紫外线照射灭菌对空调环境微生物污染的防治

人们在室内的长期停留，越来越依赖于空调环境。但由于某些空调系统片面追求节能，室内的新风量严重不足，加之室内的生物性污染，导致 室内空气品质的严重恶化，对室内工作人员身体健康及生命造成严重威胁。对建筑物内的生物性污染作了较详细的分析，并提出使用紫外线照射灭菌（UVGI）对其防治的具体方法。     

紫外线照射对小鼠脏器羟脯氨酸含量的影响

无毛小鼠长期接受全身紫外线照射除引起照射部位皮肤脯氨酸含量降低外，同时引起肝脏羟脯氨酸含量增高，丁羧甲苯及烟酰胺以此无保护作用，紫外线照射对肾脏羟脯氨酸含量无明显影响，丁羟甲苯及丙酮可使肾脏羟脯氨酸含量轻度增高，紫外线长期照射对脏器的影响以及某些皮肤“保护剂”（或其溶剂）的潜在影响值得注意和进一步研究。     

褶合光谱法考察羟自由基清除剂对紫外照射致DNA变异的作用

采用褶合光谱法考察了紫外线UV A ,UV B ,UV C导致的DNA变异 ,并以褶合光谱差谱值的形式量化表达DNA细微突变的程度。DNA受UV A ,UV B ,UV C作用后 ,差谱值依次增大 ,表明变异程度增大 ;添加二甲亚砜、甘露醇等羟自由基清除剂以后 ,在UV A ,UV B ,UV C作用下 ,差谱值有不同程度的降低 ,呈现一定的抑制变异作用。尽管DNA的变异程度有所区别 ,但它们的差谱点分布区域相似 ,提示UV A ,UV B ,UV C导致的DNA变异类型可能相似 ,两种羟自由基清除剂抑制DNA变异的作用机制也可能相似     

Photolysis of organic pollutants in wastewater with 206 nm UV irradiation

A new-type UV light source(206 nm) was explored for the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater for the first time.The degradation performances of triphenyltin chloride(TPTCl),dimethyl phthalate(DMP),as well as rhodamine B(RhB) were investigated.The results indicated that removal efficiency of 50 mg/L RhB,60 mg/L DMP and 120 mg/L TPTCl can reach 88.6%, 92.5%and 89.4%for 60 min,50 min and 75 min,respectively.By comparison of removal efficiency,we found 206 nm is superior to 253.7 nm UV in wastewat...     

Spectral Characteristics of LiSrBO3：Tb^3＋ Green Phosphor

LiSrBO3:Tb3+ green phosphor was synthesized by means of a solid state reaction and its spectral characteristics were studied. The emission spectrum of LiSrBO3:Tb3+ consists of four major bands at 486, 544, 595 and 620 nm under the excitation of near ultraviolet irradiation, which are originated from the 5D4→7F6, 5D4→7F5, 5D4→7F4 and 5D4→7F3 characteristic transitions of Tb3+, respectively. Monitored at 544 nm, the excitation spectrum of the phosphor extends from 220 nm to 390 nm, with the excitation peaks c...     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin film coating on microstructured silicon substrate

Photocatalytic TiO2 thin film is prepared by sol–gel technique on microstructured silicon substrate produced by femtosecond laser cumulative irradiation. The photocatalytic activity is evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. For 6-ml MB solution with initial concentration of 3.0×10~-5 mol/L, the degradation rate caused by TiO2 thin film of 2-cm~2 area is higher than 70% after 10-h UV irradiation. Microstructured silicon substrate is found to enhance photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 thin film remarkably. The femtosecond laser microstructured silicon substrate is suitable to support TiO2 thin film photocatalysts.     

光照对人体健康的影响

 长期以来,对光照射人体表皮组织,存在一些模糊的错误观念。人们认为光不能穿透人体,那么光对人体健康的影响似乎微不足道,这些错误观念妨碍了光生物物理学的普及和发展。一般地,人们只认识到紫外线的照射对人体的影响,但认为可见光不像紫外线那样能引起光化学反应。尽管可见光的光子能量仅约4×10-15了,但在适当的条件下,可见光如同紫外线一样能引起光化学反应。实际上,光与物质的相互作用不仅仅由光波的频率决定。研究表明,即使光子能量更低的远红外辐射也可能引起光化学反应。人们普遍认为可见光不能穿透人体组织,人的身体是不透明的,所以我们不必去关注可见光的生物效应。     

氯化和UVC灭活铜绿微囊藻的机理

采用荧光光谱矩阵(EEM)法探讨了铜绿微囊藻胞内外溶解性有机物的荧光特征,并结合蓝藻生化指标(总蛋白含量、藻蓝蛋白含量、叶绿素a含量以及藻毒素( MCLR)含量）研究了氯化和短波紫外线照射(UVC)处理铜绿微囊藻的机理.结果表明,与铜绿微囊藻相关的EEM荧光物质主要有类蛋白质物质（位于峰A和B）与类腐殖质物质（位于峰C...