径向井排引导水力压裂裂缝扩展机理研究

为探究径向井排系统对裂缝的影响，明确水力裂缝的扩展规律，利用扩展有限元理论建立了流固耦合三维裂缝扩展模型，模拟了受径向井排引导的水力裂缝扩展过程。重点分析了3种影响因素（径向井排方位角、水平地应力差、径向井孔径）对水力裂缝的引导机理。首次提出了"引导因子"的概念，并将其作为有效评价径向井排引导效果的量化参数。研究发现，径向井方位角、水平地应力差、径向井井径会对水力裂缝的引导效果产生影响：较小的径向井方位角、水平地应力差以及较大的井径都使径向井排具有较强的引导能力和较好的引导效果，反之亦然。同时，较大井径对增加水力裂缝宽度有明显作用。最后，利用大尺寸真三轴水力压裂模拟试验证实了数值模拟结果具有一定的准确性。     

污水处理厂处理负荷不得低于60%

建设部要求各地加快配套污水管网的建设，保证城镇污水处理厂投入运行后的实际处理负荷，在一年内不得低于设计能力的60％，三年内不得低于设计能力的75％。     

水轮机水力稳定性的分析

根据收集国内外水轮机水力稳定性资料 ,分析了引起水轮机水力不稳定性的因素 ,并结合实例分析可能引起的危害 ,最后提出了解决问题的方法和建议     

Hydrodynamic Properties of Fe3O4 Kerosene-Based Ferrofluids with Narrow Particle Size Distribution

We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of Fe3O4 kerosene-based ferrofluids with narrow particle size distribution. The ferrofluids are synthesized by improving chemical coprecipitation technique. A narrow distribution of 8.6-10.8nm particle sizes is obtained from the magnetization curve with the free-form model based on the Bayesian inference theory. The fitting result is consistent with average particle size obtained from x-ray diffraction. With the increase of applied magnetic field and magnetic particle concentration, apparent viscosity of ferrofluids increases. At concentration 4.04%, the type of flow for the ferrofluid transforms from Newtonian to Bingham plastic fluid as the applied magnetic field increases.     

智能建筑物的供电接地系统分析

笔者详细介绍了几种接地系统的性能特点，从中筛选出适合智能建筑物采用的接地措施。     

合理投切降低变压器电能损耗

本文阐述了并联运行的变压器,为降低电能损耗,而根据用电负荷变化进行合理投切的临界负荷点的计算方法,并给出不同情况下的计算示例。     

The Isoelectric Point and the Points of Zero Charge of Fe-Al-Mg Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations.     

多缸汽油机缸盖热负荷研究

以ＮＪＧ４２７Ａ汽油机为工程背景，对其缸盖热负荷进行了详细研究。在观察分析缸盖中冷却水流动状况基础上，进行改进，并对新、老缸盖温度进行对比实验。计算其温度场并绘图，最后作出分析评价。