贵州树木新分类群及新分布(续)

<正>长柄核果木 新种(图1) Drypetis longipes X. H. Song, sp, nov. Species foliis intergris, pedicellis fructuum 3～4cm. longis instractis. Arbuscula sempervirens, 8 m. alta, tranco 14 cm diam., cortice cineracei, levi,tenuiramis cernuis cinereis vel flavidi-inereis, lenticellis suberosis leviter elevatis,ramulis hornotinis interdum pubescentibus, deinde glabris. Folia alterna tenuicoriacea vel crassi-chartacea, elliptica vel ovato-elliptica, 7～10cm. longa et 3～4cm. lata, apice acuminata vel brevicaudata, acumine obtusis, basi cuneata, obliqua,utringque glabra, nitide, costa media supra elevata vel plana subtus elevata, nervis alteralibus utrinsecus 7～8(～9), curvis, prope marginem consutis, nervulis,subparallelis, subtus elevatis, manifestis, petiolis 3～5mm. longis, purpureis interdum pubescentibus. Fructus juvenes plerumque singulares, globosis viridis,dense brevipubescentis, stylis brevissimis 2-lobatis, persistentibus, stigmatibus latissimis, reniformibus, pedicellis 3～4cm. longis.     

留杉栽阔经营模式C库及其分配

比较了多代杉木萌芽林强度间伐并补栽细柄阿丁枫(留杉栽阔)和保留杉木多代萌芽林(对照纯林)两种模式C贮量的差异,结果表明,留杉栽阔模式C库总量为163.25 t/hm2,比纯林模式C贮量(139.38 t/hm2)增加了17.13%.土壤层C贮量在整个生态系统C贮量中所占比例最大,留杉栽阔中的土壤C贮量比杉木纯林有了明显的增加(27.73%);另外,留杉栽阔后乔木层C贮量也有所提高,从杉木纯林的64.73 t/hm2增加到留杉栽阔后的68.99 t/hm2.因此可以看出,留杉栽阔经营模式可以增加杉木林生态系统的C吸存能力.     

细柄阿丁枫天然林与杉木人工林土壤水稳性团聚体有机碳比较

研究福建省建瓯市万木林自然保护区内,细柄阿丁枫(Altingia gracilipes)天然林及杉木(Cunning-hamia lanceolata)人工林不同土层土壤团聚体有机碳质量比与有机碳贮量的关系,探讨土地利用变化对土壤水稳性团聚体有机碳的影响.结果表明,细柄阿丁枫天然林和杉木人工林都是以大团聚体(>0.25 mm)为主,占了干土质量的85%以上.天然林转换为人工林后,土壤团聚体的数量变化差异不明显,但各个粒径团聚体有机碳质量比明显下降,下降幅度为22.62%～51.78%,表层土壤有机碳损失更为严重.2种林分的大于2.0mm的团聚体有机碳贮量最高,0.25～0.5 mm的团聚体有机碳贮量最低,在大团聚体中呈现出随粒径增加,有机碳贮量增加的趋势.天然林转换为人工林后,土壤有机碳贮量明显下降,下降是由各粒径团聚体碳质量比减小引起的.     

留杉栽阔模式生物量及营养元素组成

通过对多代杉木萌芽林强度间伐补栽细柄阿丁枫（留杉栽阔）和保留杉木多代萌芽林（对照）处理的生物量及营养元素组成的研究，结果表明：模式中杉木平均树高、胸径及单株生物量分别是对照杉木的１．２０倍、１．２４倍和１．２６倍。模式的生态系统营养元素贮量比对照的增加４．１７％，其中氮、磷、钾增加尤为明显。细柄阿丁枫平均木枝条、根系（特别是细根）生物量及其所占比例均比杉木的高，且细柄阿丁枫早期稍耐荫。细柄阿丁枫是杉木低产林分改造或与杉木混交优良树种之一。     

Two new linear acetogenins from the fruits of Goniothalamus gracilipes

Two new linear acetogenins, gracilipin A (1) and methylsaccopetrin A (2) along with seven known compounds, saccopetrin A (3), 7,3′,4′-trimethylquercetin (4), rhamnazin (5), casticin (6), isokanugin (7), melisimplexin (8) and 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone (9) were isolated from the fruits of Goniothalamus gracilipes Bân. Their structures were established by spectral analysis, such as mass spectrometry, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and circular dichroism (CD). Compounds 1 and 3 showed cytotoxic activity against KB cell line with IC₅₀ values of 14.6 and 15.3 μM, respectively.