Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

台湾网柱细胞粘菌生物多样性之研究

台湾地处亚热带,具备特殊地形地质,气候变化复杂,森林植被丰富,蕴育各种真菌资源.细胞粘菌广泛分布于自然界中,尤以森林土壤出现之种类最多.有关网柱细胞粘菌(dictyostelid cellular slime molds)生物多样性的调查,自1980年即陆续展开.目前自台湾平地至高山各地区之森林土壤样品中,所分离的网柱细胞粘菌物种多样性共已鉴定出1科3属18种,分别为细长纤管细胞粘菌(Acytostelium leptosomum)、巨大头网柱细胞粘菌(Dictyostelium macrocephalum)、布列菲氏网柱细胞粘菌(D.brefeldianum)、巨网柱细胞粘菌(D.giganteum)、金黄柄网柱细胞粘菌(D.aureo-stipes var.aureo-stipes)、浅紫网柱细胞粘菌(D.lavandulum)、单叉网柱细胞粘菌(D.monochasioides)、多头网柱细胞粘菌(D.polycephalum)、紫色网柱细胞粘菌(D.purpureum)、根足网柱细胞粘菌(D.rhizopodium)、纤细网柱细胞粘菌(D.delicatum)、淡紫柄网柱细胞粘菌(D.coeruleo-stipes)、细小网柱细胞粘菌(D.minutum)、棍棒头网柱细胞粘菌(D.clavatum)、微小型网柱细胞粘菌(D.exiguum)、透明轮生细胞粘菌(Polysphondylium pallidum)、伪纯白轮生细胞粘菌(P.pseudo-candidum)和紫色轮生细胞粘菌(P.violaceum).网柱细胞粘菌生态多样性的探讨,则于2000年10月至2001年8月,在台北阳明山地区鹿角坑生态保护区、小油坑芒草植被、及包箨箭竹林植被设立30个样区,每2个月采集土壤样品一次,结果鹿角坑生态保护区出现6个菌种,在3种植被样区中占最多数,且以8月份各菌种之出现频率最高.网柱细胞粘菌在阳明山出现频率以夏季出现频率较高,冬季出现频率较低.土壤样品之pH值亦影响网柱细胞粘菌在该地区之分布,包箨箭竹植被之土壤样品pH值最低为3.8,该植被区之菌种出现频率最低.透明轮生细胞粘菌(P.pallidum)普遍存在于3种植被样区中,出现频率随季节之变化小,为该地区最广泛分布之种类.此外,将台湾所分离而得的网柱细胞粘菌种类(纯培养菌株),抽取基因体DNA(genomicDNA),以二对引子(primer)从事核醣体DNA(rDNA)片段ITS1-5.8S-ITS2区域增幅作用,经DNA序列定序后,分析探讨台湾网柱细胞粘菌种类之遗传多样性和亲缘关系.     

Existence, Multiplicity and Infinite Solvability of Positive Solutions for One-Dimensional p-Laplacian

The existence, multiplicity and infinite solvability of positive solutions are established for some two-point boundary value problems of one-dimensional p-Laplacian. In this paper, by multiplicity we mean the existence of m solutions, where m is an arbitrary natural number.     

国际荞麦研究最新成果

由国际荞麦协会主办，西北农林科技大学承办，国际生物多样性中心、农业部全国农技中心、宁夏回族自治区农业厅、陕西省农业厅、陕西省科技厅、陕西省榆林市人民政府、山西食品科学技术学会协办的第10届国际荞麦会议于2007年8月14-18日在中国西北农林科技大学国际交流中心隆重召开。     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

密切结合实际创新科技为安徽林业建设提供强大支撑

(一) 林业是生态环境建设的主体,良好的生态环境,是实现自然生态系统和社会经济系统协调发展的重要纽带,对于遏制土地沙漠化,调节气候,改善农业生态环境,保护生物多样性等都有重要作用.     

阿尔泰山哈纳斯湖地区的大型真菌

报道了阿尔泰山哈纳斯湖地区大型真菌200种.其中扇形小香菇Lentinellus flabelliformis(Bolt.Fr.)S.Ito为中国新记录种,新疆首次记录种138种.按其经济价值计,有食用菌98种,毒菇为27种,药用菌28种,菌根菌63种,木腐菌49种,抗癌菌30种.并从不同的环境及垂直分布进行了分析研究.     

中国的少数民族与野生动物保护

本文收集了我国各省主要珍稀野生动物(国家一、二级野生动物)的分布状况以及少数民族地区内民族的分布状况．通过地理信息系统软件Arcview 3.2绘制成图，通过绘制的中国主要珍贵濒危动物分布图、权重后的珍惜野生动物分布图，以及中国少数民族自治地区(州、县)的民族分布图，可以看出在民族成份聚集的边疆省份，其野生动物资源也相应较多．文章最后还论述了少数民族地区的各族人民保护和利用野生动物资源的重要性．     

科技进步:农业增长方式转变的有效途径--合肥市老洪村和三十岗乡依靠科技发展农村经济纪实

编者按:面对加入WTO给我国农业带来的机遇和挑战,未来我国农业的发展关键是要扬长避短.我国人多地少,因此,凡是需要大面积耕作的农作物,如小麦、玉米等,大都是我国农业的短处,但凭借劳动力资源丰富、自然条件多样性等优势的劳动密集型农产品和以特殊自然条件为依托的特色农业却是我们的长处.