四气门发动机可变涡流稀薄燃烧特性研究

本文研究了可变涡流对四气门发动机稀薄燃烧特性的影响情况。在稀薄燃烧情况下,发动机负荷大小对CO和HC排放的影响不大,对NOx排放的影响主要表现在对13～17空燃比范围内NOx排放的影响,负荷越大,NOx排放越大;对空燃比小于13或大于17以后的NOx排放影响较小。阀片位置对发动机排放特性的影响较小,对发动机的燃油经济性存在一定影响,这是因为不同阀片位置的进气涡流比不同所致,同时也表明较强的涡流运动对燃油经济性更有利。涡流运动在不同转速条件下对发动机燃油经济性的影响情况不同,它更有利于改善低速条件下的燃油经济性。     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

Control of LHCD on the HL-2A Tokamak

in order to study non-indutive plasma current production, the lower hybrid current drive（LHCD） experiment on the HL-2A tokamak is carried out. Simultaneously a microcomputer has been used to control the whole LHCD system. During the experiment this year, we can monitor and protect the LHCD system by use of the microcomputer control system, which will imediately switch off the microwave power to be launched into the tokamak if the plasma is disrupted. All this ensure that the microwave is injected into the equipment correctly.     

强场物理与快点火靶的制备

采用本体聚合技术合成全氘代聚苯乙烯（DPS），所得聚合物分子量约250000，分散度约3，氘代率为98．7％。采用热诱导相分离技术制备全氘代聚苯乙烯泡沫。在室温溶解DPS于溶剂中，然后转入轴向冷却模具，进行单向冷却，直到溶剂完全冷冻，最后取出冷冻样置于冷冻干燥仪中进行冷冻干燥，待溶剂完全脱出后即得泡沫。通过对二恶烷／环己烷混合溶剂相图，以及PS一混合溶剂体系的相图的测定，     

ZrO2纳米粉等离子喷涂层组织与性能

用纳米结构粉末做喂料进行喷涂，缩短了颗粒熔化时间，在有限的飞行时间内，颗粒熔化效果更好，从而制备的涂层孔隙率更小，表面更平整。用ZrO2纳米结构喂料制备了等离子喷涂层，研究了功率、粒度、氧化钇含量等工艺参数条件下涂层的微观组织、孔隙率、相组成及抗热震性能。经X衍射分析表明，原始粉末由m-ZrO2,t-ZrO2,c-ZrO2构成，单斜相的含量为11％，主要由四方相和立方相构成。     

华东连线

上海：亚洲最大太阳能发电站将落户，上海：资助大学生进行创业信息科技成首选,浙江：富阳太阳能路灯创全国第一,江苏：南京骨干软件企业在伦敦实现成功上市,江苏：等离子技术成果在南京转化     

Relativistic Electromagnetic Solitary Wave in a Cylindrical Magnetized Plasma

In the presence of an applied static and uniform magnetic field, a cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation is derived for a relativistic electromagnetic solitary wave propagating in collisionless plasma consisting electrons, positrons, and ions in the case of weak relativistic limit. This equation is solved in a stationary frame to obtain explicit expression for the velocity, amplitude and width of solitons. The amplitude of the solitary wave has a maximum value at a critical αc of the ratio of the ion equilibrium density to the electron one, and it increases as the applied magnetic field becomes larger.     

用数值方法分析微孔激光器出射光的近场特性

微孔激光器作为应用于近场光信息存储系统中的一种新型光源，它的出射光斑的近场特性对于近场光存储是十分重要的。针对纳米孔径运用角谱进行Fox-Li数值迭代，得到不同孔径微孔激光器的基模光强分布，然后运用二维非线性时域有限差分法分析微孔激光器出射端即微孔金属膜的近场光学性质，模拟计算了不同孔径和厚度的微孔金属膜的光强近场分布，从应用于近场光存储的角度，给出反映其近场光学特性的相关数据。发现由于TM模式下金属存在局域表面等离子增强效应，使得其出射强度比TE模式高一个数量级，从而更适于作为实际中近场光存储系统和原理试验的光学头。     

用于快点火研究的超短脉冲的相干合成

 利用傅里叶光学方法，建立了一个基于远场的多束超短脉冲相干合成的理论模型。研究了一个口径为50 cm，脉宽为1 ps的超短脉冲相干合成系统的各种误差对脉冲远场时域和空域特性的影响。结果表明：若要求远场的一倍衍射极限区域的积分能量分布达到理想情况下的90％，该系统的相位延迟误差小于0.63，沿x方向角度误差小于0.37 μrad，沿y方向角度误差小于0.34 μrad；若要求远场叠加脉冲的时域展宽小于25％，系统的剩余啁啾因子应小于1.32(不考虑相位延迟)或1.52(考虑0.63的相位延迟)。