Thickness-related synchronous increase in strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained pure aluminum sheets

To explore the specimen size effect of mechanical behavior of ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials with different structures, UFG Al sheets processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) were selected as target materials and the dependency of tensile behavior on sheet thickness (t) was systematically investigated. The strength and ductility of ECAPed UFG Al sheets were improved synchronously as t increased from 0.2 to 0.7 mm, and then no apparent change occurred when t reached to 0.7 and 1.0 mm. The corresponding microstructure evolved from dislocation networks in equiaxed grains into the walls and subgrains and finally into the dominated cells in elongated grains or subgrains. Meanwhile, dense shear lines (SLs) and shear bands (SBs) were clearly observed and microvoids and cracks were initiated along SBs with the increase of t. These observations indicated that the plastic deformation of UFG Al sheets was jointly controlled by shear banding, dislocation sliding, and grain-boundary sliding. Furthermore, the propagation of SBs became difficult as t increased. Finally, the obtained results were discussed and compared with those of annealed UFG Al and UFG Cu.     

临界的4-规约基及其构造

应用规约理论,研究了临界的4-规约基的构造问题.给出了一种临界的4-规约基的构造方法,证明了格常数α_4=8/5并改进了β-规约基的一个性质.     

地方新建本科院校汉语言文学专业特色课程体系的构建——以萍乡学院汉语言文学专业改革为例

地方新建本科院校汉语言文学专业在办学定位趋同的环境下,如何办出自己的特色,是该专业建设首先要思考的问题。专业建设的关键是课程体系的建设与完善。针对地方新建院校汉语言文学专业课程设置存在的问题,本文提出"一基四维"的课程体系构想,并对其主要内容进行了阐述。     

对流扩散方程的缩减基有限元法的后验误差

将缩减基(RB)方法和有限元方法相结合,在保证偏微分方程的有限元离散格式具有足够高精确度前提下,能够大幅度地降低有限元离散格式的维数,从而大大降低计算中内存容量和计算时间的消耗.针对对流扩散方程建立基于RB方法的Crank-Nicolson有限元离散格式,并给出后验误差估计结果.     

焊接过程的RBF神经网络建模

介绍了RBF神经网络的性能和算法结构 ,建立了RBF神经网络在船舶焊接过程中用于焊接变形预测分析的模型 ,并探讨了其应用和发展趋势     

6066Al/SiCp复合材料内耗性能研究

用粉末冶金方法制备了6066Al合金和不同SiCp含量的6066Al/SiCp复合材料,用多功能内耗仪在200～600 K温度区间内测试了所研究材料在升温过程中的内耗变化趋势,探讨了6066 Al /SiCp复合材料在不同温度区间的内耗机制.结果表明6066Al/SiCp的内耗值比6066Al合金内耗值高,特别是在高温阶段比6066Al合金内耗值高得多;6066Al/SiCp和6066Al合金在300～470 K时的内耗主要是位错与第二相颗粒交互作用引起的位错内耗,在高温下内耗主要由Al/Al、Al/SiC的界面微滑移引起.     

方程组x''''=Ax的新解法与计算机实现

在介绍B.VAN ROOT SELAAR的解方程组x'=Ax的一种新方法的基础上,对矩阵F(0)求法作了补充,对照以往通常的解法,分析了它的优越性.文章用完全开放性的Maple语言程序在计算机上实现了这种方法的应用,并通过生动的例子说明了同样是借助计算机强大的计算功能,新的解法在速度上要提高上百倍,更有实用价值.