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1.
双光束流动注射光度法测定生活用水中氯离子   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
将流动注射分析技术应用到双光束分光光度法中,对其理论和实验技术进行了研究,采用自行组装的流动注射系统进行了生活用水中氯离子的测定,获得满意结果。  相似文献   
2.
硫铁矿烧渣生产固体复合混凝剂及在废水处理中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对用硫铁矿烧渣,硫酸和其它添加剂生产固体复合混凝剂(PISC)进行了研究。考察了反应时间、反应温度对铁溶出率的影响,用其对造纸废水和生活废水进行处理时,废水中CODCr的去除率可分别达75%和80%。  相似文献   
3.
The societal cost of micronutrient deficiency (MND) or the “hidden hunger” is in millions of dollars/year, reducing the GDP of some countries by as much as 11%. Zn is an important micronutrient for both plants and animals. An estimated 17% of the world population, or around 1.1 billion people, are at the risk of zinc (Zn) deficiency. The deficiency has been related to adverse pregnancy outcomes, stunted growth, premature deaths, immune system dysfunctions, neuro-behavioral disorders, and recently with the failure to recover from COVID-19. These health risks associated with Zn deficiency have compelled FAO and WHO to recommend Zn fortification of diet. Correcting Zn deficiency is a challenge due to several reasons. Close to half of the agricultural soils are Zn deficient, and chemical Zn fertilizers are costly and ineffective. Developing Zn-rich crops through plant breeding and genetic engineering is challenging. Zn-dense diet is costly and cannot be implemented in the low-income region most affected by Zn deficiency. Lack of consensus among regulatory bodies on defining and diagnosing Zn deficiency in plants and Humans. Awareness and other sociocultural issues. Among the most important available solutions are zinc biofortification of the cereal crops, use of zinc biofertilizers, development of Zn-efficient crops with reduced phytate content. The use of Zn supplements, dietary modification, and diversification, especially with fish, are proposed as the most accessible and affordable solutions. Awareness programs in areas suffering the most from Zn deficiency are required. Despite the suggestions from FAO and WHO, global efforts to combat Zn deficiency matching those for combating diseases like HIV are not in place. Coordinated efforts of the international community, especially policy-makers, agricultural scientists, dieticians, physicians, and others, are required to address the issue of hidden hunger.  相似文献   
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福建省家鸭光口科吸虫及其病害   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文报告寄生于我省家鸭的光口科Psilostomidae吸虫4属11种,其中2种为国内新记录;发现淡水虾类充当福建光孔吸虫新的第二中间宿主,首次报道杯叶科Cyatho-cotylidae的囊蚴寄生于福建光孔吸虫裂蚴体内;种不同科的吸虫蚴虫寄生于蚴虫属罕见寄生现象;对单睾球孔吸虫和福建光孔吸虫的流行病学、病害和防治作了叙述;试验表明硫双二氯酚是治疗本病的高效、低毒的药物。  相似文献   
6.
对家蚕和蓖麻蚕的蚕蜕和蛾翅分别采用SDS裂解法和动物组织基因组试剂盒提取法提取DNS,并与常规方法以蚕蛹提取的DNA一起进行RAPD扩增图谱比较、分析,结果表明用非损伤性方法提取的DNA的RAPD图谱和常规方法提取的DNA的RAPD图谱基本一致。  相似文献   
7.
分析我国现行生态保护建设政策,指出以往政策使用效果上的不足和补偿机制的对生态产品生产的激励作用,阐述了生态建设中资源转移对效率的关系,通过模型论证生态产品生产中为提高生产效率和社会福利对资源进行转移的必要性,探讨建立生态补偿机制的实现途径,并提出相应的政策建议。  相似文献   
8.
A simple and rapid ultrasound‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method coupled with GC‐flame ionization detection was developed for simultaneous determination of nine pyrethroids in domestic wastewater samples. An ultrasound‐assisted process was applied to accelerate the formation of the fine cloudy solution using small volume of disperser solvent, which markedly increased the extraction efficiency and reduced the equilibrium time. Various parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated, including the type and volume of extraction solvent and disperser solvent, extraction and ultrasonic time. Good linearity was obtained for all analytes in the range of 0.8–100 μg/L with the correlation coefficient (r2)≥0.998. The recoveries at three spiking levels ranged from 75.3 to 101.2% with the RSD less than 8.7% (n=5). Under the optimum condition, the enrichment factors for the nine pyrethroids ranged from 728‐ to 1725‐fold. This method offered a good alternative for routine analysis due to its simplicity and reliability.  相似文献   
9.
We give a complete derived equivalence classification of all nonstandard representation-infinite domestic selfinjective algebras over an algebraically closed field. As a consequence, a complete stable equivalence classification of these algebras is obtained.  相似文献   
10.
Chinese nonmulberry temperate oak tasar/tussah, Antheraea pernyi (Ap) silk is a natural biopolymer that has attracted considerable attention as a biomaterial. The proteinaceous components of Ap silk proteins, namely fibroin and sericin may represent an alternative over mulberry Bombyx mori silk proteins. In fact, the silk fibroin (SF) of Ap is rich in Arginyl‐Glycyl‐Aspartic acid (RGD) peptides, which facilitate the adhesion and proliferation of various cell types. The possibility of processing Ap silk proteins into different distinct 2D‐ and 3D‐based matrices is described in earlier studies, such as membranes, nanofibers, scaffolds, and micro/nanoparticles, contributing to a different rate of degradation, mechanical properties, and biological performance useful for various biomedical applications. This review summarizes the current advances and developments on nonmulberry Chinese oak tasar silk protein (fibroin and sericin)‐based biomaterials and their potential uses in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and therapeutic delivery strategies.  相似文献   
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