电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定中药方剂煎煮液中的微量元素

本文采用HNO3－H2O2对中药方剂煎煮液进行处理，拟定了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定试样中12个微量元素的方法，选择了仪器的最佳工作条件，考察了基本效应的影响。在选定条件下，12个微量元素的检出限为0．10－5．0ng/g，相对标准偏差为0.10%-9.5%(n=10),加标回收率为85％－103％。该方法简单、快速，已用于大量样品的检测，分析结果满意。     

论《水浒传》"义气"文化的意义

《水浒传》是对“义气”文化的最好诠释。小说生动地表现了“替天行道”是“义”的根据、“济困扶危”“仗义疏财”是我们民族“义气”的基本内容、发现并尊重人才是“义”的最高表现形式,而且“义”还是团结人教育人的力量。     

Validated LC‐MS method for simultaneous quantitation of catalpol and harpagide in rat plasma: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study in normal and diabetic rats after oral administration of Zeng‐Ye‐Decoction

A simple and efficient liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry (LC‐MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantitation of catalpol and harpagide in normal and diabetic rat plasma. Protein precipitation extraction with acetonitrile was carried out using salidroside as the internal standard (IS). The LC separation was performed on an Elite C₁₈ column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water within a runtime of 12.0 min. The analytes were detected without endogenous interference in the selected ion monitoring mode with positive electrospray ionization. Calibration curves offered satisfactory linearity (r > 0.99) at linear range of 0.05–50.0 µg/mL for catalpol and 0.025–5.0 µg/mL for harpagide with the lower limits of quantitation of 0.05 and 0.025 µg/mL, respectively. Intra‐ and inter‐day precisions (RSD) were <9.4%, and accuracy (RE) was in the ?6.6 to 4.9% range. The extraction efficiencies of catalpol, harpagide and IS were all >76.5% and the matrix effects of the analytes ranged from 86.5 to 106.0%. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of catalpol and harpagide after oral administration of Zeng‐Ye‐Decoction to normal and diabetic rats, respectively. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exploration of the mechanism of Zisheng Shenqi decoction against gout arthritis using network pharmacology

BackgroundIn this study, the network pharmacological methods were used to predict the target of effective components of compounds in Zisheng Shenqi Decoction (ZSD, or Nourishing Kidney Qi Decoction) in the treatment of gouty arthritis (GA).MethodThe main effective components and corresponding key targets of herbs in the ZSD were discerned through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis (TCMSP), Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine (BATMAN-TCM) database. UniProt database and Swiss Target Prediction (STP) database was used to rectify and unify the target names and supply the target information. The targets related to GA were obtained by using GeneCards database. After we discovered the potential common targets between ZSD and GA, the interaction network diagram of “ZSD-component-GA-target” was constructed by Cytoscape software (Version 3.7.1). Subsequently, the Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of ZSD effective components-targets and GA-related targets was constructed by Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes Database (STRING). Bioconductor package “org.Hs.eg.db” and “cluster profiler” package were installed in R software (Version 3.6.0) which used for Gene Ontology analysis and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway enrichment analysis.Results146 components and 613 targets of 11 herbal medicines in the ZSD were got from TCMSP database and BATMAN-TCM database. 987 targets of GA were obtained from GeneCards database. After intersected and removed duplications, 132 common targets between ZSD and GA were screened out by Cytoscape software (Version 3.7.1). These common targets derived from 81 effective components of 146 components, such as quercetin, stigmasterol and kaempferol. They were closely related to anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti oxidative stress and the principal targets comprised of Purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel 7 (P2x7R), Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and IL-1β. GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis by R software (Version 3.6.0) showed that the key target genes had close relationship with oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolic process and leukocyte migration in aspects of biological process, cell components and molecular function. It also indicated that ZSD could decrease inflammatory reaction, alleviate ROS accumulation and attenuate pain by regulating P2 × 7R and NOD like receptor signaling pathway of inflammatory reaction.ConclusionA total of 81 effective components and 132 common target genes between ZSD and GA were screened by network pharmacology. The PPI network, GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggested that ZSD can exerte anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on the treatment of GA by reducing decreasing inflammatory reaction, alleviating ROS accumulation, and attenuating pain. The possible molecular mechanism of it mainly involved multiple components, multiple targets and multiple signaling pathways, which provided a comprehensive understanding for further study. In general, the network pharmacological method applied in this study provides an alternative strategy for the mechanism of ZSD in the treatment of GA.     

