四气门发动机可变涡流稀薄燃烧特性研究

本文研究了可变涡流对四气门发动机稀薄燃烧特性的影响情况。在稀薄燃烧情况下,发动机负荷大小对CO和HC排放的影响不大,对NOx排放的影响主要表现在对13～17空燃比范围内NOx排放的影响,负荷越大,NOx排放越大;对空燃比小于13或大于17以后的NOx排放影响较小。阀片位置对发动机排放特性的影响较小,对发动机的燃油经济性存在一定影响,这是因为不同阀片位置的进气涡流比不同所致,同时也表明较强的涡流运动对燃油经济性更有利。涡流运动在不同转速条件下对发动机燃油经济性的影响情况不同,它更有利于改善低速条件下的燃油经济性。     

Numerical investigation of confined swirling gas-solid two phase jet

This paper presents a k-e-kp multi-fluid model for simulating confined swirling gas-solid two phase jet comprised of particle-laden flow from a center tube and a swirling air stream entering the test section from the coaxial annular. A series of numerical simulations of the two-phase flow of 30μm, 45μm, 60μm diameter particles respectively yielded results fitting well with published experimental data.     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

基于PWM的电涡流缓速器控制系统

分析了现有汽车电涡流缓速器结构及工作原理，介绍了一种基于PWM的电涡流缓速器系统控制方案，详细介绍了系统驱动电路的结构、工作原理及控制方式，采用这种电路可以实现励磁电流的连续调节，从而实现恒速、恒流及恒转矩等高性能的缓速功能．     

Electro-Magnetic Control of Vortex Shedding Behind a Circular Cylinder

Both open- and closed-loop control algorithms have been developed for suppressing of vortex shedding behind a circular cylinder in an electrically low-conducting fluid. For the open-loop control, the localized Lorentz forces are generated parallel to the cylinder surface, which have the accelerated effect to the fluid. Furthermore, two closed-loop control methods have been derived from the equations of motion capable of determining at all times the intensity of the Lorentz force to control the vortex shedding of a cylinder.     

单通道涡流无损检测信号盲源分离算法

针对脉冲涡流无损检测(pulsed eddy current testing, PECT)系统中获取单一检测信号存在的混叠问题,文章提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)和快速独立分量分析(fast independent component analysis, FastICA)的单通道盲源信号分离算法。该算法首先通过EMD对混合观测信号分解,然后利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)估计源信号数目,根据估计得到的源信号数目将观测信号和对应模态分量构成新的虚拟信号,最后利用FastICA算法分离得到源信号的估计。有限元仿真实验表明该算法能有效分离单通道混合检测信号,并且优于小波分解的单通道盲源分离算法。     

涡流探伤在高频焊管中的应用

钢管的在线涡流探伤是指钢管在生产线上的生产过程中进行同步探访，主要用生产过程的质量控制．介绍了厦门爱普森公司生产的EEC-30型智能金属管道涡流探伤仪在实际生产中的应用，充分肯定了涡流探伤技术在高频焊管生产中不可替代的作用．     

用电涡流传感器测量金属的线膨胀系数

本文介绍了电涡流传感器的基本原理及其应用于普通物理实验《测量金属线膨胀系数》中测量金属棒的微小伸长量的方法．并与传统的光杠杆放大法测量作了比较。这是将非电量电测技术应用于传统物理实验的教学改革尝试．     

力平衡式传感器在力测试系统实验的应用

将力平衡式传感器应用于力测试系统实验 ,可使测量精度、灵敏度和稳定性等指标大大提高。文章阐述了将涡流传感器、激振器以及力平衡式传感器用于力测试系统的测量原理和实验过程     

涡流空气分级机“鱼钩效应”的实验研究

文中研究了涡流空气分级机分级过程中由于颗粒细化而导致在Tromp曲线上产生“鱼钩效应",导致分级效率降低。根据实验分析了在涡流空气分级机分级中,分级转笼转速、进口风速、给料固体浓度以及给料粒度对“鱼钩效应”的影响。对减弱粉体分级过程中的“鱼钩效应”、涡流空气分级机的操作,具有一定的指导意义。