不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数的对偶函数的方程

利用初等方法研究了一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数Sk(n)的对偶函数-Sk(n),给出了当k=6时方程-S6(1)+-S6(2)+…+-S6(n)=6Ω(n)的具体正整数解。     

Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

灰色系统理论在废气污染物排放量预测中的应用

应用灰色系统预测理论,以GM(1,1)模型对我国废气排放中主要污染物排放量进行预测,可有效克服原始数据的离散性,在少信息的情况下得到高精度的预测结果。以2008²012年废气主要污染物排放量为例进行了中短期的预测,结论表明,预测精度均可达到最优的精度等级。     

温度对PS分子链荧光特性的影响研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了温度和浓度对聚苯乙烯(polystyrene,PS)荧光特性的影响。研究表明,PS在四氢呋喃溶液中有2个荧光发射波长:334、345 nm,并且荧光强度随着温度的升高而升高,原因可能是溶剂效应限制了PS分子链的运动,使分子间碰撞的几率减少。另外随着溶液浓度的增加,PS的荧光强度逐渐下降,其原因可能是当溶液处于较高浓度时,分子之间的相互作用增大,PS二聚体的形成导致发生荧光淬灭现象。     

旋转工况下小型液冷源设计

设计了一种适用于旋转工况的小型液冷源,该液冷源采用强迫风冷换热器的原理。液冷源液路循环采用闭式系统设计以适应旋转工况的要求,液位检测采用光电式液位传感器,通过单向阀和电磁阀的组合使用可有效防止水锤效应。该系统具有体积小、重量轻、环境适应性强等优点。     

Fe~(3+)-水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠分光光度法测定异烟肼

基于异烟肼分子结构中的酰肼基具有较强的还原性,可将Fe~(3+)还原为Fe~(2+),选择水合红菲绕啉二磺酸钠作为Fe~(2+)的显色剂,建立了可见分光光度法测定异烟肼的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,异烟肼的浓度在0.04~3.2μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.14×104 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检测限为0.033μg·mL~(-1).方法可用于异烟肼片剂和尿样中异烟肼含量的测定.     

基于双STM32的行车辅助信息记录装置设计

分析行车监测研究现状,并设计一款多功能且操作简单的行车辅助信息记录装置.该装置具备图像采集、监测车内温度、湿度、气压及车外障碍物距离等功能,并将数据存储于SD卡内,显示在LCD上.选择2个STM32F103ZET6作为主控芯片,配以电源电路、图像采集模块、行车参数监测模块、液晶显示模块和SD卡存储模块,并采用CAN总线通信方式实现主机和从机的通信.实验测试结果表明,该装置模型具有实时显示及拍照、行车参数采集与图像存储等功能.