加快发展我国海洋实时观测系统--专访全国政协委员、中科院院士苏纪兰

在今年两会召开前夕,圆满完成我国新一代海洋实时观测系统试验任务的国家海洋局南海分局“向阳红14号”科学考察船返抵广州港,至此我国已在西北太平洋和东印度洋一共布放了16个先进的沉浮式海洋观测浮     

大兴海洋渔业

“八五”期间我县开发海洋渔业进入一个快速、全面发展的阶段,取得了明显成效。1994年水产品总量达30.4万吨,居全国县级第3位,连续15年雄居全省首位。水产产量占福州市的40％,全省的14％;渔业总产值16亿元,占大农业产值的74％,占全县社会总产值的36.7％。科技进步因素在渔业经济增长中的贡献率达50％,走出了一条“科技兴渔”新路子,实现海洋渔业开发的4大转变。     

全国首家县级综合性食品检验检测中心建成

不久前,庄河市一农产品合作社送检的白菜、芹菜、菠菜样品在庄河市食品检验监测中心检测完毕,该批蔬菜样品共检测了162项指标,其中白菜、芹菜均检测合格,菠菜有2项     

海洋渔业服务电子图集创作与阅读系统

以国家海洋863课题《海洋渔业服务地理信息系统(OFGIS)》的基础支撑软件(EA2000)为基础，系统阐述了海洋渔业服务电子图集的组织结构、基本图层的分类与创作原理、海图图集阅读的专业功能与特色，并据此创建了以东海为示范区的海洋渔业服务电子图集。     

Construction of AFLP-based genetic linkage maps for the Chinese shrimp Fenneropaeneus chinensis

Fenneropaeneus chinensis is an important species in marine fishery resources and aquaculture in China. A genetic linkage map is essential for improving the efficiency of its breeding by marker-assisted selection and identifying commercially important genes. Linkage maps of F. chinensis were constructed with an F2 mapping population （110 progenies） using amplified fragment length polymorphic （AFLP） marker in this study. Fifty-five AFLP primer combinations produced 532 AFLP markers fitting for map strategy in mapping family. The markers with 3：1 segregating ratios were analyzed using F2 intercross model for the common linkage map, while the markers with 1：1 ratio were analyzed using the pseudo-testcross strategy. The maps of male, female and common were constructed. The female map included 103 markers that formed 28 linkage groups, covering a total length of 1090 cM. All markers were linked with the linkage groups. Segregation distortion was observed for 6 of 103 markers in the female map. The average distance between markers was 14.53 cM and ranged from 4.4 to 24.8 cM. The male map included 144 markers that formed 35 linkage groups. Ten markers remained unlinked in male map. Segregation distortion was observed for 7 of 144 markers in the male map. The total distance of male map covered 1617 cM. The average distance between markers was 16.36 cM. The male map was 32.6% longer than the female map, which may reflect sex-specific recombination rates in Chinese shrimp. The common map was composed of 216 markers, including in 44 linkage groups covering a total distance of 1772.1 cM. Two markers remained unlinked. No distorted markers of 216 markers were shown in the common map. The distance between markers was 10.42 cM. An average estimated genome size for the Chinese shrimp was 2420 cM, which was consistent with the relative size of the Penaeid genome. The distribution of AFLP markers was relatively even in chromosomes of Chinese shrimp maps. The linkage analysis presented in this work provided some insight     

浙江海洋渔业可持续发展战略研究

海洋渔业作为浙江国民经济的支柱产业和发展海洋经济的先导产业,在未来5年,面临着从未有过的严峻挑战和一系列新的问题,在这样的情势下,如何审时度势,采取相应的战略措施、发展对策,以实现海洋渔业可持续发展.本文结合浙江海洋渔业实际,作了较深入的探讨.     

海洋渔业船舶GPS导航通信指挥系统调制方式的选择

为解决GPS数据通信链路中传输抗干扰问题，选择性能良好的调制方式十分重要。本文在比较了多种常用的调制方式并参考了一些已有系统的使用后，选择了适合于高速度并有良好抗干扰能力及频率特性的GMSK为MODEM的调制方式。