基于改善空间关联性的混沌控制

基于混沌信号的统计特性，提出了一种通过改善混沌信号的空间关联性实现混沌控制的方法.以Hénon离散混沌系统和四阶Chua's电路超混沌连续系统为例进行了数值研究，验证了这种控制方法的有效性.结果表明， 通过改善混沌信号之间的空间关联性， 混沌系统能以较快的速度收敛到它的平衡点或多种周期轨道. 关键词： 混沌控制 空间关联性 Hénon系统 四阶Chua's电路     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

北疆地区城市化发展与生态环境的灰色关联性分析

以2002—2011年间指标数据为基础,采用主成分分析法、层次分析法、灰色关联性分析和相关性分析等方法对北疆地区城市化与生态环境之间的关系进行分析,计算得出两系统各指标间属于较高关联或高度关联,表明北疆地区城市化与生态环境之间的关系密切.     

Realistic teleportation of coherent states using squeezed vacuum states

This paper presents a realistic scheme for the teleportation of coherent states in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state serves as the quantum channel and the position-sum and momentum-difference of two local modes serve as the measuring observables. The average fidelity of the teleportation of coherent states is derived for finite squeezing parameters and it turns out that fidelity greater than 1/2 cannot be achieved by using a classical channel alone and the probability distribution of the measurement result is a Gaussian distribution around the unknown parameter of the input coherent state with a width given by the squeezing parameter.     

英汉成语的隐喻特点新探

在各种人类语言中,成语被认为是最具魅力的一类语言之一,对它的运用程度的高低通常是测评一个人语言能力的标准之一.本文通过列举及阐述英汉成语中较具代表性的例子,借此来系统分析英汉成语中的隐喻的一些特点：在结构上,成语的本体争喻底都已变成了背景化的内容,成语中的字词同样具有可变更性;在语义上,成语已经成为一种规约化的语码,成语已经变成了＂死喻＂;在认知方面,成语认知遵循＂关联理论＂中的＂最大关联＂和＂最佳关联＂原则.     

反语的顺应——关联性研究

反语的生成与理解是一个辩证统一体,要抓住反语的本质,就要刻画出反语是如何生成又是怎样被理解的。本文选择了语用学的代表理论—关联理论和顺应理论作为理论基础对反语的生成与理解进行统一阐述。     

话语标记语语用制约的关联论研究

本文以关联理论为基础,讨论话语标记语在话语生成和理解中的制约作用。同时作者探讨了听者寻找话语与语境之间的关联性;最后指出了话语标记语在外语教学中的作用。     

广西物流与经济增长的关联性研究

从物流业对经济的贡献出发,从实证角度研究了广西物流业与经济增长的关联性。相关分析、回归分析和经济物流弹性分析发现广西GDP与货物周转量间高度相关,经济物流弹性远大于1,广西物流业的发展还具有广阔的空间。广西具有发展物流业的区位优势和政策优势。发展广西物流业的主要措施包括:加强物流基础设施建设、培养高素质人才、培育大企业集团、推进信息技术服务等。