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1.
对黄旗海产卤虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａｐａｔｈｅｎｏｇｅｎｅｔｉｃａ）成虫干片的蛋白质、脂肪酸、氨基酸和部分矿物质进行了初步分析．结果表明,粗蛋白含量为５４．１４％,脂肪酸中亚麻酸的含量为１５．０７％,蛋白质中的１７种氨基酸和部分矿物质的含量也很丰富,由此说明从盐碱湖中开发利用卤虫资源,使之成为新的食品源和优质饲料有着广泛的前景． 相似文献
2.
《Natural product research》2012,26(1):47-53
Abstract The endemic South African marine pulmonate gastropod Trimusculus costatus yielded two labdane diterpenes, the known 6β,7a-diacetoxylab-8,13-dien-15-ol (1), and the new 2α,6β,7a-triacetoxylabda-8,13-dien-15-ol (2). Standard spectroscopic methods were used to establish the structures of these compounds which were both toxic to Artemia salina and inhibited feeding of the predatory fish Pomadasys commersonnii. 相似文献
3.
Gleison Gonalves Ferreira Ana Carolina Sousa Quaresma Dayse Lúcia do Nascimento Brando Andrey Moacir do Rosario Marinho Jos Edson de Sousa Siqueira Kamila Leal Correa Jos Otvio Carrra Silva-Júnior Sandro Percario Maria Fni Dolabela 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
Cancer is a multifactorial organic dysfunction for which great efforts are being devoted in searching for new treatments and therapeutic adjuvants. Annona muricata is a fruit that has promising activity against several types of cancer, as it contains acetogenins, the metabolite group associated with this action. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate, in experimental models, the toxic behavior of an extract and fraction rich in acetogenins from A. muricata seeds and study the acetogenin, Annonacin, in silico. Phytochemical characterization was made by thin layer chromatography, spectroscopy in the infrared region and nuclear magnetic resonance. Toxicity was evaluated by tests of Allium cepa and Artemia salina, and in silico studies using the SwissDock servers DockThor, PharmMapper, ADMETLab, PreADME, Osiris and ProTox. The extract and fraction showed genotoxic activity against meristematic cells of A. cepa, reducing the mitotic index; however, the extract produced great deleterious effects on the system, even causing cell necrosis. In A. Saline, the extract was more toxic than the fraction, but both samples were considered toxic. Annonacin was effectively linked to complex I, and presented different activities regarding toxicity. Thus, the results of this study are promising, highlighting the anticancer potential of acetogenins. 相似文献
4.
本文对山西运城盐湖卤虫的总 RNA、tRNA 及 rRNA 进行了分离纯化及测定,结果表明运城盐湖卤虫每克干重成虫的总 RNA 为1.94mg,tRNA 为0.25mg,卤虫卵 RNA的(G+C)％为34.6。同时还发现这种卤虫卵与天津卤虫卵的 DNA 的碱基组成可能存在极微小差异。 相似文献
5.
Antonio Tognazzi Arduino M. Dattilo Luca Bracchini Claudio Rossi Davide Vione 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(15):1679-1688
It is known that the compound 2,4-dichloro-6-nitrophenol (2,4DC6NP) is formed upon nitration of 2,4-dichlorophenol, which in turn is a transformation intermediate of the herbicide dichlorprop. However, the chemical and spectroscopic characteristics of 2,4DC6NP, as well as its toxicity, are poorly known. This work shows that 2,4DC6NP behaves as a diprotic acid in aqueous solutions, with pKa values of 3.0?±?0.9 and 4.9?±?0.5. At pH?<?3, 2,4DC6NP would undergo protonation. The absorption spectra suggest that anionic 2,4DC6NP, which prevails at pH?>?5 would have an ortho-quinoid structure that is responsible for the absorption peak centred at 428?nm. Considering that 2,4DC6NP has been detected in the brackish lagoons of the Rhône delta (southern France), where its levels are comparable to those of the parent herbicide, it is necessary to examine the possible effects of 2,4DC6NP on the species living in that environment. For this reason, the acute toxicity of the anionic form of 2,4DC6NP was assessed for the brine shrimp Artemia salina, a zooplankton species that lives both in brackish and in saline aquatic environments. The toxicity test yielded a LC20 value of 8?±?2?mg?L?1 and a LC50 value of 18.7?±?0.8?mg?L?1. Such values are safely higher than the maximum detected concentration of 2,4DC6NP in the Rhône delta lagoons. Further studies should be concentrated on the long-term effects of 2,4DC6NP, and in particular on its potential genotoxicity. 相似文献
6.
