How to assess and report the performance of a stochastic algorithm on a benchmark problem: mean or best result on a number of runs?

Some authors claim that reporting the best result obtained by a stochastic algorithm in a number of runs is more meaningful than reporting some central statistic. In this short note, we analyze and refute the main argument brought in favor of this statement.     

中小学教师教育技术能力培训中的绩效评价指标体系

中小学教师教育技术能力培训评价是中小学教师教育技术能力培训活动的构成部分之一。本文将绩效评价的特点引入到教师教育技术培训评价中，结合《中小学教师教育技术能力标准（试行）》，制定了培训绩效评价指标体系，给参与中小学教师教育技术能力培训活动的相关人员提供参考。     

某些离解能、电子亲合能等的G2计算与评价

PoPle及其合作者创立的Gaussian再简称GZ）理论［‘－’］，以其相对可靠的化学精度和相应较小的计算量已经引起了实验和理论化学家们的广泛关注问．p。ple等人在他们的GZ文章中强调了GZ的理论计算结果在研究离解能等化学问题中与精确实验数据之间的偏差普遍不大于全8．狄J规厂‘．我们近期的研究表明＊’1，＊2和优（＊则在计算一般化学反应能量中，绝大多数情况下，分别都能保证结果与实验偏差在全8．4和士13kJ·mol‘以内．近年来，已有大量的研究工作表明，GZ的理论结果已广泛用于未知实验数据的预测、已有实验数据的评价和修正等…     

The circular chemistry conceptual framework: A way forward to sustainability in industry 4.0

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Green chemistry and sustainability metrics in the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector

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Assessment of environmental noise and its effect on neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

A method for analyzing the influence of noise on newborns is proposed. The method consists of defining three different types of time interval (quiet, noisy and nursing) and, for each period, environmental noise levels, heart rate, mean arterial pressure and oxygen saturation is continuously measured. The statistical analysis of the influence of the equivalent noise level, rather than instantaneous noise level, on the behavior of the physiological variables is carried out. Great influence of noise is found by using this method, which is also easily translatable to other intensive care units as actual noise conditions are used in the investigation. Moreover, episodes of Bradycardia, Hypoxia and Hypertension are easily related to simultaneous direct nursing activity or a short but high enough noise event, suggesting that both sustained noisy environment and isolated peak noises lead to the alteration of the physiological variables.     

完善我国孤儿抚养体系的思考

目前我国对孤儿主要采取集中抚养与分散抚养相结合的方式,面对庞大的孤儿群体,我国孤儿抚养在信息排查、立法与管理、收养制度等方面尚存在亟待改进的问题,因此,完善孤儿抚养体系是我国发展儿童福利事业的必然要求.     

数据包络分析方法的灵敏度分析

本文对数据包络分析方法的有效决策单元作了灵敏度分析。文中首先提出一种只考虑乎一投入量变化时的灵敏度分析方法,然后在此基础上研究几个报入量同时变化时的灵敏度分析。进而扩展到产出量变化投入产出量同时变化时的灵敏度分析,最后用数例进行了说明。