柑橘皮中柚皮苷的研究价值及发展前景

我国是柑橘的重要原产地之一,柑橘资源丰富,优良品种繁多柚皮苷是一种二氢黄酮类化合物,具有抗癌、抑菌、抑酶、抗氧化、降血胆固醇、降低毛细血管脆性,改善微循环,治疗非典型性肺炎等生理活性,在医药和食品等领域具有极大的应用价值。     

保健酒中淫羊霍苷成分的分析研究

采用高效液相色谱法对某保健酒中淫羊藿苷成分进行分析研究,结果表明,保健酒中淫羊藿苷的平均含量为0.627％,平均回收率为98.1％,相对标准差（RSD）为2.1％.本分析方法也适用于其他保健酒、药材和药品中淫羊藿苷成分的分析测定.     

Microwave-assisted Regioselective 1-O-Deacylation of Peracylated Glycopyranoses on Alumina

A facile, rapid and regioselective method for the 1-O-deacylation of peracylated glycopyranoses is described which occurs under mild conditions by absorption onto alumina using microwave irradiation.     

黄芪总苷的提取及药理作用的研究

目的:研究黄芪总苷的提取和药理作用。方法:以水为溶剂利用超声波提取黄芪总成分,以大孔树脂吸附法对黄芪总苷进行分离,制得黄芪总苷溶液。口服给药观察黄芪总苷溶液对二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀的影响,对四氯化碳所引起的小鼠急性肝损伤的影响;以及其急性毒性实验。结果:黄芪总苷溶液制备简单,工艺流程短,适宜大批量生产。药理实验结果显示黄芪总苷溶液能降低血清中谷氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)的活性,对二甲苯引起的小鼠耳肿胀具有抑制作用。结论:黄芪总苷溶液制备溶液工艺可行,具有良好的抗炎和保肝作用,最大耐受量为人体的150倍,为使用安全药物。     

A New Bibenzyl Glycoside from Dendrobium moniliforme

A new bibenzyl glycoside has been isolated from the stems of Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.(Orchidaceas).Its structure has been identified on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods.     

[α-(2-氧代烷基)-α-(取代苯胺基)甲基苯基]-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷的合成及镇静活性研究

以豆腐果苷为原料, 通过Mannich反应与取代苯胺和脂肪酮共合成了七个豆腐果苷衍生物, 均未见文献报道. 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和HRMS确认, 并进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物均具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物2a (200 mg/kg), 2b (200 or 100 mg/kg)和2e (200 mg/kg)与豆腐果苷相比较, 具有更强的疗效.     

A New Asterosaponin from the Starfish Culcita novaeguineae

A new asterosaponin named novaeguinoside A, along with a known saponin, asteronyl pentaglycoside sulfate, was isolated from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae. The new compound was identitied to be sodium 6α-O-{β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-quinovopyranosyl}-5α-pregn-9(11)-en-20-one-3β-yl-sulfate by extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidence.