The Security Technology of E-commence——Intelligent Packet-filtering Firewalls

Research has revealed that, in the next ten to twen ty years, the implementation of E-commence will become a new basis of economic in crease of China and other countries in the world. And the essence of implementin g E-commerce is the credit standing among the banks, the sellers and the custom ers. But the credit standing in the net ultimately depends on the security of th e network. Firewall is a useful network security technology to keep a network fr om being intruded. The rational use of firewalls can...     

蓝牙网络QoS机制的分析及其改进

重点分析了蓝牙标准中QoS机制方面的不足,提出了改进QoS机制的实现框架.最后提出了该框架内亟待研究解决的问题.     

Effects of Lower-limb Muscle Fatigue,Cardiopulmonary Fatigue,and Brain FatigueTasks on One-legged Landing Motion

Objective: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most frequent sportsinjuries, and previous studies have shown that fatigue is a risk factor for sports injuries.This study aimed to inform prevention of ACL injury by investigating how exercise and desk tasks affect trunk and lower limb alignment and ground reaction force (GRF) during one-legged landing movements. Methods: The study subjects were 12 men who performed a one-legged landing movement from a 30-cm platform before and after fatigue tasks, including lower-limb muscle fatigue, cardiopulmonary fatigue, and brain fatigue tasks. For the measurement of joint angles and moments and GRF, a three-dimensional motion analysis device and a floor reaction-force meter were used. Statistics were performed using Wilcoxon''s signed rank sum test as a multiple comparison test with Bonferroni adjustment to compare the difference in effects. Results: The maximum trunk flexion angle during landing on one leg was significantly lower in the brain fatigue group than in the control group. The time to peak vertical GRF (pGRF) was significantly shorter in the leg-muscle fatigue group than in the control group. Conclusion: Brain fatigue may have altered the postural strategy before and after landing, resulting in a decrease in trunk flexion angle. Time to pVGRF was shortened in the leg muscle fatigue group, suggesting that there may be an increased risk of ACL injury. Time to pVGRF during lower extremity muscle fatigue and trunk flexion angle during brain fatigue may be more pronounced during actual sports activities.     

基于ACL的网络病毒过滤规则

随着网络技术的不断发展,出现了大量的基于网络的服务,网络安全问题也就变得越来越重要。ACL即访问控制列表,它是工作在OSI参考模型三层以上设备,通过对数据包中的第三、四层中的包头信息按照给定的规则进行分析,判断是否转发该数据包。基于ACL的网络病毒的过滤技术在一定程度上可以比较好的保护局域网用户免遭外界病毒的干扰,是一种比较好的中小型局域网网络安全控制技术。本设计重点从计算机网络病毒的出现、基本特征以及发展现状的角度出发,比较深入的研究了相关网络安全技术,深入分析了当前几种严重影响网络性能的网络病毒,结合ACL的工作原理,制定了相应的访问控制规则列表,并且通过模拟实验,对ACL的可行性进行了相应的测试。     

An Alternative Mechanism of Non-contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury During Jump-landing: In-vitro Simulation

In the United States, an estimated 100,000 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur every year. Despite decades of research, to this date, the mechanism or mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries are not well understood. This is primarily because trials cannot be conducted on live subjects to understand the injury mechanism, and it is difficult to instrument a live human knee to measure the response of tissues during dynamic activities. In this paper, we present a dynamic knee injury simulator capable of in-vitro modeling of the ACL injury during jump-landing activity. This system was used to simulate jump-landing on cadaveric knees and to successfully test which conditions would result in isolated ACL injury. A restricted flexion of the hip (a hip that flexes minimally or not at all during landing), combined with low quadriceps and hamstring force levels during landing were found to be conducive to ACL injury. Elevated levels of quadriceps force prevented the injury from occurring even under restricted hip flexion conditions. The measured strain rates in the ACL tissue during injury causing activities were over 250%/s.     

办公自动化系统的设计与安全策略研究

在综合分析了LotusDomino/Notes安全机制的基础上,介绍了办公自动化(OfficeAutomation(OA))系统的总体规划设计与数据库安全策略的实现.从软件工程的角度出发,对OA系统的数据库前期需求分析、概要设计进行了详细介绍,并由此给出一套完整的OA系统数据库间的数据交换模型.     

Linux环境下访问控制列表机制的设计与实现

访问控制列表ACL(Access Control Last)是一种细粒度的自主访问控制DAC(Discretionary Access Control)技术。在Linux内核中基于框架模式设计并实现了ACL安全子系统,不仅能够为用户提供更灵活的自主访问控制,同时还与Linux内核中现有的基于文件权限位的DAC功能最大程度地兼容,避免了因引入ACL可能带来的系统兼容性问题。同时还实现了符合POSIX 1003．2c标准的API及命令行工具,便于进行安全管理和安全开发。     

ACL单束/双束重建对多屈曲角位姿的胫股关节力学特性影响

进行膝关节的轴移仿真, 在证实了单例个体膝关节的重建模型能反映不同重建术后膝关节力学特性有效性的基础上, 应用SONATA MAESTRO 1.5T扫描得到的屈曲角位姿为0°/25°/60°/80° 的膝关节MRI图像数据, 建立了对应屈曲角的正常/ACL(anterior cruciate ligament)单束/双束重建胫股关节3D模型, 通过对该系列关节模型施加轴向压力与压扭载荷, 来分析多屈曲角度位姿的ACL单束/双束重建法对胫股关节软骨、半月板和韧带应力分布影响及韧带张力特性影响. 结果表明: (1) ACL单束/双束重建关节的软骨与半月板上的应力分布改变跟屈曲角度相关, 某些角度位姿下软骨应力分布改变显著; (2) 单束重建关节的软骨和半月板上的最大等效应力有较明显的增大, 最大增幅达40%左右; 双束重建关节在各屈曲角位姿下软骨和半月板上的最大等效应力值更接近于正常关节; (3) ACL单束重建虽降低了PCL(posterior cruciate ligament)的最大等效应力值, 却使高屈曲角位姿的内侧/外侧副韧带等效应力明显增大; 双束重建后MCL(medial collateral ligament)上的最大等效应力随屈曲角的变化明显, 但LCL(lateral collateral ligament)和PCL的最大等效应力随屈曲角度的变化趋势与正常关节相一致性; (4) 单束/双束重建后MCL上平均张力要高于另外两条韧带, 而双束重建的韧带张力特性比单束重建更接近于正常关节. 总之, 综合ACL重建后软骨、半月板和3条韧带随屈曲角度的等效应力分布、张力变化等多种特性表明: ACL双束重建的胫股关节力学特性比单束重建更接近于正常关节, 且无论ACL单束还是双束重建, 都引起术后关节软骨与韧带上应力分布变化与等效应力峰值增大, 这将是诱发术后关节慢性退变与膝关节并发症的根源.     

Surgical simulation and evaluation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with image-free navigation

A surgical simulation and evaluation method in the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstructionwith image-free navigation was presented.Firstly,video tracking module,bone surface reconstructionmodule and virtual simulation module of this system were discussed.Secondly,the coordinate relations ofseveral surgery objects(including surgical instrument,anatomical,camera and screen)in the surgicalenvironment,the tracking based on MicronTracker with two cameras and the bone surface real-time recon-struction b...     

基于Agent的答疑系统模型

分析了现有答疑系统的不足，引入和介绍了“Agent”的概念，给出了一个基于Agent的答疑系统模型以及其中各Agent部件的设计，最后说明了该答疑系统的特点。