小于分析方法最低检出限的数值表示的探讨

文章探讨通过沈缩处理后，组分测定值仍小于分析方法的最低检出限时的数值表示。     

造纸污冷凝水中挥发醇的测定

本实验用自行研制的简易气提－浓缩装置，与气相色谱仪联用，在适当的实验条件下，对造纸污冷凝水中微量低沸点挥发醇的混合物进行了有效的测定。检测下限为～１０μｇ／Ｌ，变异系数＜１０％，加标回收率＞８１％。     

高效蛋白质浓缩剂的制备及浓缩作用的研究

采用自由基水溶液聚合方法合成了超高分子量的丙烯酸（钠）聚合物。该聚合物具有高达几十倍至上千倍的吸水能力，通过适当控制聚合物的交联度使其成为具有一定孔径的网状物，可用于生物大分子，如：蛋白质溶液或其它生物提取液的浓缩。试验了用反透析法浓缩胰蛋白酶的方法，与直接加入浓缩法相比，能够更好地保持酶的活性。与传统的浓缩方法相比，用该方法浓缩蛋白质具有效率高，浓缩剂用量少的优点。     

Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples

A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ） and Ir (Ⅳ） ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ）,Al（Ⅲ）,Ca(Ⅱ），Mg（Ⅱ）,Ni(Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ），Zn(Ⅱ），and Cd(Ⅱ） cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ）and Ir(Ⅳ） are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value.     

Aqueous Knoevenagel Condensation Catalyzed by Aminopropyl-functionalized MCM-41

Since much more attention has been paid to the sustainable development, many researchers try to improve conventional chemical process and find new and more, environmentally friendly routes1. Aqueous-phase reactions are of interest as environ- mentally ben…     

超滤法浓缩提取萝卜POD过程中的数量关系探讨

对超滤法浓缩提取萝卜ＰＯＤ（ｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ）过程中酶活、比活力、蛋白质浓度及浓缩液体积等的动态变化的初步研究表明：（１）时间与浓缩液的蛋白质浓度、酶活、酶损失率间,浓缩液体积与蛋白质浓度、酶活、比活力及酶活的增加倍数间,以及体积浓缩倍数与酶和蛋白质的得率间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａｅｂｘ来表示;（２）时间与透过液的蛋白质浓度及酶活间的关系可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂ１ｘ＋ｂ２ｘ２＋ｂ３ｘ３＋ｂｘ４４来表示;（３）浓缩液蛋白质浓度与酶活及酶的浓缩倍数间,时间与浓缩液体积及透过液的比活力间的关系,均可用方程ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｘ来表示．     

2-HBR负载树脂分离富集金的研究及其分析应用

本文探讨了２－羟基苄叉罗丹宁（２－ＨＢＲ）负载树脂对金的吸附性能及用ＡＡＳ吸附金的酸效应、吸附动力学、吸附机理、吸附热力学、动态试验等。     

断续流动-氢化物发生原子荧光法测定浓缩苹果汁中的砷

用断续流动－氢化物发生原子荧光法测定了浓缩萍果汁中的砷含量。确定了仪器的最佳条件，探讨了酸介质，硫脲－抗坏血酸用量，硼氢化钾加入量对测定As的影响。在选定的操作条件下，砷的检限为0．43ng/mL，相对标准偏差为3．4％－6．3％，加标回收率为94．0％－101．5％本方法简便，快速，灵敏，准确，应用于浓缩苹果汁中As的测定，得到满意的结果。     

Selective Pre-concentration and Solid Phase Extraction of Mercury（Ⅱ） from Natural Water by Silica Gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-Thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine Phase

Silica gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine （TEPDA） phase was synthesized based on physical adsorption approaches. The stability of a chemically modified TEPDA especially in concentrated hydrochloric acid that was then used as a recycling and preconcentration reagent allowed the further uses of silica gel-loaded immobilized TEPDA phase. The application of this silica gel-loaded phase to sorption of a series of metal ions was performed by using different controlling factors such as the pH of the metal ion solution and the equilibration shaking time by the static technique. This difference was interpreted on the basis of selectivity incorporated in these sulfur containing silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. Hg（Ⅱ） was found to exhibit the highest affinity towards extraction by these silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. The pronounced selectivity was also confirmed by the determined distribution coefficients （Kd） of all the metal ions, showing the highest value reported for mercury（Ⅱ） extraction by the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase. The potential applications of the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase to selective extraction of mercury（Ⅱ） from aqueous solution were successfully accomplished and preconcentration of low concentration of Hg（Ⅱ） （30 pg·mL^-1） from natural tap water with a preconcentration factor of 200 for Hg（Ⅱ） off-line analysis was conducted by cold vapor atomic absorption analysis.