引入青海的辽宁绒山羊双极胸导联心电图

对34只引入青海的辽宁绒山羊3个双极胸导联心电图进行了描记和分析。结果发现：①在3个双极胸导联心电图上，P波和T波的波向变化甚大；②在CⅡ和CⅢ导联心电图上，QRS综合波多数呈qR型(分别为94．2％和79．5％)，而在CI导联心电图上，QRS综合波呈现9种波型；③各波和间期的时限(s)为：P坡，0．049;P—Q间期，0．107；QRS综合波，0．059;T波，0．072;Q—T间期，0．306；Q—Tc间期，0．373;R—R间期，0．672；④被检山羊窦律不齐的发生率达64．71％。     

Comparison of chemical properties of food products processed by conventional and ohmic heating

The effect of ohmic and conventional heat processing of different food products on their chemical and physical parameters was studied. Depending on the food being analysed, parameters such as pH, total solids, ash, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total sugars, total fatty acids, total phenolic compounds, and anthocyanins content were determined before and after ohmic and conventional pasteurization techniques and the results were compared using one-way analysis of variance. In goat milk samples treated by ohmic technology the pH value (6.58) and total fatty acids content in milk fat (86.5 mass %) were comparable to those found in milk treated by conventional process, however, ohmically treated samples presented a lower content of lactic acid, 0.13 %. In cloudberry jam samples treated by ohmic technology the results of some of the main parameters tested, such as total sugar content 46.1 mass %, ascorbic acid content 2.83 mass %, and titratable acidity 6.01 mass % (as citric acid) did not show significant differences when compared with samples treated by conventional technology. Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May 2006.     

山羊血液蛋白多态性的研究动态

综述了山羊血液蛋白多态性的研究动态,较详细地介绍了山羊血液生化遗传标记的研究现状及其在山羊育种中的应用,并对其应用前景作了展望     

Thermal degradation of cereal straws in air and nitrogen

Multigram quantities (2.5-10 g) of highly purified IgG were obtained within 4 h from serum by using Avid AL packed in a radial-flow column. Avid AL is an affinity gel containing a synthetic, low-mol-wt ligand capable of selectively binding IgG from serum of all animal species tested. By packing the gel in a radial-flow column up to 500 mL, a high flow rate of 50 mL/min can be achieved without adversely affecting the performance of the gel and the purity of the isolated antibody.     

山羊超数排卵及鲜胚移植研究

采用FSH (促卵泡素 )结合LH (促黄体素 ) ,按剂量不同的两种组合分别对 19和 14只两组供体山羊进行超排处理 ,分别取得了 18 4枚和 13 6枚的排卵结果 (p <0 0 5 ) .将其中的192枚 2、 4和 8细胞胚胎通过手术移植到 96只受体山羊输卵管内 ,每只受体移植两枚胚胎 ,妊娠率分别为 6 8 4 %、 74 1%和 84 1% (p >0 0 5 ) .     

柱前衍生-超高效液相色谱法测定3种奶粉中18种氨基酸

近年来羊奶粉和骆驼奶粉备受消费者青睐,它们具有潜在的低致敏性,因此成为牛乳不耐受人群尤其是婴幼儿的母乳替代品,其营养价值备受关注.牛奶粉、羊奶粉和骆驼奶粉中氨基酸含量的比较研究鲜有报道.利用酸水解得到游离氨基酸,选择6-氨基喹啉-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺氨基甲酸酯(AQC)进行柱前衍生,超高效液相色谱分离并检测,外标法定量....     

湘西4月龄山羊羔羊生长性能的品种差异

测定4月龄波尔山羊、南江黄羊、波尔山羊×南江黄羊F1代羔羊在当地饲养水平下的采食量和日增重差异.结果表明：3个品种羔羊的每周和全期青饲料日干物质采食量差异不显著（P>0.05）;而在正式试验期第1周南江黄羊平均日增重显著高于波尔山羊×南江黄羊F1代（P<0.05）,在第2周南江黄羊平均日增重却显著低于波尔山羊×南江黄羊F1代（P<0.05）;在第3周3个品种平均日增重水平差异不显著（P>0.05）,全期各品种平均日增重差异也不显著（P>0.05）.说明在湘西当地饲养水平下,三品种山羊羔羊的生长性能相近,波尔山羊的杂交优势不显著.     

山羊胚胎的体外发育及冷冻保存研究

采用体外培养的方法，对山羊２～８细胞胚进行培养以后将体外发育至囊胚的胚胎进行冷冻保存，以便探讨山羊早期胚的体外培养方法和冷冻方法对体外发育胚冷冻效果的影响。将胚胎分别放入Ｍ１９９、Ｍ１９９＋输卵管上皮细胞和Ｍ１９９＋输卵管上皮细胞＋ＥＧＦ的培养液中进行培养，选取发育至囊胚期的胚胎分别以甘油和乙二醇为冷冻保护剂进行冷冻保存。结果体外培养胚的囊胚发育率在三个处理组中分别为１２．５％、７０．６％和７６．９％。使用Ｍ１９９处理组与添加输卵管上皮细胞、添加输卵管上皮细胞和ＥＧＦ的处理组之间具有极显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。冷冻解冻胚的形态正常率和发育率在以甘油和乙二醇为防冻剂的处理组中分别为６８．７、５８．３％和７８．６％、７２．８％。两组之间无明显差异，结果表明，采用与输卵管上皮细胞共同培养的方法能够提高山羊胚胎体外培养的发育率，以甘油和乙二醇为冷冻防冻剂均适合于山羊体外发育胚的冷冻保存，两者相比乙二醇的效果略优于甘油。     

藏山羊微卫星DNA多态性研究

选用10个SSR标记,经PCR扩增、9%非变性聚丙烯酰胺电泳和银染法显色,对高原型藏山羊、山谷型藏山羊进行遗传多态性研究,并以白玉黑山羊、建昌黑山羊、美姑山羊和新疆山羊作对照.结果表明,10个SSR标记在高原型藏山羊、山谷型藏山羊、白玉黑山羊、建昌黑山羊、美姑山羊和新疆山羊群体的平均H、PIC、Ne分别为0.673/0.631/4.3、0.680/0.649/4.7、0.777/0.660/4.3、0.797/0.716/5.1、0.793/0.561/3.2和0.680/0.629/4.6.高原型藏山羊与山谷型藏山羊(D=0.063)聚为1类;建昌黑山羊和美姑山羊(D=0.026)聚为1类后,再与白玉黑山羊聚为1类;最后两类与新疆山羊聚为1大类,与各群体的来源和生态地理分布一致.