不同船速比对改向避让效果的影响

为了研究船速比在船舶驾驶员制定改向避让决策时的影响,运用船舶相对运动几何原理建立船速比与改向避让施舵点、改向幅度之间的数学模型,分析不同目标交汇特征下船速比(K≥1)分别对施舵点和改向幅度的影响.仿真实验结果表明,船速比(K≥1.5)较大的情况下,本船按《国际海上避碰规则》(以下简称规则)改向避让的效果不显著,对左正横...     

COLREGS-based collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned surface vehicles using modified artificial potential fields

In this paper, to improve the safety of navigation in dynamic environments, a new collision avoidance method is presented for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs). It is mainly focused on dynamic obstacles and safety requirements. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) is introduced and the original artificial potential field (APF) algorithm is modified to ensure safe collision avoidance of USVs. The new attractive and repulsive potential field functions are designed and a new process of dynamic collision avoidance is constructed to solve the issue. At last, theoretical simulations and field tests are launched to validate our method. The simulation results show that the proposed method can perform safe navigation well. Through our USV platform, the effectiveness of the improved APF method for collision avoidance is also verified. Meanwhile, it is fast, effective, and deterministic.     

能见度不良情况下海事安全标准的理解和应用(英文)

正确理解和严格遵守《1972年国际海上避碰规则》是确保海上航行安全的重要条件.尤其是在能见度不良的情况下,船舶驾驶人员应能熟练操作各种助导航设备、熟悉各种灯光声号,及时判明周围情况,保持谨慎驾驶,早、大、宽、清地避让他船,避免海上事故.