什么是口蹄疫

口蹄疫(foot-and-mouth disease,FMD)是一种以病毒为载体、来势凶猛、传播性极强的疾病,被国际兽疫局列为A类家畜传染病之首.     

酶联免疫吸附试验在口蹄疫研究中的应用

作者从口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)抗原的检测、抗原决定基定位、抗体的检测、型间的交义反应等方面对酶联免疫吸附试验在口蹄疫研究中的应用作了综述。     

口蹄疫抗原决定簇融合基因转化水稻的研究

将口蹄疫O型抗原决定簇和A型抗原决定簇构成的融合基因O21-O14-A21经农杆菌介导转入粳稻品种日本晴中,经潮霉素筛选,获得再生植株207株.提取它们的总DNA进行PCR检测,其中193株扩增出和阳性对照相同的900 bp和450 bp两条带,转基因阳性率达93.2%,抽取部分阳性植株进行PCR-Southern杂交检测及报告基因GUS检测,同样证明融合基因已经整合到日本晴基因组中.     

Infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus derived from a cloned full-length cDNA of OH／CHA／99

The China foot-and-mouth virus (FMDV) isolate OH/CHA/99 was isolated from swine, which was unable to infect bovine thyroid cells in vitro or to cause typical disease in bovines following intradermal inoculation in the tongue. To enhance antigenicity, replication, maturation and pathogenicity studies of OH/CHA/99, an infectious fulllength cDNA clone, designated pBIFMDV, was prepared. The in vitro and in vivo biological properties of the virus derived from pBIFMDV were studied by analyzing antigenicity, plaque morphology and virulence in pigs. The results showed that the virus derived from pBIFMDV had the same biological properties as the parent strain OH/CHA/99; the fulllength infections cDNA clone, pBIFMDV, will be very useful in studies of the antigenicity, virulence, pathogenesis, maturation and replication of FMDV.     

Immunogenicity of recombinant fowl-pox virus co-expressing structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of FMDV

Two recombinant plasmids, pUTA2P1 and pUTAL3CP1, were constructed by inserting structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) into fowl-pox virus (FPV) recombinant vectors pUTA-2 and pUTA-16-LacZ respectively, and two recombinant FPVs (vUTA2P1 and vUTAL3CP1) screened by the RT-PCR, IFA assay and Western blotting assay were obtained successfully. Mice injected respectively with rFPVs were induced high level specific anti-FMDV antibodies, increasing of T subtypes, and higher cytotoxicities of splenocytes than those of control groups. These results indicated that a new method was used to construct a potential candidate vaccine of FMDV.     

多个发夹RNA的混合使用抑制O型和AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒的复制

通过对国内流行的口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)毒株的序列分析,锁定RNA干扰的3个目标基因即3D,VP4和2B,分别编码聚合酶POL,病毒结构蛋白VP4和非结构蛋白2B,这3个靶基因序列在不同流行毒株之间相对保守.分别设计合成靶向这些基因序列的发夹RNA(short-hairpin RNA,shRNA)表达模板,构建了5个shRNA表达质粒p3D-NT56,p3D-NT19,pVP4-NT65,pVP4-NT19和2B-NT25.进行单独应用或混合应用,于细胞水平和乳鼠水平检测其抗病毒活性.结果显示,3D-NT56/19,VP4-NT65/19和2B-NT25shRNA对O型FMDV均有抑制作用,但是对AsiaⅠ型FMDV,仅2B-NT25shRNA具有较显著的抑制作用.3个shRNA表达质粒(p3D-NT56 pVP4-NT65 p2B-NT25,p3D-NT19 pVP4-NT19 p2B-NT25)的混合使用,不仅能够交叉抑制不同血清型FMDV的复制,而且这种抑制作用较单一shRNA延续更长的时间.     

口蹄疫病毒持续感染的研究进展

口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)能引起偶蹄动物患一种名为口蹄疫(foot-and-mouth disease,FMD)的高度接触性、发热性、急性的传染病.FMD的大规模爆发会导致整个国家或地区的动物和动物相关制品产量降低、贸易受限,造成巨大的经济损失.FMDV持续感染是造成FMDV容易蔓延并难以根除的重要原因.该文综述了FMDV持续感染期间病毒在体内的存在位置与感染特性,并以病毒与宿主细胞、宿主免疫系统之间的相互作用为重点,介绍了持续感染相关机制研究进展,总结了疫情防控相关策略,以期为解决FMDV持续感染问题提供参考.     

口蹄疫研究概述

对口蹄疫的病原、流行病学、发病机理及病理变化、临床症状、诊断要点、防制措施做了系统详细的叙述     

牛口蹄疫O型疫苗抗体水平监测试验报告

对试验牛按免疫规程注射疫苗，适时采血检测免疫抗体水平情况，以疫苗效价测定免疫保护率和免疫效果及疫苗的安全性。