基于异或运算对等网模型Kademlia研究

讨论了一种新颖的基于异或运算的对等网模型Kademlia。相比其它对等网模型,该模型采用异或运算,简化了节点路由及定位算法,并且通过消息交换提高了节点间连接的可靠性,使得系统能够灵活地处理查询,提高了查询速度。另外Kademlia使用了平行的、异步的查询请求来避免节点失效所带来的超时时延,保证了在节点频繁变化的情况下模型仍然能够有效地处理节点的请求。     

Turbulence modelling and role of compressibility on oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank

The viscosity plays an important role, and a multiphase solver is necessary to numerically simulate the oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank (DHT). However, it is uncertain whether turbulence modelling is necessary, which turbulence model is suitable; and what the role of compressibility of the fluids is. This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations to address these issues for various cases representing different scenarios of the oil spilling, including grounding and collision. In the numerical investigations, various approaches to model the turbulence, including the large eddy simulation (LES), direct numerical simulation and the Reynolds average Navier–Stokes equation (RANS) with different turbulence models, are employed. Based on the investigations, it is suggested that the effective Reynolds numbers corresponding to both oil outflow and water inflow shall be considered when classifying the significance of the turbulence and selecting the appropriate turbulence models. This is confirmed by new lab tests considering the axial offset between the internal and the external holes on two hulls of the DHT. The investigations conclude for numerically simulating oil spilling from a damaged DHT that when the effective Re is smaller the RANS approaches should not be used and LES modelling should be employed; while when the effective Reynolds numbers is large, the RANS models may be used as they can give similar results to LES in terms of the height of the mixture in the ballast tank and discharge but costing much less CPU time. The investigation on the role of the compressibility of the fluid reveals that the compressibility of the fluid may be considerable in a small temporal‐spatial scale but plays an insignificant role on macroscopic process of the oil spilling. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

P2P资源搜索算法概述

在介绍P2P的网络体系结构的基础上,分析P2P搜索算法的优缺点,阐述非结构化P2P网络和结构化P2P网络采用的搜索算法,为高性能的P2P搜索算法的提出奠定基础.     

对等网络技术及其应用

简要介绍了对等网络技术,分析了对等网络的4种拓扑结构方式及其技术特点,对4种结构模型进行了综合性能的比较,并对分布式哈希表算法进行了介绍和分析,同时给出了对等网络的几个典型应用。     

基于DHT的P2P网络资源定位模型研究

目的分析和讨论目前流行的P2P网络模型,探讨基于DHT(Distributed Hash Table)的资源定位方法,提出一种改进的kademlia模型。方法将虚拟节点引入结构化P2P系统,对P2P网络节点进行筛选以提高网络运行效率,使之能自适应地进行网络规模调整,在拓扑形成时充分利用网络访问的区域性和物理网络中节点的邻近特性降低访问延迟和路由长度。结果模拟测试表明模型在路由选择和访问延迟方面的表现均优于原Kademlia算法。结论改进后的模型继承了DHT和Kademlia的优点,有助于改善P2P网络的可扩展性和可管理性,优化路由,减少网络开销,从而提高网络资源的利用率,适合面向Internet规模的文件共享、协同工作等P2P应用。     

TSPN: Term-based semantic peer-to-peer networks

In this paper, we propose Term-based Semantic Peer-to-Peer Networks (TSPN) to achieve semantic search. For each peer, TSPN builds a full text index of its documents. Through the analysis of resources, TSPN obtains series of terms, and distributes these terms into the network. Thus, TSPN can use query terms to locate appropriate peers to perform semantic search. Moreover, unlike the traditional structured P2P networks, TSPN uses the terms, not the peers, as the logical nodes of DHT. This can with-stand the impact of network churn. The experimental results show that TSPN has better performance compared with the existing P2P semantic searching algorithms.     

基于分布式哈希表对等网络的Web服务发现

采用基于分布式哈希表(Distributed Hash Table,DHT)的对等网络构建了一个用于Web服务发现的分布式注册中心PWSD(Peer-to-Peer Web Service Discovery).在PWSD中,服务信息完全以非集中式的方式进行管理.针对原始的DHT路由算法无法支持基于XML的Web服务发现过程,扩展了DHT路由算法(以Chord为例)以支持基于XPath的路由查询.实验结果表明,PWSD具有良好的可扩展性.     

副本定位请求的调度算法

针对数据网格中各个网格节点的异构性等特点,提出了基于FCFS和“能者多劳”相结合的调度方法,在假设条件副本定位请求的产生速率相同以及所有宿主节点的定位能力总和相同成立的情况下,假设各个宿主节点之间的定位能力成等比数列.利用Java程序对系统模拟,模拟实验结果表明:系统在采用基于FCFS和“能者多劳”相结合的调度方法时,相比于采用M/M/N模型中基于FCFS的调度方法,能够使系统平均响应时间等多个性能参数得到改善.     

单总线传感器接口Verilog的设计与实现

嵌入式设备中高速处理器对低速串行总线接口设备通常是使用软件延时来满足低速串行总线接口的时序要求,大大降低了CPU资源的有效利用率。本设计使用CPLD器件作为CPU的协处理器,负责完成单总线设备的数据读取,并转换为并行数据供CPU读取。从而减少CPU读取低速串行总线设备的等待时间。实验中该接口工作稳定可靠,满足设计要求,实验表明该设计方法是行之有效的。     

基于P2P网络架构的SIP视频会议系统设计

会议初始化协议(SIP)凭借其简单,易于扩展等优点,已成为未来网络发展的重要应用协议.它采用Client/Server(C/S)的结构体系,当系统业务量增大时,系统容易达到性能瓶颈,成为其技术发展的障碍.基于分布式点对点(P2P)网络的去中心化特征,正好弥补了SIP的这一缺陷.因此,首先提出了一种基于P2P网络架构的SIP视频会议系统模型,将现有SIP视频会议系统的C/S架构改进成为P2P的混合网络体系结构.这既发挥了P2P无中心的优越性,又体现了SIP的C/S模式的优点.其次,阐述了该系统主要功能模块以及相关程序设计.最后介绍了该系统的主要信令工作流程.