RO-heparin Inhibits L-Selectin-mediated Neutrophils Adhesion to Vascular Endothelium Under Flow Conditions

Introduction Migrationandrecruitmentofleukocytesfromblood toinflammatorylesionsitesaresequentiallyregulated byadhesionmoleculesandtheirreceptors[1].These lectinfamilyplaysamajorroleininitiatingattachement ofneutrophilstotheactivatedendothelium.P selectin,…     

中国人HLA抗原中DQA基因的PCR-RFLP方法分型探索

人类的白细胞膜上存在着一类与组织免疫相容性有关的抗原，统称为HLA抗原．本文报道了用PCRRFLP方法．对我国少量人群HLA抗原基因群中DQA基因的分型探索情况，为在我国普及开展这方面的工作提供一点可借鉴的资料。     

用反相高效液相色谱法纯化白细胞介素－2条件初探

 n this paper, some factors affecting the purification of interleukin-2 (IL-2) have been summarized, such as ion strength, gradient program and selection of flow rate etc. We can conclude that in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, for sample in high salt concentration, the salt should be removed before the sample was injected into the column in order to avoid sedimentation in the column and pipeline.     

咪喹莫特的波谱学数据与结构表征

对咪喹莫特的红外(IR)、紫外(UV)、质谱(MS)、氢-氢相关谱(^1H--^1H COSY)、碳氢相关谱(HMQC)、碳氢远程相关谱(HMBC)予以解析并进行了报道。对所有的^1H NMR、^13C NMR谱的信号进行了归属；讨论了质谱的主要碎片离子的可能的裂解方式和红外特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式。     

针刺对胸内肿瘤化学疗法中自由基等指标的影响

恶性肿瘤的化学疗法会产生自由基升高和白细胞数目降低等副作用,临床表现恶心、呕吐、厌食、疲乏等症状。 本文应用针刺“足三里”、“阴陵泉”、“内关”等穴位配合化学疗法,结果血中脂质过氧化物(LPO)降低,白细胞增多、消化道症状和疲乏感降低,这说明针刺疗法可作为化学疗法的重要支持手段。 针刺降低自由基的原理估计是激发了体内降解酶的作用。     

细胞呼吸爆发的微量量热学研究

The heat production of Wistar rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was measured by an LKB 2277 Thermal Activity Monitor. When PMN were activited with phorbol-12-myristate13-acetate (PMA), the respiratory burst was recorded by greatly incr eased heat production. Experiment was also carred out in the present of the inhibitor, Total Flavonoids of Lycium Barbarum L. (TFL). The respiratory burst heat production peak was disappeared, but the heat production curve was higher than that of PMA because TFL increased the metabolic activities of PMN.     

急性力竭游泳后小鼠血液成分变化的动态观察

为了观察急性力竭游泳对小鼠血液成分的影响,分别于小鼠力竭游泳停止后0(即刻)、1、4、8和24 h时进行尾静脉取血,测定了其白细胞、红细胞、血小板和血红蛋白等指标.结果表明:白细胞的数量在小鼠力竭游泳后0 h为(8.46±3.20)×109/L,与对照组的(10.65±2.29)×109/L比较明显减少(P＜0.05);在4 h时为(17.67±3.41)×109/L,与对照组比较显著增多(P＜0.01);在8 h以后恢复正常.红细胞的数量在小鼠力竭游泳后4 h时为(9.99±0.95)×1012/L,与对照组的(10.87±0.79)×1012/L比较明显减少(P＜0.05);在8h以后恢复正常.血小板的数量在小鼠力竭游泳后1、4、8和24 h时分别为(856.5±129.0)×109、(859.5±67.9)×109、(874.1±96.5)×109和(875.7±124.8)×109/L,与对照组的(721.5±115.7)×109/L比较均明显增多(P＜0.05).说明急性力竭游泳对小鼠血液中不同成分的作用存在差异,在一定时间内导致红细胞数减少、血小板增多和白细胞数先降后升的现象.     

重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子的纯化与复性

人粒细胞集落刺激因子 ( h G-CSF)有促进粒系造血干细胞增殖分化及增强成熟细胞功能的作用 ,广泛应用于医疗上癌症化疗、骨髓发育不良、再生障碍性贫血和先天性、特发性等嗜中性白细胞缺乏症的治疗。目前 ,h G-CSF主要来源工程菌发酵产生 ,浓缩于菌体包涵体之中 ,包涵体之中的 h G-CSF是没有生物活性的 ,必须经过溶解、分离、纯化和复性才有活性 ,有关 h G-CSF纯化和复性的研究实验如下 :一、材料与方法1 .包涵体来源 :上海三维公司赠送 ,由工程菌经发酵、收集菌体、破菌、离心和沉淀获得。2 .包涵体的洗涤 :主要是洗去包涵体表面的…     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.