愿江河碧水清波--访首届"中国技术市场协会金桥奖"项目得主南京大学张全兴教授

2003年8月,首届"中国技术市场协会金桥奖"公布,由南京大学环境学院张全兴教授领衔课题组的"树脂吸附法处理有毒有机废水及其资源化"技术项目,赫然在榜.     

素质教育与化学教学有机结合之初探

根据化学课程的特点 ,本文就如何将素质教育融入化学教学 ,更好地体现素质教育的培养目标作了初步探索     

浅谈铁和碱反应

文献［１～６］报道：“铁同强碱不发生作用”．我们用干燥的铁粉和氢氧化钠进行实验．实验证明：铁能跟强碱反应，反应的化学方程式为     

Recombination Efficiency in Double-Layer Organic Light-Emitting Devices

We analyse the influence of properties of organic/organic interface (OOI) on the characteristics of recombination efficiency of organic double-layer light-emitting diodes. Based on the disordered hopping theory model, spatial and energetic disorder of hopping states are also discussed for the case of space charge limited currents in hole transmitting layers but injection-limited currents in electron transporting layers. The results show that the recombination efficiency increases firstly and then decreases for different OOI parameters, and there is a maximum value changed with different spatial disorder parameters and energetic disorder scale. Different spatial disorder parameters make carrier mobilities change greatly, and the energetic disorder scale causes various localized state densities. Our calculated results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data.     

流动注射化学发光法测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱

磺酸双氢麦角毒碱(Co-dergocrine mesvlate,Hydergine)又名喜得镇、舒脑宁,我国将其列为国家基本药物.目前,测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的分析方法,主要有荧光分光光度法、可见紫外分光光度法、免疫分析法,但未见文献报道过化学发光法测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的研究.作者发现,在碱性条件下,过氧化氢直接氧化甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱不会产生化学发光,但当高碘酸钾和甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱混合反应后,再加过氧化氢氧化会产生较强的化学发光,且发光强度与甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的浓度在一定范围内有良好的线性关系,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的新体系.     

一种有机电致发光共聚物的制备和性能

采用Suzuki方法合成了9，9-二辛基芴与萘并硒二唑的两种无规共聚物并研究了其紫外光谱、光致发光和电致发光性能。两种聚合物的电致发光波长为650～666nm，均为发饱和红光的LED材料，其电致发光外量子效率最高达到了1．05％。随着共聚物中萘并硒二唑含量的增加，共聚物的光致发光和电致发光的发射波长均有少量红移。证明了根据共轭高聚物链内能量转移原理，在聚芴链中引入不同含量的窄带隙杂环单元可实现对聚芴发光颜色的调节。     

Crystal Structures of Two Potential Tumor Imaging Agents and Therapeutic Agents Copper（Ⅱ） Ternary Complexes with Salicylidene-tyrosinato Schiff Base and Nitrogen-donor Chelating Lewis Base

The crystal structures of two potential tumor imaging agents and therapeutic agents -copper(Ⅱ) complexes with salicylidene-tyrosinato Schiff base and nitrogen-donor chelating Lewis base, [Cu(sal-tyr)(bipy)] 1 and [Cu(sal-tyr)(phen)]2CH3OH 2 are presented. Our work is helpful to get deep understanding of novel 64Cu tumor imaging agents and therapeutic agents.     

有机分子螺旋结构的确定和三维表示

为了正确地判定有机化合物分子的螺旋结构并进行直观地描述，进而有效地分析其螺旋结构和光学活性的关系，根据立体化学的原理，提出了一种易于操作的判定有机化合物分子螺旋结构的方法，并用分子模型建造软件Weblab－ViewerPro.4.2作为工具，给出了一种分子螺旋结构三维图形表示的新方式。通过实例介绍了存在多条螺旋线的复杂有机分子的三维模型。结果表明，文中提出的方法，将有益于进一步完善和推广有机分子的螺旋结构理论。     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.