含铁氨羧螯合树脂配体交换除氟研究

报道了以D401型氨羧螯合树脂螯合固载铁(Fe^3+)，利用水溶液中F^-可与Fe^3+形成稳定配合物性质，实现了配体交换固液分离去除高氟水中的氟．实验研究了该种分离材料在含氟水的除氟性能和条件．结果表明，含氟10-20mg／L左右的水溶液中，除氟率可达99％以上，可使氟含量降至0．05mg／L以下，经测定，树脂对氟的吸附量可达2．7mg F^-／gR，水中常见共存离子对氟离子的吸附无影响，表现出树脂除氟过程的高度选择性．     

Origin of the 420 nm Absorption Band and Effect of Doping Fluorine in PbWO4 Crystals

The electronic structures for three types of PbW04 (PWO) crystals, the perfect PWO, the PWO containing lead vacancy (PWO-Vpb) and fluorine doped PWO crystal (F^-：PWO), are systematically studied within the framework of density functional theory. The computational results show that the Pb 6s state situates below the valence band so that Pb^2 ions are unable to trap holes forming Pb^3 or Pb^4 to compensate for VPb^2-. The hole-trappers in PWO-Vpb are O^2- ions. Two of the longer-bond O^2- ions share a hole forming O2^3-, and four of the longer-bond oxygen ions trap two holes forming an associated color centre [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-], which may be the origin of the 42Onto absorption band. It is also concluded that the doping of F^- would reduce the band gap and F^- ions substituting for O^2- can effectively restrict the formation of [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-] and weaken the 42Onm absorption band and hence enhance the scintillation property of PWO.     

Yb3+掺杂铝氟磷酸盐玻璃的光谱和激光性能

研究了Yb3 掺杂铝氟磷酸盐 (AFP)玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱 ,测量了Yb3 离子的荧光有效线宽 (Δλeff>5 5nm)以及2 F5 2 能级的荧光寿命 (τmax=2ms)及随掺杂浓度的变化 .应用倒易法计算了Yb3 的发射截面 ,其发射截面可达 0 6 6 82 3pm2 ,且激光增益系数τfσemi达 1 2 89ms.pm2 .评估了Yb3 在AFP玻璃中的激光性能 ,发现其具有较理想的激发态最小粒子数 (0 15 )、饱和抽运强度 (8 3kW cm2 )和最小抽运强度 (1 2 4 5kW cm2 )值及良好的热稳定性 .研究结果表明掺Yb3 氟磷酸盐玻璃是实现高功率超短可调谐激光器的理想增益介质 .     

地方性氟中毒流行病及在我国的流行特征

地方性氟中毒是一种在全球流行的地方病。本文介绍了其概念、研究史和研究现状,探讨了地氟病的病理学特征及病区的成因,并初步分析了地氟病在人群中的分布规律及在我国的地理流行特征。     

Upconversion luminescence of Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ codoped oxyfluoride glasses

Novel oxyfluoride glasses are developed with the composition of 30SiO2-15Al2O3-28PbF2-22CdF2-0.1TmF3 - xYbF3 - （4.9 - x） AlF3（x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0） in tool fraction, Furthermore, the upconversion luminescence characteristics under a 970nm excitation are investigated. Intense blue, red and near infrared luminescences peaked at 453nm, 476nm, 647nm and 789nm, which correspond to the transitions of Tm^3＋： ^1D2 →^3F4, ^1G4 →^3H6, ^1G4 →^3F4, and ^3H4 →^3H6, respectively, are observed. Due to the sensitization of Yb^3＋ ions, all the upconversion luminescence intensities are enhanced considerably with Yb^3＋ concentration increasing. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching rule and quadratic dependence on excitation power. The results indicate that the dominant mechanism is the excited state absorption for those upconversion emissions.     

中化太仓化工产业园:打造中国专利优秀企业集群

中化太仓化工产业园位于江苏省太仓市港口开发区，隶属于世界500强企业——中国中化集团公司（SINOCHEM），成立于2003年5月。园区占地面积683亩，地理位置十分优越，发展潜力巨大。园区内现有四家实业公司和一家研发机构，主要从事ODS（破坏臭氧层物质）系列替代物、氟聚合物、氟精细化工品、PTMEG（聚四亚甲基醚二醇）的研发、生产和销售。     

宁夏地甲病氟中毒与地理环境关系探讨

地方病是一种长期严重危害人类健康的疾病。本文以宁夏地甲病与氟中毒为例,从医学化学地理角度探讨其与地理环境的关系,以便于认清地方病发生的地理生态系统的外环境机理。研究表明,地方病的发生与地理环境有着密不可分的关系:地理环境的区域分异使生命元素与有害元素的丰度与标准丰度发生偏离是地方病发生与流行的主要原因;人类长期生活于该种环境中,从客观上加大了这种偏离的程度。