HTK参数对普米语孤立词识别率的影响

普米语是一种无文字的少数民族语言,目前已处于濒危状态,建立语音语料库及开展语音识别研究是保护和传承普米语的重要手段.基于HTK的语音识别中,参数的选取对不同语言的识别率有很大的影响.针对MFCC维数、HMM状态数及GMM个数这3个参数对普米语的识别率进行研究,结果表明:普米语语音识别的最佳MFCC维数为13维,最佳HMM状态数为8个,最佳GMM个数为3个.     

正字法在错误记忆通道效应中的作用

采用DRM(Deese/Roediger Mc Dermott paradigm)范式,探讨汉语错误再认的影响因素.实验采用混合实验设计,并分为想象组和控制组,共54名被试参加实验,每组27名.每名被试在学习阶段进行视听两种不同呈现通道的实验,其中想象组要求被试对所呈现的词语进行正字法的判断任务,而控制组不进行该任务.测验阶段为词语再认测试,为视觉呈现.结果表明,汉语错误记忆存在通道效应,视觉通道条件下的错误记忆高于听觉通道.当在想象组中听觉通道加入正字法编码任务后,这种通道效应消失.说明正字法是编码是影响汉语错误再认的重要因素,但是其影响与国外研究不同,可能与汉语自身的语言特性和加工特点有关.     

现代教学媒体及其应用的探讨

教学媒体是现代教育技术的重要组成部分，它是人类社会发展的成果之一，文章对各类现代教学媒体进行了探讨。     

A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition, the result is explained theoretically.     

在田径技术动作教学中如何观察分析错误

每个动作技能的形成，必然要经历一个不断改正错误、逐步完善定型的过程，最后才能达到熟练掌握、运用自如的程度。而准确及时地发现错误则是改正错误、提高动作质量的前提。笔者在归纳错误类型的基础上，提出观察和分析错误的方法。     

对专科综合英语教学的探索与思考

综合英语教学是英语专业学习中的核心内容。文章就如何抓好专科综合英语教学中的语音基础及以学生为中心的教学模式展开探索与思考     

Speech emotion recognition based on statistical pitch model

A modified Parzen-window method, which keep high resolution in low frequencies and keep smoothness in high frequencies, is proposed to obtain statistical model. Then, a gender classification method utilizing the statistical model is proposed, which have a 98% accuracy of gender classification while long sentence is dealt with. By separation the male voice and female voice, the mean and standard deviation of speech training samples with different emotion are used to create the corresponding emotion models. Then the Bhattacharyya distance between the test sample and statistical models of pitch, are utilized for emotion recognition in speech. The normalization of pitch for the male voice and female voice are also considered, in order to illustrate them into a uniform space. Finally, the speech emotion recognition experiment based on K Nearest Neighbor shows that, the correct rate of 81% is achieved, where it is only 73.85% if the traditional parameters are utilized.     

论英语语音含混对语义的影响及解决办法

从音系学的观点入手 ,用实例论证英语口语中连读、不完全爆破和同音异义词等所带来的语音含混 ,从而导致语音信号的受体对主体所发信号不能明确辨别 ,影响正常交际这一自然语言特征 ,并提出了有效的解决方法     

密度测量实验中仪器的正确使用与巧读数据

结合实验仪器的结构特点与工作原理,分别介绍了游标卡尺、螺旋测微计和物理天平的正确使用以及巧读数据的方法和步骤,指出并分析了实验教学过程中,在使用游标卡尺、螺旋测微计和物理天平及读数中常见的一些错误和问题。     

浅谈英语写作中的汉语倾向

本文指出了学生英语写作中存在明显的汉语倾向,这影响了学生英语写作能力的提高,并针对这些错误,提出了避免错误的对策,以便提高学生的英语写作水平。