印度黄脊蝗核型和C－带的研究

本文研究了印度黄脊蝗（ｐａｔａｎｇａＳｕｃｃｉｎｃｔａＪｏｈａｎｓｓｏｎ）的染色体组型和Ｃ－带。结果表明：印度黄脊蝗的染色体数目：２ｎ（）＝２２＋ｘ０＝２３,全部为端着丝粒染色体,ＮＦ＝２３;核型公式：２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ;中期染色体绝对长度总和为７１．４７±０．６３μｍ;所有染色体都具有着丝粒Ｃ－带,异染色质总量为１８．７６±０．１１％;染色体组中最长与最短染色体之比为４．４：１,臂比大于２：１的染色体比例为零,印度黄脊蝗的核型属“ＩＣ”核型。     

草绿异色蝗的染色体C-带核型

报道了珍稀昆虫草绿异色蝗ＤｉｍｅｒａｃｒｉｓｐｒａｓｉｎａＮｉｕｅｔＺｈｅｎｇ）的染色体Ｃ－带核型．该种蝗虫（副模１）的核型为２ｎ＝２２＋ＸＯ，，全部染色体为端部着丝粒染色体，Ｃ带主要分布在着丝粒区，３号染色体具有端带，５号染色体Ｃ带带纹非常丰富     

短角外斑腿蝗核型和C-带的研究

本文研究了短角外斑腿蝗（Ｘｅｎｏｃａｔａｎｔｏｐｓｈｕｍｉｌｉｓｂｒａｃｈｙｃｅｒｕｓ）的核型和Ｃ带。结果表明：短角外斑腿蝗的染色体数目为２ｎ（）＝２２＋ＸＯ＝２３，全部为端着丝粒染色体；ＮＦ＝２３；核型公式为２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ。中期染色体绝对长度为７００１±２７０μｍ，按相对长度可分为三组；除所有染色体都具有明显的着丝粒带外，Ｌ２，Ｍ３，Ｍ４，Ｍ５，Ｍ９还有明显的端带；染色体组中Ｃ带带纹总长与染色体总长的比值百分数为２６００±２２０％；最长与最短染色体之比为３７８∶１，臂比大于２∶１的染色体在染色体组中的比例为零，短角外斑腿蝗的核型属“１Ｂ”核型     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

黑芥（Brassica nigra）核型和Giemsa C带带型的研究

研究了黑芥的核型和染色体的Ｇｉｅｍｓａ Ｃ带带型，黑芥有８对染色体，４对是中部着丝粒染色体，其中４对是亚中部着丝粒染色体，在４对亚中部着丝粒染色体中有２对具随体，黑芥的核型公式为２ｎ＝２ｘ＝１６＝８ｍ＋４ｓｍ＋４ｓｍ（ＳＡＴ）用ＨＳＧ法得到ＧｉｅｍｓａＣ带带型，黑芥的Ｃ带带型为ＣＩＴ型，黑芥的染色体具有着丝粒带、中间带，端带和全带，黑芥的ＧｉｅｍｓａＣ带带型公式为２ｎ＝２ｘ＝１６＝ＣＩＴ型＝２Ｃ＋     

日本蚱染色体C带带型研究

对采自山西省的日本分蚱Ｔｅｔｒｉｘｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ（Ｂｏｌ．）进行了染色体Ｃ带带型分析，并与二刺羊角蚱ＣｒｉｏｔｅｔｔｉｘｂｉｓｐｉｎｏｓｕｓＤａｌｍ进行了比较，从而探讨了蚱总科染色体Ｃ带带型制备方法，比较了蚱总科与蝗总科染色体Ｃ带带型的异同性，为蚱总科物种多样性研究提供了染色体方面的资料。     

日本黄脊蝗的核型和C─带带型

采用涂片法和ＢＳＧ技术研究了日本黄脊蝗（Ｐａｌａｎｇａｊａｐｏｎｃａ）的核型和Ｃ─带带型。结果表明：核型属常见核型；２３条染色体均显着丝粒带，其中６对中、小染色体还显示了端带；结构异染色质较多地分布于这６对染色体。精原细胞有丝分裂中期和初级精母细胞减数分裂后期工的染色体在核型，带型上基本一致。     

植物染色体C─带技术的应用进展

本文讨论了近十多年来植物染色体Ｃ－带技术在核型分析、物种亲缘关系鉴定、染色体组进化研究、染色体畸变鉴别、远缘杂种细胞学鉴定、染色体行为研究、基因定位等方面的应用进展。     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.