“Slow” active control of combustion instabilities by modification of liquid fuel spray properties

This paper describes an experimental investigation of the feasibility of using “slow” active control approaches, which “instantaneously” change liquid fuel spray properties, to suppress combustion instabilities. The objective of this control approach was to break up the feedback between the combustion process heat release and combustor pressure oscillations that drive the instability by changing the characteristics of the combustion process (e.g., the characteristic combustion time). To demonstrate the feasibility of such control, this study used a proprietary fuel injector (Nanomiser^TM), which can vary its fuel spray properties, to investigate the dependence of acoustics–combustion process coupling, i.e., the driving of combustion instabilities, upon the fuel spray properties. This study showed that by changing the spray characteristics it is possible to significantly damp combustion instabilities. Furthermore, using combustion zone chemiluminescence distributions, which were obtained by Abel’s deconvolution synchronized with measured acoustic data, it has been shown that the instabilities were mostly driven midway between the combustor centerline and wall, a short distance downstream from the flame holder, where the mean axial flow velocity is approximately zero in the vortex near the flame holder. The results of this study strongly suggest that a “slow” active control system that employs controllable fuel injectors could be effectively used to prevent the onset of detrimental combustion instabilities.     

储蓄——收入模型的转变点分析

本文利用线性回归模型分析改革开放以来我国居民储蓄与收入的关系 ,并引入转变点理论研究二者关系发生结构性转变的问题 ,最后讨论了影响储蓄增长的几个因素 .实证研究表明 ,90年代以来 ,随着经济环境的巨大变化 ,居民储蓄与收入的关系有所改变 ,储蓄的增长速度已经超过了收入的增长速度 .我们的研究还表明 ,当用时间跨度较大的样本时 ,结论虽符合长期趋势 ,但考虑到其可信度及从时效性角度看对近期宏观政策的现实指导意义 ,常规的回归分析应该加入转变点检验 ,以防忽略系统结构性转变 .     

监测Lévy稳定过程均值变点的平均运行时间估计

平均运行长度(时间)(ARL)是判断一控制图监测变点效果好坏的一个重要工具.本文主要研究Lévy稳定过程的均值变点监测问题.我们给出了三个控制图,即EWMA,GEWMA和GLR的ARL估计,并通过数值模拟比较了4个控制图监测均值变点的效果和差异.     

The circular chemistry conceptual framework: A way forward to sustainability in industry 4.0

1. Download : Download high-res image (233KB)
2. Download : Download full-size image

     

清末政治制度的转型

鸦片战争以后，西方列强的侵略不仅使满清王朝颜面扫地，也动摇了中国传统政治制度的威信，打乱了它固有的发展轨迹。在外来政治制度的影响下，中国传统政治制度开始了向现代转型。这一转型大致经历了三个阶段：即洋务运动时期传统政治制度的动摇、戊戌变法时期西方政治制度的宣传、清末新政时期新式政治制度的起步三个阶段。尽管这一转型才刚刚开始，取得的成效也极为有限，但对其后中国政治制度的现代化却产生了极为重要的影响。     

计算机技术对学报编辑的影响和作用

计算机技术的广泛应用给学报编辑工作带来了革命性的变革，彻底改变了传统的编辑模式．计算机技术从简单的键盘输入和排版到今天的多媒体和网络技术在编辑出版领域的广泛运用，对编辑工作产生了深远的影响和作用．     

Heavy tails for an alternative stochastic perpetuity model

In this paper we consider a stochastic model of perpetuity-type. In contrast to the classical affine perpetuity model of Kesten (1973) and Goldie (1991) all discount factors in the model are mutually independent. We prove that the tails of the distribution of this model are regularly varying both in the univariate and multivariate cases. Due to the additional randomness in the model the tails are not pure power laws as in the Kesten–Goldie setting but involve a logarithmic term.     

Temperature-dependent structural changes of[Bmim]FeCl4 magnetic ionic liquid characterized by an in-situ X-ray absorption fine structure

The temperature-dependent structural changes in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoride([Bmim]FeCl4)magnetic ionic liquid(MIL)were investigated by using in-situ X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)combined with Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations.XAFS re sults revealed that the coordination number and bond length of Fe-Cl in the anion of[Bmim]FeCl4 MIL decreased with increments in temperature.These results directly reflected the dissociation of tetrahedral structure[FeCl4]^-,and the formation of bridge-chain[Fe2 Cl5]^+,and[FeCl2]^+species in the anion of[Bmim]FeCl4 MIL.These behaviors indicated that[FeCl4]^-dissociation was endothermic,and was promoted by increased temperature.The results obtained through XAFS were in agreement with those obtained through Raman spectroscopy and DFT calculations.     

深孔卸压爆破技术改变围岩应力结构的试验研究

针对围岩内高应力集中造成巷道支护后难以稳定的问题,应用"深孔卸压爆破技术",重新调整围岩应力分布,使深部围岩内积聚的弹性能以变形破裂的形式释放,使应力集中的弹性区转移到围岩更深处,在围岩深部形成应力集中的自承载圈,在巷道周围表层一定范围内形成低应力卸压圈.通过改变围岩应力分布,使围岩内高应力得到释放和转移,消除巷道附近围岩应力集中,在底板岩层中形成上自撑岩环体和下自撑岩拱体两层自撑结构,有效地控制巷道变形,保持了巷道稳定,达到深部围岩-浅部围岩-支架系统耦和支护的目的,充分发挥了围岩自承能力.卸压后的巷道采取常规支护技术就能保持长期稳定.     

Comment on: “Entanglement in three coupled oscillators” [Phys. Lett. A 384 (2020) 126134]

In this comment we analyze a method for the solution of the eigenvalue equation for three coupled harmonic oscillators proposed recently. We argue that the authors did not obtain the frequencies and coordinates of the normal modes that make the Hamiltonian operator diagonal but merely six transcendental equations for the relevant parameters that they did not attempt to solve. We derive the conditions for the existence of bound states that the authors did not appear to be able to obtain probably because of the complexity exhibited by those equations.