Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

IAA对黄瓜花粉管伸长及花粉内源cAMP含量的影响

研究不同浓度的ＩＡＡ对黄瓜花粉管伸长及内源ｃＡＭＰ含量的影响。结果表明：５ｍｇ／ＬＩＡＡ明显促进花粉管伸长，而１００ｍｇ／ＬＩＡＡ则完全抑制花粉萌发。     

低温-秋水仙素诱导甜瓜多倍体研究

以刚展开子叶的甜瓜植株为材料,采用低温-秋水仙素处理,植株全部成活,通过检测气孔-叶绿体的变化情况,选出4株定植于营养箱内,采收全部植株所结果实,保留种子并测量.采收期过后,用嫩芽叶尖为材料,对3株甜瓜进行染色体计数检测,检出1个四倍体.结果表明:低温-秋水仙素处理可以有效降低秋水仙素的毒害作用,提高植株成活率.植株后期,有由四倍体回复到二倍体的现象,说明在植株生长后期倍性稳定性有所改变.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an annualclimber originated from the tropic rain forest area inthe south of Himalayas, which belongs to the Cucur bitaceae family. Cucumber is one of the importantvegetables in the world, and its planting area is sec ond only to that of tomato[1]. However genetics re search on cucumber obviously drops behind that of thelatter. The classic genetic map of cucumber, with sixlinkage groups, is composed of more than 100 genesfor color, morphology, and dise…     

黄瓜外源 DNA 导入技术方法研究

依据黄瓜的花器结构及开花习性,研究了通过花粉管通径将外源DNA 导入黄瓜子房的方式以及DNA 溶液的浓度、用量、pH 值和黄瓜花粉粒的渗透压等因紊对导入效果的影响.采用花粉与DNA 溶液混合授粉和子房微量注射均可成功的获得10~(-2)～10~(-3)的高遗传转化率.证明了应用外源DNA 导入进行黄瓜分子育种的可行性.     

甜瓜下胚轴极性生根机理的研究 Ⅱ外源吲哚乙酸的效应

甜瓜(Cucumis melon L.)下胚轴在正常情况下因形态学下端的内源IAA含量高于形态学上端的而表现为极性生根.附加外源IAA 2.0mg/L可使倒插于培养基中原来不能生根的形态学上端也能生根.倒插时,生根的下胚轴形态学上端内源IAA含量明显升高.因此甜瓜下胚轴形态学上下端生根与否,决定于两端IAA的含量的相对差异.     

低氮营养与激动素对离体黄瓜子叶花芽分化的影响

以黄瓜（ＣｕｃｕｎｉｓｓａｔｉｖｕｓＬ．）子叶为材料，探讨了低氮营养与激动素对子叶花芽分化的影响，总氮量为ＭＳ培养基的一半，ＮＯ＾－３／ＮＨ＾＋４比值为２：１时花芽分化受到显著促进，低浓度的激动素（０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ）对于叶花芽间接分化具有明显的促进作用，高浓度的激动素（１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ）则对花芽的直接分化有促进作用，低氮营养下施以０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ激动素的促进作用显著高于二者单独作用的效果，分期取样进行酶     

不同南瓜品种嫁接黄瓜耐冷性指标的研究

对 9个南瓜品种与黄瓜嫁接后幼苗的生理生化指标进行了试验研究。结果表明 :嫁接苗的POD、SOD活性提高 ,嫁接使黄瓜抵抗低温能力增强。初步认为日本杂种南瓜、6 7号、长媳为耐冷性较好的黄瓜砧木     

不同南瓜品种对嫁接黄瓜幼苗生长及抗寒性的影响

本试验对黑籽南瓜、中国圆、长媳、灯笼、香炉、大白、西葫芦(早青一代)、割瓜、中国长等9 个南瓜品种与津杂2 号黄瓜的嫁接亲合性、嫁接苗生长势及抗寒性进行了初步研究。结果表明,供试南瓜品种与黄瓜嫁接亲合性均较好;砧木对嫁接苗生长势有一定影响,嫁接苗粗壮,生长速度快;对嫁接苗抗寒性有显著影响。长媳南瓜品种综合性状优于黑籽南瓜,香炉南瓜和大白南瓜的综合性状接近黑籽南瓜。     

Immunohistochernical localization of IAA in graft union of explanted internode grafting

The dynamic changes of IAA in graft union of explanted internode autografting of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus Linn.) have been investigated using the immunohistochemical localization technique. It is shown that the efficiency of IAA fixation using lyophilization-gas fixation is higher than that using liquid chemical fixation. In contrast to few silver particles and no significant changes during the development of graft union cultured in hormone-free medium, more silver particles in graft union and significant changes of IAA related to graft union development have been found when graft union was cultured in medium supplemented with appropriate hormones. The fixation procedure of plant hormones and the roles of IAA in graft union are discussed.