全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6766篇 |
免费 | 596篇 |
国内免费 | 451篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1208篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 135篇 |
综合类 | 85篇 |
数学 | 1045篇 |
物理学 | 2077篇 |
综合类 | 3246篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 969篇 |
2013年 | 739篇 |
2012年 | 560篇 |
2011年 | 771篇 |
2010年 | 738篇 |
2009年 | 949篇 |
2008年 | 792篇 |
2007年 | 308篇 |
2006年 | 247篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 139篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 158篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有7813条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
常规电教媒体在我国的教育教学改革过程中曾经发挥过积极的作用。随着科技的进步与发展,常规电教媒体日渐被冷落、遗忘;但常规电教媒体的优势仍然存在,只要采取相应的对策,常规电教媒体在我国教育事业的发展过程中仍可发挥出巨大的作用。 相似文献
2.
K. Batra V. Prasad M. Mohan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(2):191-198
The scattering of heavy ion with a multilevel Rydberg atom in the presence of an electromagnetic field is studied. The interaction
of Rydberg atom and the e.m field is explored using non-perturbative quasi-energy technique. Although the results are presented
for selected excitations but in actual calculations we have included many levels of the atom. The effect of various parameters
are shown on collisional excitation process. As an illustration detailed calculations are performed for the inelastic proton-Na
Rydberg atom collision accompanied by the transfer of photons and the effects of dressing due to the field are considered.
The emphasis of the present work is on collision induced transitions especially the case that involves change of orbital as
well as principal quantum number.
Received 26 December 2001 / Received in final form 8 April 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献
3.
本文进一步分析了SW规约下的SW度结构的一些性质,得到了强可计算实数的两个性质.并且证明了给定可计算可枚举实数,可构造出sw归约下不小于该数的低的可计算可枚举实数. 相似文献
4.
5.
Science Letters: A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen 下载免费PDF全文
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases. 相似文献
6.
Neodymium doped bismuth layer structure ferroelectrics (BLSFs) ceramics CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that single phase was formed when x=0-0.75. The refined lattice parameters showed that a (b) axes decrease at x=0.25 and increase with more Nd3+ dopant. The effects of Nd3+ doping on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics are studied. Nd3+ dopant decreased the Curie temperature linearly, and the dielectric loss, tan δ, as well. The remnant polarization of Nd3+ doped CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics was increased by 80% at x=0.25, while more Nd3+ dopant decreased the remnant polarization. CaBi3.75Nd0.25Ti4O15 ceramics had the largest piezoelectric constant d33. The structure and properties of CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 ceramics showed that Nd3+ may occupy different crystal locations when Nd3+ content x is less than 0.25 and more than 0.50. 相似文献
7.
8.
S. Mancini D. Vitali V. Giovannetti P. Tombesi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(3):417-422
We show that the optomechanical coupling between an optical cavity mode and two movable cavity mirrors is able to entangle
two different macroscopic oscillation modes of the mirrors. This continuous variable entanglement is maintained by the light
bouncing between the mirrors and is robust against thermal noise. In fact, it could be experimentally demonstrated using present
technology.
Received 2 September 2002 / Received in final form 10 October 2002 Published online 7 January 2003 相似文献
9.
By numerical simulations on frequency dependence of the spiking threshold, i.e. on the critical amplitude of periodic stimulus, for a neuron to fire, we find that bushy cells in the cochlear nuclear exhibit frequency selec- tivity behaviour. However, the selective frequency band of a bushy cell is far away from that of the preferred spectral range in human and mammal auditory perception. The mechanism underlying this neural activity is also discussed. Further studies show that the ion channel densities have little impact on the selective frequency band of bushy cells. These findings suggest that the neuronal behaviour of frequency selectivity in bushy cells at both the single cell and population levels may be not functionally relevant to frequency discrimination. Our results may reveal a neural hint to the reconsideration on the busily cell functional role in auditory information processing of sound frequency. 相似文献
10.
We examine the ferroelectric-relaxor behavior of (Ba0.65Sr0.35)(Zr0.35Ti0.65)O3 (BSZT) ceramics in the temperature range from 80 to 380 K. A broad dielectric maximum, which shifts to higher temperature with increasing frequency, signifies the relaxor-type behavior of these ceramics. The value of the relaxation parameter γ∼2 estimated from the linear fit of the modified Curie-Weiss law, indicates the relaxor nature of the BSZT ceramics. The dielectric relaxation rate follows the Vogel-Fulcher relation with TVF=107 K, Ea=0.121 eV, and ν0=6.83×1014 Hz, further supports such relaxor nature. The slim P-E hysteresis loop and ‘butterfly’ shape dc bias field dependence of permittivity at T>Tm (Tm, the temperature of permittivity maximum) clearly signifies the occurrence of nanopolar clusters, which is the typical characteristic of ferroelectric relaxor. At 300 K and 10 kHz, the dielectric constant and loss tan δ are ∼1100 and 0.0015, respectively. The high tunability (∼25%) and figure of merit (∼130) at room temperature show that the BSZT ceramics could be a promising candidate for tunable capacitor applications. 相似文献