a Bayesian statistical model. An intercomparison carried out in field laboratories with the material before certification illustrates a high commutability of this SRM.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at