Natalizia Miceli Andreana Marino Ayşegül Köroğlu Francesco Cacciola Paola Dugo Luigi Mondello 《Natural product research》2020,34(11):1636-1641
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative evaluation of some biological properties of methanol and water extracts of leaves of five Juniperus taxa growing in Turkey: J. communis L. var. communis (Jcc), J. communis L. var. saxatilis Pall. (Jcs), J. drupacea Labill. (Jd), J. oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus (Joo), J. oxycedrus L. subsp. macrocarpa (Sibth. & Sm.) Ball. (Jom). The antioxidant properties were examined in vitro; both in the DPPH and in the reducing power tests, Joo methanol extract resulted the most active (IC50?=?0.09?±?0.01mg/mL and ASE/mL?=?2.56?±?0.06). In the TBA assay, Jcs methanol extract exhibited the highest activity (IC50?=?4.39?±?0.47?μg/mL). The extracts displayed bacteriostatic activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and Jd methanol extract resulted the most effective (MIC?=?19.53?μg/mL); no effect on the S. aureus biofilm formation was observed. The extracts resulted non-toxic in the Artemia salina lethality bioassay. Finally, the phenolic profile of the methanol extracts was characterized by HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS. 相似文献
7.
旧金山卤虫（Artemia franciscana）于1991年被引入中国渤海湾地区后广泛传播。为探讨旧金山卤虫引入至河北省黄骅市后种群遗传多样性及种群遗传结构状况,本研究通过采集33个旧金山卤虫卵样品进行COⅠ基因扩增与测序,并与美国国立生物技术信息中心（NCBI）储存的两个旧金山卤虫美洲本土种群（大盐湖种群：29个样本;旧金山湾种群：37个样本）进行遗传多样性及种群遗传结构对比分析。结果表明,黄骅种群的核苷酸多样性（0.000 87）明显低于大盐湖种群（0.002 78）和旧金山湾种群（0.003 20）,黄骅种群的平均核苷酸差异数（0.523）也明显低于大盐湖种群（1.680）和旧金山湾种群（1.946）。在单倍型分析中共产生9个单倍型类型,黄骅种群的单倍型多样性为0.324,明显低于大盐湖种群（0.475）和旧金山湾种群（0.480）,且3个种群的主要单倍型类型并不相同。在3个种群的总遗传变异中,有61.04%的遗传变异来源于3个种群间的遗传变异,而仅有38.96%的遗传变异来源于各种群内个体间的遗传变异。因此本研究认为相对于旧金山卤虫大盐湖种群和旧金山湾种群,黄骅种群的遗传多样性相对较低,黄骅种群与大盐湖种群、旧金山湾种群存在显著的遗传分化,黄骅种群并非直接从大盐湖种群和旧金山湾种群引种、繁衍而成。 相似文献
8.
9.
Chao Long Wan-Ci Luo He-Ying Zhou Yu-Feng Shi Cheng-Hai Gao Ri-Ming Huang 《中国化学快报》2016,27(2):247-250
Two new compounds, namely taenialactam C and globorin A (1 and 2), as well as six known compounds, cornoside (3), 2-phenylethyl-b-D-glucoside (4), 3-isopropyl-5-acetoxycyclohexene-2-one-1 (5), 4-methyl-phenol (6), 5-[(2S)-2-aminobutyl]-2-methyl-phenol (7), and 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-propanone (8) were isolated from wild Phaeocystis globosa. The structures of the new compounds were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with spectral data of related known compounds. The structures of the known compounds were identified by comparing their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. This paper also reports toxicity properties of the eight compounds against the brine shrimp Artemia salina and juvenile Epinephelus akaara fish. Some of these compounds showed significant lethality on the brine shrimp A. salina and the juvenile E. akaara fish. 相似文献
10.
Emilia Cav Maria Fernanda Taviano Federica Davì Francesco Cacciola Yassine Oulad El Majdoub Luigi Mondello Monica Ragusa Concetta Condurso Maria Merlino Antonella Verzera Natalizia Miceli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
In continuation of research conducted on species of the spontaneous flora of Sicily (Italy) belonging to the Brassicaceae family, Brassica fruticulosa subsp. fruticulosa was selected. It is an edible species utilized in Sicilian traditional medicine. In this study, for the first time, the phenolic and the volatile compounds and the antioxidant properties of the hydroalcoholic extract obtained from the leaves of B. fruticulosa subsp. fruticulosa were characterized. Through HPLC-PDA/ESI-MS analysis, a total of 22 polyphenolic compounds (20 flavonoids and 2 phenolic acids) were identified, with 3-hydroxiferuloylsophoroside-7-O-glucoside (1.30 mg/g ± 0.01) and kaempferol-3-O-feruloylsophoroside-7-O-glucoside (1.28 mg/g ± 0.01) as the most abundant compounds. Through SPME-GC/MS several volatiles belonging to different chemical classes were characterized, with nitriles and aldehydes accounting for more than 54% of the whole volatile fraction. The extract of B. fruticulosa subsp. fruticulosa showed moderate activity in the DPPH assay (IC50 = 1.65 ± 0.08 mg/mL), weak reducing power (17.47 ± 0.65 ASE/mL), and good chelating properties (IC50 = 0.38 ± 0.02 mg/mL), reaching approximately 90% activity at the highest tested concentration. Lastly, the extract was non-toxic against Artemia salina, indicating its potential safety. According to the findings, it can be stated that B. fruticulosa subsp. fruticulosa represents a new valuable source of bioactive compounds. 相似文献