冠心病患者拔牙前后的内科保障

冠心病患者拔牙有一定的危险性,不但要严格掌握拔牙适应症,还要采取系统的内科保障,确保生命安全本报告有120例冠心病患者临床资料,介绍冠心病患者的拔牙指征和常用的内科治疗措施.     

A numerical study of an unsteady laminar flow in a doubly constricted 3D vessel

Unsteady flow dynamics in doubly constricted 3D vessels have been investigated under pulsatile flow conditions for a full cycle of period T. The coupled non‐linear partial differential equations governing the mass and momentum of a viscous incompressible fluid has been numerically analyzed by a time accurate Finite Volume Scheme in an implicit Euler time marching setting. Roe's flux difference splitting of non‐linear terms and the pseudo‐compressibility technique employed in the current numerical scheme makes it robust both in space and time. Computational experiments are carried out to assess the influence of Reynolds' number and the spacing between two mild constrictions on the pressure drop across the constrictions. The study reveals that the pressure drop across a series of mild constrictions can get physiologically critical and is also found to be sensitive both to the spacing between the constrictions and the oscillatory nature of the inflow profile. The flow separation zone on the downstream constriction is seen to detach from the diverging wall of the constriction leading to vortex shedding with 3D features earlier than that on the wall in the spacing between the two constrictions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

鲁北地区商周时期的海盐业

采用XRD和XRF分析测试方法，研究了山东省渤海湾地区滨州市阳信县李屋遗址和寿光市大荒北央遗址出土的商代晚期的陶器——盔形器及附着土壤．样品的Na元素和Cl元素XRF分析结果表明：李屋遗址和大荒北央遗址出土的盔形器的含盐量明显高于其他样品，显示这二地的盔形器与早期海盐生产有关．李屋遗址出土的盔形器表面附着土样用去离子水过滤后，滤液结晶体的XRD分析结果，进一步表明该盔形器是商周时期渤海湾地区海盐生产的器物．大荒北央遗址出土的盔形器的内壁沉淀物与长江三峡中坝遗址出土的花边陶釜的内壁沉淀物具有基本相同的物相，这进一步表明其与海盐生产有关．     

116例冠心病患者血清中钙镁钡铝锶含量的研究

测定１１６例冠心病患者血清中钙，镁，钡，铝和锶的含量并与正常值比较，常量元素钙，镁和微量元素锶降低，而微量元素钡和铝升高，它们之间的差异都有显著或高度显著性。Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１。     

内蒙古牧区老年冠心病患者血清Zn,Cu,Ca,Mg的测定及临床意义

用薄样Ｘ射线荧光光谱法测定较区９１老年冠心病患者及６３名老年健康人血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、四种元素的含量。结果表明：牧区老年冠心病患者血清中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、含量与健康组比较无显著差异，但两者的比值高于对照组，可能与牧区牧民饮食习惯有关；老年冠心病组血清Ｃａ、Ｍｇ含量显著低于对照组。     

116例冠心病患者血清中钙镁镉铅铍含量的探讨

测定了１１６例冠心病患者血清中钙、镁、镉、铅、铍的含量并与正常对照组比较。结果显示，常量元素钙、镁与微量元素镉、铅含量降低，而铍的含量升高。它们之间的差异有显著性或高度显著性，Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１。     

116例冠心病患者血清中铜铬锰钴镍钒含量的探讨

测定了１１６例冠心病患者血清中铜、铬、锰、钴、镍、钒的含量并与正常值比较，显示含量升高才是有铬和镍，降低者有钴和钒、无差异者有铜和锰。     

蒙西医结合治疗冠心病心绞痛132例疗效观察

为提高冠心病、心绞痛疗效,对132例冠心病心绞病患者采用内服心痛定、消心痛的基础上加用蒙药五味清浊散、清心红花七味散、十七味沉香散、绍沙-3味汤与对照组内服心痛定、消心痛组106例对照观察.结果表明,治疗组对心绞痛及心电图疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:蒙西医结合治疗为一可行的有效疗法.     

流体内压作用下封闭筒壳内力分析

采用无矩理论,对承受流体内压的椭圆形截面封闭筒壳作了内力分析.通过分析内力沿纵向和周向的变化曲线,指出在两端简支条件下,纵向拉压力T11为主要内力,其最大值为平错力S最大值的7倍多;在截面的中和轴附近T11为压力,远离中和轴T11转变为拉力.平错力S沿周向的分布类似于正弦曲线,以截面中和轴为界改变S的符号,这种内力分布导致截面产生翘曲变形.周向内力T22无论沿纵向还是在周向都是拉力,其变化平缓,数值与T11和S相比甚微,不会成为设计中考虑的控制因素.     

搅拌设备的CFD分析与软件对比

对搅拌设备CFD分析的特点和分析方法进行了阐述，论述了不同方法适用的场合。此外，通过对一简单案例进行计算，对比了两大CFD软件包STAR—CD和FLUENT应用于搅拌设备的异同。