不同药剂对破除播娘蒿种子休眠的效应

播娘蒿种子休眠的自动存作约需半年时间。研究了不同药剂对破除其休眠的效应。结果表明：药剂浸种可迅速打破其种子休眠,其中以３０％浸种３０ｍｉｎ,作用最显著,破眠率可达９３％,其次是３００×１０＾６ＧＡ浸种２４ｈ,ＮａＯＨ,ＰＥＧ,ＰＶＡ等作用较弱。     

播娘蒿种子真实性的早期测定

经作者研究表明野生播娘蒿、菥冥、芝麻菜和高焯菜等植物在种子和幼苗形态特征上具显著的种间差异，应用形态特征鉴定法，可有效地在早期确定播娘蒿种子的真实性、纯度以及采用有效方法去杂。     

两种烟粉虱寄生蜂感觉器的观察

扫描电镜观察桨角蚜小蜂(Eretmocerus sp.)和浅黄恩蚜小蜂(Encarsia sophia)雌成虫的感觉系统,结果如下:2种蚜小蜂的触角上具毛形感器、锥形感器、板形感器、刺形感器、坛形感器、B(o)hm氏鬃毛;复眼上具锥形感器;口器上颚每侧具3根毛状感器,下颚须与下唇须顶端各着生1根刺形感器;足具毛形感器与刺形感器,这些感觉器遍布足的各个亚节,前足具触角清洁器,后足具翅膀清洁器;产卵器上具毛形感器,感觉孔,以及倒钩状突起.     

播娘蒿油对果蝇和小鼠衰老影响的初步研究

播娘蒿(Descurainia sophia)油的组成以油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等多不饱和脂肪酸为主，含有丰富的维生素E等天然生理活性物质，具有较高的营养价值和保健医疗作用。研究表明：小鼠抗氧化试验中过氧化脂质(MDA)含量、抗氧化歧化酶(SOD)活力的测定和果蝇生存试验的结果均为阳性，证明播娘蒿油具有延缓衰老的活性。     

α-glucosidase inhibitory,antioxidant activity,and GC/MS analysis of Descurainia sophia methanolic extract: In vitro,in vivo,and in silico studies

Due to the presence of various phenolic compounds in D.sophia, this plant may have an inhibitory effect on α-Glc and ultimately diabetes control. Therefore, this work aims to scrutinize total phenolic, flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity, and α-Glc inhibitory activity in aerial parts of methanolic D.sophia extract. The methanolic flower extracts were selected from among aerial parts for the experimental study of anti-diabetic effects by α-Glc inhibitory assays. The flower extracts were also studied by GC/MS to detect the compounds. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 21.38 ± 0.93 GAE/g and 96.2 ± 0.20 QE/g, respectively. The IC₅₀ value of flower extract for α-Glc inhibition with mixed (Competitive/non-competitive) mode was found to be 20.34 ± 0.11 mg/ml. Furthermore, in-vivo studies showed that the blood glucose level reduced after consumption of flower extract compared to the control group. Twenty-one compounds were identified by GC/MS technique. These compounds were assessed for high docking scores against α-Glc in silico. Docking score calculations exhibited that the DES-α-Glc complex had a significantly higher binding energy (-6.13 Kcal/mol) than other compounds. The DES-α-Glc complex which displayed a higher docking energy value than the ACR was subjected to MDs studies. The findings of this study suggest that the flower extract of D.sophia can be used as a suitable additive in syrups or foods with anti-diabetic capacity.     

Three new sulphur glycosides from the seeds of Descurainia sophia

Three new sulphur glycosides, raphanuside B–D (1–3), together with a known sulphur glycoside, raphanuside (4) were isolated from the decoction of the seeds of Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl, and the compound 4 was reported for the first time from this plant. Their structures were identified by means of UV, IR, 1D, 2D NMR (HSQC, HMBC and NOESY) and HR–ESI–MS spectroscopic data.     

播娘蒿引种栽培的研究

作者通过在成都地区引种栽培播娘蒿,研究了不同播种期和栽培密度对播娘蒿产量及经济性状的影响,初步选育出了3个新品系。试验结果表明：播娘蒿在成都地区适宜的播期是10月上、中旬,适宜的栽培密度为180000株／hm^2左右。选育出的A－1和B－1品系的产量均较原始群体有明显提高。     

播娘蒿原生质体培养研究

以播娘蒿无菌苗的子叶和下胚轴分离原生质体 ,每克鲜重产量最高达 ( 1～ 1 5 )× 10 6 个 .对原生质体进行液体浅层静置培养 .结果表明 :最佳酶解液酶组成为 4 %纤维素酶 + 2 %果胶酶 + 0 5 %离析酶 ;最佳培养密度为2 0× 10 4个 /mL ;最佳渗透压稳定剂为 10 %蔗糖 + 2 %葡萄糖 .观察表明 :播娘蒿原生质体 1～ 7d内出现第一次分裂 ,分裂频率约 2 0 %,培养 18d时具几十个细胞的细胞团 ,以后逐渐形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织 .     

两种烟粉虱寄生蜂的雌性生殖系统结构与卵巢发育特点

 通过对烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci Gennadius 的两种优势寄生蜂浅黄恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia Girault & Dodd 和海氏桨角蚜小蜂Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich & Rose 的生殖系统结构与卵巢发育特点的研究,明确了影响两种寄生蜂不同寄主处理行为的生理机制。两种寄生蜂雌性生殖系统各包括1 对卵巢、1 对侧输卵管、中输卵管、受精囊、产卵管和产卵鞘。浅黄恩蚜小蜂的产卵器细长笔直较锋利,海氏桨角蚜小蜂产卵器扁平且尖端向上弯曲,这与两种寄生蜂不同的产卵机制相吻合。浅黄恩蚜小蜂和海氏桨角蚜小蜂雌蜂初羽化时体内成熟卵子数量存在明显差异,但随着时间的推移和营养的补充,两种寄生蜂卵巢内成熟卵子的数量都会显著增加。两种寄生蜂均为卵育型寄生蜂。     

播娘蒿叶绿体型△12脱饱和酶的功能研究

本文应用RT-PCR和RACE方法扩增出了的播娘蒿叶绿体型△12脱饱和酶（Ds-FAD2CHL）全长cDNA,其完整编码框为1344 bp,编码447个氨基酸;该基因ORF在酵母Saccharamyces cerevisiae中的表达阐明其功能为将18:1^△9脱饱和生成亚油酸(18:2^△9,12);进一步切除叶绿体信号肽后的脱饱和酶在酵母中把18:1^△9脱饱和生成18:2^△9,12的效率提高了3.72%;通过GC/MS分析转基因酵母的磷脂及酰基辅酶A库发现,该脱饱和酶的作用底物为磷脂,而不是以酰基辅酶A形式结合的脂肪酸.