补中益气汤在腹股沟疝术后康复中的应用

为明确补中益气汤联合生物补片治疗腹股沟疝的疗效及预后,通过临床对照及随访研究,将腹股沟疝患者随机分为聚丙烯补片组、生物补片组和联合组,指标包括围手术期临床指标、术后疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分,以及1年随访期间的并发症、复发和再手术发生率。结果显示,联合组的术后住院时间,术后1、3和7 d的VAS评分均显著短于其他2组,术后1年随访时联合组及生物补片组的慢性疼痛、异物感、总并发症发生率及复发率均低于聚丙烯组;说明补中益气汤联合生物补片治疗腹股沟疝的安全性好,可促进术后康复,具有缓解术后疼痛、缩短住院天数的优势。     

干姜附子汤温通心阳作用的实验研究

目的:研究干姜附子汤温通心阳的作用。方法:采用有创血流动力学实验方法,制作心脏骤停后心肺复苏大鼠急救动物模型,观察干姜附子汤对大鼠血流动力学的改善状况。结果:经干姜附子汤治疗后,大鼠的心率明显加快,左心室收缩压、左心室内压最大上升和下降速率明显升高。结论:干姜附子汤可以明显改善心肺复苏后大鼠的心功能,与其具有温通心阳的作用相符。     

Simultaneous determination of eight bioactive components of Qishen Yiqi dripping pills in rat plasma using UFLC–MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

In this study, a rapid and reliable ultra‐fast liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of eight active ingredients, including astragaloside IV, ononin, tanshinol, protocatechualdehyde, protocatechuic acid, salvianolic acid D, rosmarinic acid and ginsenoside Rg₁, in rat plasma. The plasma samples were pretreated by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters Acquity UPLC® BEH C₁₈ column (1.7 μm particles, 2.1 × 100 mm). The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% aqueous formic acid (A)–acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid (B) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Quantification was performed on a triple quadruple tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization by multiple reaction monitoring both in the negative and in the positive ion mode. The lower limit of quantification of tanshinol was 2.0 ng/mL and the others were 5.0 ng/mL. The extraction recoveries, matrix effects, intra‐ and inter‐day precision and accuracy of eight tested components were all within acceptable limits. The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of the eight active constituents after intragastric administration of three doses (1.0, 3.0, 6.0 g/kg body weight) of Qishen Yiqi Dripping Pills to rats.     

肺压宁胶囊治疗慢性阻塞性肺病73例疗效观察

目的:观察纯中药复方制剂———肺压宁胶囊(CapFYN)对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的长期疗效。方法:选取确诊的COPD患者73例,分为治疗组42例,对照组31例。两组基础治疗相同(均不使用氨茶碱),治疗组用肺压宁胶囊每次4粒,每天3次;对照组用硝苯吡定片剂10mg每天3次,对比观察治疗20周前后患者的咳嗽、咳痰、神疲、乏力等症状,舌腹静脉瘀血征,肺功能(1s用力呼气容积/用力肺活量即FEV1/FVC)以及平均肺动脉压的组内和组间变化,并计算它们的危险度(Risk)、相对危险度(RR)、相对危险度减少(RRR)和绝对危险度减少(ARR)值,以评价治疗效果。结果:随访率分别为98%和99%;神疲、乏力症状、瘀血征、肺功能、肺高压4项结果的RR值均>1,症状的RRR为-0 476,余3项的RRR值均<-0 5,4项的ARR值依次为26 11%、43 80%、24 29%、22 39%;两组患者肝肾功能及血、尿常规均无明确改变。结论:肺压宁胶囊是一种长期服用方便、安全,能改善病人症状、瘀血征和气道气流阻塞及降低肺动脉高压的纯中药复方制剂,可作为COPD患者综合治疗的一种辅助方药。     

补中益气汤对肝硬化患者机体微量元素的影响

为探讨补中益气汤对肝硬化患者机体微量元素水平的影响,采用全自动生化分析仪检测了30例服用补中益气汤肝硬化患者及30例肝硬化对照组患者血清中镁、铁、铜、锌的水平。结果表明,服用补中益气汤患者血清镁、铁、锌水平均显著高于对照组患者(P0.05),服用补中益气汤患者血清铜水平均显著低于对照组患者(P0.05)。提示了补中益气汤能显著提高肝硬化患者机体微量元素水平,对改善患者肝脏功能具有一定的作用。     

外科手术联合补中益气汤的中西医方案治疗重度混合痔的临床应用

 为明确痔上黏膜环切术（PPH）联合补中益气汤治疗重度混合痔的疗效及预后,通过前瞻性平行对照临床研究,将2019年2月至2021年1月于北京中医医院顺义医院诊断为重度混合痔的患者纳入对照组（PPH）和联合组（PPH+补中益气汤）。采用视觉模拟评分量表（VAS）评价伤口的疼痛程度,记录住院期间并发症、1年随访期间的远期并发症、复发情况,采用肛门坠胀评分评价肛门功能。结果显示,联合组术后VAS显著低于对照组（P<0.001）,1年随访时肛门坠胀评分、远期并发症发生率、痔核脱出复发率均显著低于对照组（P=0.002）（P=0.014）（P=0.009）;说明PPH联合补中益气汤治疗重度混合痔的疗效及预后均优于单纯PPH,可有效降低术后伤口疼痛、提高患者预后的肛门功能,减少远期并发症及痔核脱出复发率。