考虑进口预旋的阶梯型迷宫密封转子动力特性

针对阶梯型迷宫密封转子动力特性受进口预旋影响的问题，提出了考虑进口预旋的阶梯型迷宫密封动力特性计算方法。基于Murphy小位移涡动原理建立气流激振力-转子位移-转子速度的控制方程；采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法对不同预旋比的全环密封流道进行计算，通过频域内求解控制方程得到了刚度和阻尼等动力特性参数，研究了不同预旋比的情况下阶梯型迷宫密封的动力特性；绘制了流道内的压力分布和流速矢量图，研究了阶梯型迷宫密封的流场特性。数值仿真结果表明：随着预旋比的增加，直接刚度在低频部分增大，在高频部分减小，交叉刚度几乎不变，交叉阻尼随预旋增加而减小；气流预旋明显降低了直接阻尼，相较于预旋比λ=0的情况，λ=0.255及λ=0.516的工况下直接阻尼的预估值平均减小了16.9%和21.4%;随着节流次数增加，气流经过密封齿的压降逐渐增加，分别为0.25、0.374和0.499 MPa,密封齿顶的流速也逐渐增加，分别为79.5、88.36和106.0 m/s;由于密封齿阶梯式的排列增加了主流道的复杂性，阶梯密封流道分为节流区、射流区和涡流区，涡流区2个转向相反的旋涡增加了流道内气流动能的耗散。     

Gelatin/PVA复合薄膜的制备及其性能表征

实验利用旋涂法制备了一种明胶(Gelatin)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)的复合薄膜,通过金相显微镜、红外光谱、接触角测量仪对所得薄膜进行了表征测试,探究了不同比例的Gelatin和PVA对薄膜性能的影响。研究表明,随着两种聚合物比例的不同,薄膜性能差异较大。Gelatin和PVA的比例越大,薄膜的接触角越小,润湿性能也越好,并且所有样品的接触角均小于90°,说明薄膜具有良好的亲水性。随着Gelatin与PVA比例的增大,复合薄膜的厚度也逐渐增加,说明Gelatin的加入量决定了复合薄膜的厚度。     

Gamow—Teller Resonance of 90Zr in a Relaztivistic Approach

We establish the formalism of nuclear spin-isospin excitations,especially the Gamow-Teller resonance in a fully consstent relativistic random-phase approximation.A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal parameter g‘ is adopted as a residual spin-isospin correlation force.In the non-relativistic limit it reproduces the excitation energy of the giant Gamow-Teller resonance state obtained in the non-relativistic model.The Gamow-Teller resonance for finite nuclei is investigated in a relativistic approach for the first time.It is found that the Ikeda sum rule of 90Zr is quenched about 8% in the Hartree as well as the correlated strengths due to the poles of the negative Dirac states at energies above 1 GeV.     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

双奇核136La的集体带结构

通过重离子核反应与在束γ谱的实验技术, 对A=130缺中子核区的双奇核¹³⁶La的高自旋态进行了研究, 所用核反应为¹³⁰Te(¹¹B,5n). 实验结果扩展了¹³⁶La的能级纲图, 包括3个集体转动带, 最高自旋态达20h. 对于\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu h_{11/2}$~带, 观测到了旋称反转与集体回弯现象. 通过系统学比较, 对旋称反转特性进行了讨论. 由推转壳模型的计算指出, 此集体回弯是由一对中子的角动量顺排引起的. 另外两个集体带为具有~$\gamma\approx -60^\circ$~的扁椭形变带, 其可能的组态为: $\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu g_{7/2}h_{11/2}^2$~与~$\uppi g_{7/2}\otimes\upnu g_{7/2}^2 d_{5/2} h_{11/2}^2$.     

Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

热力旋膜式除氧器在热电厂的应用

除氧器是将锅炉给水加热到对应除氧器工作压力下的饱和温度,除去溶解于给水中的氧及其它气体,防止和降低锅炉给水管道、省煤器和其它附属设备的腐蚀。膜式除氧器是一种新型热力式除氧器,在我公司热电厂应用后取得了比较好的效果,通过在应用前后情况对比,旋膜式除氧器在提高除氧的效率、适应负荷大幅度波动、简化运行操作等方面具有相当大的优越性。     

偶氮接枝的聚氨酯薄膜光谱响应特性的实验研究

利用旋涂法，通过接枝共聚的方法制备了具有偶氮侧基的聚氮酯高分子聚合物薄膜。并利用二倍频YAG激光（532nm）作为激发光，白光光源作为参考光，在室温下测试了该薄膜在激发光作用前后的吸收光谱，发现该薄膜在430nm-530nm内有较强的吸收。以及随着激光能量的增大和撤去激发光后，随着无光照时间的延长，360nm与500nm波长处吸收强度的变化趋势。     

原子核电荷半径的新公式

结合原子核的电荷半径的实验数据,详细分析了描述原子核电荷半径的经验公式,表明电荷半径的Z^1/3律优于A^1/3律.更细致的考察发现,对于远离β稳定线的核素,电荷半径具有近似线性的同位旋相关性.由此得到的同位旋相关的Z^1/3公式更适合描述原子核的电荷半径.     

杭州万新大厦工程高压旋喷桩设计施工参数的优化与探讨

通过对高压旋喷桩的一系列试桩,探讨其施工参数的控制要点;在多方案选择时,尝试用模糊控制原理的技术经济分析方式进行多方案的比较分析,对方案进行优化,使实施方案达到综合最优。