An inequality connecting entropy distance,Fisher Information and large deviations

In this paper we introduce a new generalisation of the relative Fisher Information for Markov jump processes on a finite or countable state space, and prove an inequality which connects this object with the relative entropy and a large deviation rate functional. In addition to possessing various favourable properties, we show that this generalised Fisher Information converges to the classical Fisher Information in an appropriate limit. We then use this generalised Fisher Information and the aforementioned inequality to qualitatively study coarse-graining problems for jump processes on discrete spaces.     

试论大学生卫生保健工作的信息管理

从系统论的观点来看，学生的卫生保健工作可作为教育系统的一个子系统。本文利用系统、信息庥和控制论的方法，首先试图分析该子系统的功能和各种相互依赖作用的关系，然后提出建立学生卫生保健工作信息管理的初步方案，高等教育的总目标就是培养德、智、体全面发展的高级人才，当然卫生保健工作的优化目标必须从属于该总目标。     

长江堤防工程地质信息处理模型及技术方法

长江中下游的主要防洪工程是长江干堤 ,长江堤防线路长、工程浩大、堤基工程地质水文地质条件复杂 ,涉及大量的已有地质数据和资料。今后在整治加固堤防的工程地质勘察工作中 ,还需随时进行数据的收集、存储、检索、分析、统计和维护 ,随时调用这些数据进行综合处理、编制报告和图件 ;在防汛期间可以针对堤防险工险段的险情 ,随时查询和调用有关的资料、数据或者图件 ,提供采取抢险措施决策的地质依据。这既提高了地质数据的利用价值和利用率 ,又保证了信息的准确性、完整性和共享性。因此 ,建立合理的长江堤防工程地质信息处理模型及其成熟的技术方法具有重要的意义。     

模糊集技术在网络信息过滤系统中的应用研究

本文将模糊模式识别引入到校园网信息过滤系统中，通过网页内容识别和分级技术将各种不同网站进行分类，过滤和禁止有害网络信息，从而达到校园网的信息“净化”目的。     

基于目标信息系统学习的多准则决策方法

给出目标信息系统学习的多准则决策方法，建立多准则决策的规则学习模型，讨论该模型的性质。该模型优于Z．Pawlak方法，将规则提取与信息融合为一体。也优于AHP等模型，具有简洁性．通过实例计算，取得了满意结果。     

Mathematical analysis of investment systems

Investment systems are studied using a framework that emphasize their profiles (the cumulative probability distribution on all the possible percentage gains of trades) and their log return functions (the expected average return per trade in logarithmic scale as a function of the investment size in terms of the percentage of the available capital). The efficiency index for an investment system, defined as the maximum of the log return function, is proposed as a measure to compare investment systems for their intrinsic merit. This efficiency index can be viewed as a generalization of Shannon's information rate for a communication channel. Applications are illustrated.     

Optimal production and rationing decisions in supply chains with information sharing

This paper considers a two-echelon capacitated supply chain with two non-identical retailers and information sharing. We characterize the optimal inventory policies. We also study the benefits of the optimal stock rationing policy over the first come first served (FCFS) and the modified echelon-stock rationing (MESR) policies.     

Fashion Information Database

ＩｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓＣｈｉｎａｗａｓｏｃｃｕｐｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｆａｓｈｉｏｎｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔ.Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｔｅｘｔｉｌｅ＆ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｆｏｒ 15 %ｏｆＧＤＰａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔａｍｏｕｎｔａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｆｏｒ1/ 4ｏｆＧＥＰ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,Ｃｈｉ ｎａｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｐｌａｙａｌｅａｄｉｎｇｒｏｌｅｉｎｇｌｏｂａｌｆａｓｈｉｏｎｉｎｄｕｓｔ…     

Information and asymptotic efficiency of the case-cohort sampling design in Cox's regression model

Efficiencies of the maximum pseudolikelihood estimator and a number of related estimators for the case-cohort sampling design in the proportional hazards regression model are studied. The asymptotic information and lower bound for estimating the parametric regression parameter are calculated based on the effective score, which is obtained by determining the component of the parametric score orthogonal to the space generated by the infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter. The asymptotic distributions of the maximum pseudolikelihood and related estimators in an i.i.d. setting show that these estimators do not achieve the computed asymptotic lower bound. Simple guidelines are provided to determine in which instances such estimators are close enough to efficient for practical purposes.