探索Euler图的等价命题

从研究Euler图的等价命题入手,尝试挖掘Euler图的拓扑结构,力图从多个角度刻画Euler图的本征,得到4个新的Euler图等价命题,并利用图的"浓缩"和"稀释"运算给出刻画Euler图的技术,且此技术能够转化为可行的算法.     

几类特殊四面体的外接球问题

我们知道，每个四面体都有外接球，球心就是各条棱的中垂面的交点，这个点到各个顶点的距离都相等．给出一个四面体求它的外接球半径，是一类常见的问题。下面以近几年的高考题为例来说明几类特殊四面体的外接球半径的求法．     

光学非球面二次曲面常数及顶点曲率的研究

受光学非球面制造过程中诸工艺参数的影响,能否保证非球面顶点曲率及二次曲面常数的精度是一个重要问题。基于二次曲面方程,推导出确定光学非球面二次曲面常数k以及顶点曲率半径r的一组算法,并在对一块口径为760mm×200mm标准非球面反射镜的实际测算中进行拟合,经过优化,拟合精度达到Δk=0.015,Δr=0.341mm,从而有效的控制了光学非球面制造过程中的顶点曲率及二次曲面常数的偏差。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROJECTIVE GEOMETRIC AND RATIONAL QUADRATIC B-SPLINE CURVES

For two rational quadratic B-spline curves with same control vertexes, the cross ratio of four eollinear points are represented; which are any one of the vertexes, and the two points that the ray initialing from the vertex intersects with the corresponding segments of the twocurves, and the point the ray intersecting with the connecting line between the two neighboring vertexes. Different from rational quadratic Beeier curves, the value is generally related with the loeation of the ray, and the necessary and sufficient condition o5 the ratio being independent of the ray‘s loeation is showed. Alsn another cross ratio o5 the following four collinear points are suggested, i.e. one vertex, the points that the ray from the initlal vertex intersects respectivdy with the curve segmentt the line connecting the segments end points, and the line connecting the two neighboring vertexes. This cross ratio is concerned only whh the ray‘s location, butnot with the weights of the curve. Furthermore, the cross ratio is projective invariant under the projective transformation between the two segments.     

THE EXISTENCE THEOREM OF THE CONE-WEAK SUBDIFFERENTIAL OF SET-VALUED MAPPING

In this paper, the existence theorem of the cone-weak subdiflerential of set-valued mapping in locally convex topological vector space is proved.     

圆锥曲线

1)重点：三种圆锥曲线的定义、标准方程、几何性质(包括范围、轴、顶点、焦点、离心率、准线，对于双曲线还有渐进线)及其应用；直线与圆锥曲线相交弦的中点轨迹问题；待定系数法、运动变化思想、数形结合思想的应用．     

凸六边形的相对长边与相对短边

就Doliwaka和Lassak提出的凸n－边形的相对边问题，讨论n＝6的情形，将凸六边形嵌入到平等四边形内（边可重叠），利用对应边的边长比的关系可证任意凸六边形均有相对长边，有平行对边的凸六边形必有相对短边。     

一些特殊树的对偶带宽

图G的对偶带宽是指图G中相邻两点最小标号差的最大值。确定了一些特殊树的对偶带宽，主要结果如下：(1)如果树T有n个顶点，并且其最大度△(T)不小于[n/2]，那么树T的对偶带宽等于n一△(T)的充要条件为T是双层星且其内星的中心为最大度顶点；(2)完全二叉树T2,k的对偶带宽等于2^k-1；(3)等高单毛虫树Pm,n的对偶带宽为[mn/2]。