一种Eureka-147数字声音广播系统频率捕获算法

提出了一种新的Eureka-147数字声音广播(DAB)系统的频率捕获算法.该算法采用了基于相邻子载波之间差分检测的频率估计,消除了符号定时误差引起的相移影响,根据频率估计测度的最高值与其左右邻近值关系将粗频率估计分辨率提高到0.5,频率捕获残留的载波频率偏移减少到-0.25～0.25,避免了通常的精频率偏差估计算法在±0.5左右时性能严重恶化的问题.     

HRP和AP呈现束缚-浸水应激大鼠NTS儿茶酚胺能神经元Fos表达的效果比较

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)单酶先后标记Fos和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH),用二氨基联苯胺(DAB)增强剂和DAB分别呈色;以及同时用碱性磷酸酶(AP)和HRP双酶分别标记TH和Fos,再分别用5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚磷酸盐(BCIP)和氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)对TH和DAB对Fos呈色,比较免疫双标时两种不同酶标记显色方法...     

数字广播技术研究最新的进展

随着科学技术的飞速发展传统的模拟广播由于存在功耗大信号差等缺点,已经不适应人们对视听媒体日益增长的要求。而以数字技术为主导的数字广播和现行模拟广播相比有着诸多的优点。今年来世界各国制定了各种数字广播的相关标准。本文介绍了目前比较流行了几种标准。最后,展望了数字广播技术的未来发展趋势。     

Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-like fluorescence assay to investigate the interactions of glycosaminoglycans to cells

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans were labeled with biotin to study their interaction with cells in culture. Thus, heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin 4-sulfate, chondroitin 6-sulfate and dermatan sulfate were labeled using biotin-hydrazide, under different conditions. The structural characteristics of the biotinylated products were determined by chemical (molar ratios of hexosamine, uronic acid, sulfate and biotin) and enzymatic methods (susceptibility to degradation by chondroitinases and heparitinases). The binding of biotinylated glycosaminoglycans was investigated both in endothelial and smooth muscle cells in culture, using a novel time resolved fluorometric method based on interaction of europium-labeled streptavidin with the biotin covalently linked to the compounds. The interactions of glycosaminoglycans were saturable and number of binding sites could be obtained for each individual compound. The apparent dissociation constant varied among the different glycosaminoglycans and between the two cell lines. The interactions of the biotinylated glycosaminoglycans with the cells were also evaluated using confocal microscopy. We propose a convenient and reliable method for the preparation of biotinylated glycosaminoglycans, as well as a sensitive non-competitive fluorescence-based assay for studies of the interactions and binding of these compounds to cells in culture.     

基于DAB的一种删除卷积码的编码算法的仿真与验证

本文主要论述了DAB中基带处理部分的一种可删除卷积码的原理,以及这种结构有着什么样的特点,和这些特点所带来的优良的性能,给出了一种利用Matlab结合Modelsim仿真软件来进行验证的方法,并证明了其结果的正确性。     

DAB系统中STI协议的研究与实现

业务传输接口（STI）提供了一个标准的方式来传输DAB业务成分、业务信息以及控制消息。本文根据STI的分层结构,对STI的两个逻辑部分进行了详细的研究,并介绍了STI协议的软件实现。     

基于数据库的DAB复用器控制平台的设计与实现

DAB复用控制平台通过简便易用的用户界面,生成符合规范的配置,采用关系型数据库管理系统存储数据,供复用器和业务提供者使用,保证系统正常运行.本文根据DAB数字声音广播标准,对复用器控制平台的功能进行了合理的设计,并介绍了其软件实现.     

Surface segregation of silicon impurities in organic materials

The present revolution in novel organic materials is driven by the synthesis of new materials exhibiting specific functional properties. Traces of silicon compounds are often present in these materials and, although the bulk concentrations of these impurities may be low, segregation can seriously modify the surface composition. Surfaces and interfaces play an important role in many applications, and the intrinsic properties of the materials are thus often obscured by the presence of segregated impurities. By studying silicon impurity segregation in poly‐dialkoxy phenylenevinylene (PPV), polycarbonate and dendrimer macromolecules, we demonstrate how low‐energy ion scattering may be used to determine the surface impurity fraction and to observe which groups at the surface are shielded by the segregated species. We demonstrate that the performance of PPV‐ based light‐emitting diodes is significantly reduced for submonolayer coverages of siloxanes. We find that the kinetics of the segregation process depend strongly on the materials and the sample preparation conditions. We find that the presence of solvents is needed to enable segregation at room temperature. Heating does enable siloxane impurity segregation in polycarbonate in the solid phase, whereas for polydimethylsiloxane in PPV films we find that segregation in the solid phase does not occur up to 200 °C. The siloxane molecules are found to segregate to preferential sites at the surface, shielding the polar groups. Finally, we demonstrate that purification of the surface is often possible through simple procedures that provide an easy way to study the intrinsic properties of the materials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Recent developments and applications of screen-printed electrodes in environmental assays—A review

Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), which are used as economical electrochemical substrates, have gone through significant improvements over the past few decades with respect to both their format and their printing materials. Because of their advantageous material properties, such as disposability, simplicity, and rapid responses, SPEs have been successfully utilised for the rapid in situ analysis of environmental pollutants. This critical review describes the basic fabrication principles, the configuration designs of SPEs and the hybrid analytical techniques based on SPEs. We mainly overview the electrochemical applications of SPEs in environmental analysis over the past 3 years, including the determination of organic compounds, heavy metals and gas pollutants.