Novel approach to synthesizing poly（propylene）graft-poly（styrene） （PP-g-PS）

A novel synthetic route used for preparing PP-g-PS was designed. With this synthetic route, a series of graft copolymers with different contents of PS chain were synthesized successfully, and characterized by ^13C-NMR,DSC, GPC.     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯与琼脂糖的接板反应及其共聚物的研究

本文研究硝酸铈铵作引发剂，甲基丙烯酸甲酯与琼脂糖的接枝共聚反应。考察了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度、反应时间及加料顺序地转化率接枝效率等的影响。红外光谱及热分析结果表明，所得产物为接枝共聚物。     

高抗冲聚丙烯序列结构的综合表征

用高分辨＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、ＦＴＩＲ等手段获得了高抗冲聚丙烯的组成和序列分布等链结构方面的信息。用ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ等方法研究了它们的结晶行为、熔融转变及晶体结构，多种方法相结合有效地表征了高抗冲聚丙烯的序列结构。     

三型聚丙烯管材挤出工艺探讨

文章结合PP－R成型设备的特点和PP－R原料的性能，对管材的挤出工艺进行了比较详细的分析，通过对挤出成型中重要的工艺参数的影响进行了研究。     

在油酸钠存在下醋酸乙烯酯──甲基丙烯酸甲酯的无乳化剂乳液共聚

本文研究了在油酸钠存在下醋酸乙烯酯──甲基丙烯酸甲酯的无乳化剂乳液共聚。发现油酸钠加速聚合反应，并测定了胶乳粒子。     

同步辐射小角X射线散射研究

应用同步辐射小角X射线散射研究了二醋酸纤维素接枝聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯在二氯甲烷和甲醇4:1的混合溶剂中的尺寸和形态. 结果表明接枝共聚物在溶剂中形成单分子微球. 微球的尺寸随支链的长度增加而增大.     

聚丙烯反应器稳定性分析

建立了针对本体法连续搅拌槽式聚丙烯反应器(CSTR)的动态机理模型，并在定态点处进行线性化处理，以建立线性化模型，从工艺和控制角度对聚丙烯反应器的稳定性进行了全面分析。结果表明，丙烯聚合这种非线性、强放热、开环不稳定的CSTR与理想的CSTR有着很大的不同，放热速率不仅是温度的函数，而且受丙烯浓度、催化剂浓度的影响也很大。反应过程中转化率很低，再加上丙烯的临界温度也很低，温度升高会使冷凝潜热减少，单靠夹套冷却水难以移走反应热，从而造成高温稳态点(开环稳定点)的不存在。在假稳态的操作点处(开环不稳定点)，系统受到扰动而使温度升高，如不加任何控制将导致反应器烧毁。如果进料温度、催化剂初始浓度等发生变化也将导致假稳态点的变化，这时如果仍然按着原来的操作点进行操作，势必造成反应温度波动，影响产品质量。     

A Novel Polymethyl Methacrylate （PMMA）TiO2 Nanocomposite and Its Thermal and Photic Stability

A new kind of polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）-TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized through polymerization. The thermal and photic stability of this PMMA TiO2 nanocomposites were investigated. The as prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and the photo-induced weight loss, The results show that the photostability of the PMMA-TiO2 nanocomposite is higher than that of the pure PMMA under UV-light irradiation, The weight loss of the pure PMMA reaches 30 % after 300 h UVirradiation, while the composite only 0.3% under the identical experimental condition. The glass transition temperature （TR） of pure PMMA is only 80℃, while the Tg of the composite reaches 258℃. Compared with pure PMMA, the thermal stability of the composite is greatly enhanced.     

聚丙烯微孔膜的等离子体接枝聚合改性

利用拉伸时的晶型转变致孔特性,从β晶相聚丙烯经单向或双向拉伸制得了新型聚丙烯微孔膜、用等离子体接枝聚合技术接上了亲水性聚合物如聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯腈等。研究了等离子体处理时间、单体性质对得到的亲水膜的亲水性、离子/溶质渗透性的影响。发现接枝聚丙烯酸的双向拉伸膜对Na~+、Mg~(++),尿素有较大的渗透性,并具有优良的形状稳定性。