Cloning and Expression of Rat Liver S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase

Introduction S Adenosylmethionine(SAM)isabiologicallyac tivecompoundwidelydistributedinthebodytissues andfluids.Itisinvolvedinanumberofbiochemical reactions.Asamethylgroupdonor,itisimportantin transmethylationreactions,whichcontributestothe synthesesofsuc…     

牦牛肥胖基因和肿瘤坏死因子α基因的序列分析

肥胖基因(ob gene)是近年来刚被克隆的新基因，该基因的表达产物瘦蛋白(Leptin)具有调节体重、影响动物生长和繁殖率等一系列生物学功能．肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor Necrosis Factor-α，TNF-α)是一种主要由活化单核巨噬细胞和T淋巴细胞产生的多效性细胞因子，时TNF-α基因的基础及应用研究已成为近年来动物抗病育种的研究热点之一，本文克隆及测序分析了牦牛上述两个基因的部分片段。结果表明：ob基因大小为1773bp，TNF-α基因为1160bp，通过genebank中的blastn比较分析牦牛ob基因和TNF—α基因与普通牛种的相应基因同源性都高达98％。     

禽巴氏杆菌抗链霉素耐药基因StrA的克隆及同原性比较

根据巴氏杆菌基因序列设计合成一对引物，以临床分离的动物源性巴氏杆菌抗链霉素耐药菌株为模板，通过PCR技术，扩增出StrA基因350-1153bp序列．PCR产物及表达载体通过粘端连接，将长约804bp的StrA目的基因片段克隆到pGEM—T载体上，构建了克隆载体质粒pGEM—TstrA．StrA基因片段测序结果与文献报道的结果同源性为99．8％．只有一个碱基发生突变，但所编码的氨基酸没有改变．     

Purification, cloning and expression of an Aspergillus niger lipase for degradation of poly(lactic acid) and poly(ε-caprolactone)

A lipase from Aspergillus niger MTCC 2594 was purified 53.8-fold to homogeneity by hydrophobic interaction chromatography using octyl sepharose and the enzyme showed two protein bands with apparent molecular mass of 35 and 37 kDa respectively. The lipase exhibited maximum activity at pH 7.0 and 37 °C and was stable between pH 4.0 and 10.0 and temperatures up to 50 °C. The values of K_m and V_max were 3.83 mM and 32.21 μmol/min/mg respectively, using olive oil as substrate. Lipase encoding gene, lipA, coded for 297 amino acid residues with conserved pentapeptide sequence, G-H-S-L-G, was cloned and expressed in Pichia pastoris. Although lipA showed high homology with the known Aspergillus lipases, it exhibited differences in putative lid domain. Both native and recombinant lipases have potential for degradation of poly(lactic acid) and poly(ε-caprolactone), and the present study will serve as a baseline of initial studies for its exploitation in polymer degradation.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

猪Smad7和Smad9基因克隆、序列分析与组织表达图谱探究

本研究采用RT-PCR方法,从长白猪脑中克隆了 Smad7和 Smad9的基因 cDNA 全长。序列比对发现 Smad7和 Smad9在不同物种中保守性很高。同时,RT-PCR 检测发现：Smad7和Smad9在家猪各组织中广泛表达。这些结果提示：Smad7和 Smad9可参与家猪众多生理过程的调节。     

家猪BMP-2、BMP-3基因克隆及其组织表达探究

本研究以长白猪(Landrace)肺cDNA为模板,扩增获得猪骨形态发生蛋白BMP-2和BMP-3基因的cDNA全长.BMP-2基因cDNA全长为1742bp,编码395个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-2基因的氨基酸序列一致性分别94.18%,95.4%,95.2%,90.3%,90.60%;BMP-3基因cDNA全长为1639bp,编码475个氨基酸的前体蛋白,猪与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-3氨基酸序列的一致性分别是84.7%、87.7%、82.3%、80.4%、79.5%.采用RT-PCR方法,对BMP-2、3基因在家猪主要组织的表达进行探究.结果显示:BMP-2在所有组织中均有表达;而BMP-3在脑、肺、小肠中表达量较高,其他组织中表达量弱.     

猪Akt1、Akt2基因克隆与组织表达图谱分析

为了得到长白猪蛋白激酶Akt1和Akt2基因序列并分析其表达模式,本研究使用RT-PCR方法,首先克隆了蛋白激酶Akt1和Akt2的cDNA.序列分析显示:长白猪Akt1基因的cDNA全长1461bp,编码具480个氨基酸残基的前体蛋白,其氨基酸序列与人,牛,大鼠,小鼠同源性达到97%以上.长白猪Akt2基因cDNA全长为1505bp,编码具481个氨基酸残基的前体蛋白,其氨基酸序列与人,牛,大鼠,小鼠的同源性高达97%以上.SMART分析表明,猪Akt1和Akt2蛋白均包含了与PI-3K结合的PH结构域及2个具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶催化活性的S_TKc结构域.RT-PCR检测结果显示:Akt1mRNA在垂体、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肌肉组织中高表达,在大脑、小脑、肾脏表达丰度较低.Akt2则在小脑、垂体、心脏、肝脏、脾脏和肌肉组织中高表达,而在大脑和肾脏中表达丰度较低.     

EDSV六邻体蛋白基因克隆与原核表达载体构建

应用降落PCR技术扩增出减蛋综合征病毒六邻体蛋白基因并将其克隆至pMDT-18载体上,经酶切、PCR鉴定及测序结果表明插入的片段为目的基因,全长2．733kb,共编码910个氨基酸。切下该目的基因定向克隆至pET-28a质粒构建了六邻体蛋白基因原核表达载体pET28a-hexon,经各种酶切、PCR鉴定及进一步测序后证明六邻体蛋白基因片段所插入的位置、大小、核苷酸序列和阅读框架正确无误,从而为下一步的表达及进一步阐明EDSV六邻体蛋白基因结构与功能的关系和减蛋综合征基因工程苗的研究奠定了良好基础。     

蓖麻PsbO基因的克隆与序列分析

用实验室栽培的蓖麻新鲜叶片为材料,Trizol法提取总RNA,参照GenBank公布的植物PsbO氨基酸序列,进行序列比对找出氨基酸序列保守区设计简并引物,通过RT-PCR扩增目的片段,纯化后克隆到T-Vector中测序,获得蓖麻的PsbO基因,对其基因序列进行分析。了解到其长度为1081bp,5＇非编码区为10bp,3＇非编码区为273bp,编码区长798bp,编码266个氨基酸。序列分析结果表明,蓖麻PsbO基因编码的氨基酸序列与已公布的其他植物中克隆到的PsbO氨基酸序列有较高的同源性。