三角高程测量法浅探

在工程的施工过程中,常常涉及到高程测量。传统的测量方法是水准测量、三角高程测量。两种方法虽然各有特色,但都存在着不足。水准测量是一种直接测高法,测定高差的精度是较高的,但水准测量受地形起伏的限制,外业工作量大,施测速度较慢。三角高程测量是一种间接测高法,它不受地形起伏的限制,且施测速度较快。在大比例地形图测绘、线型工程、管网工程等工程测量中广泛应用。但精度较低,且每次测量都得量取仪器高,棱镜高。麻烦而且增加了误差来源。     

Weight measurement using image-based pose analysis

Image-based gait analysis as a means of biometric identification has attracted much research attention. Most of the existing methods focus on human identification, posture analysis and movement tracking. There have been few investigations on measuring the carried load based on the carrier＇s gait characteristics by automatic image processing. Nevertheless, this measurement is very useful in a number of applications, such as the study of the carried load on the postural development of children and adolescence. In this paper, we investigate how to automatically estimate the carried weight from a sequence of images. We present a method to extract human gait silhouette based on an observation that humans tend to minimize the energy during motion. We compute several angles of body leaning and determine the relationship of the carried weight, the leaning angles and the centroid location according to a human kinetic study. Our weight determination method has been verified successfully by experiments.     

气相色谱质谱法快速测定人血浆中克仑特罗

血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6％,RSD小于6.82％(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。     

减小多光束干涉影响的算法研究

该文译斐索干涉仪中的多光束干涉效应作了研究和分析，并应用移相干涉术的三步法和四步法，分析和比较了多光束干涉对干涉仪测试精度的影响。结果表明，即使２个相干表面未镀膜或反射率很低时，这种影响仍是不可忽视的，但只要选择合适的移相算法，便可有效地加以抑制。     

虚拟自动控制系统测试仪的实现

着重介绍了自控系统在测试中所需要的多种测试波发生器及频率特性测试仪在一台微机中实现虚拟仪器的方法,其中包括仪器的组成和软件的编程方法.     

Digital 3D Modeling of Whole Garment Based on Structure Illumination

IntroductionAs the development of production and design of wholegar ment in the infor mation age ,the digitalization of wholegar ment becomes more and more i mportant and necessaryin the field of textile . The digitalization of whole gar mentprovides the convenience and the advantage for the designand the production of whole gar ment .The digitalization of whole gar ment emphasizes on the3D model of it . Digital3D modelingis referred as a processof the recovery of three-di mensional model fro…     

人体站立平衡的分类、测试方法及其在体育运动中的应用

按影响人体平衡的内在和外在因素可将人体站立平衡分成两大类.其中外在因素又可分成人体的运动状态、支撑点的数量、支撑面的运动状态、人体接触的表面硬度等四个亚类;而内在因素可分成生理因素、心理因素、技术因素等三个亚类.人体平衡能力的测试有支撑时间测试法、测力平台压力中心测试法、人体重心位置直接测量法、多指标综合测试等方法.人体平衡在竞技体育运动中会有较大的应用,同时在体育教学、全民健身、医疗康复、航空航天等领域,也将会有广阔的研究前景.     

CO adsorption on electrode of Pt nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> FTIR spectroscopy

Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed.     

浅谈模糊动态聚类加权法

在不等精度的测量中或研究分析单参数与综合参数的关系时，人们常给予这些测得值以不同的权，即称加权。加权的权重通常是按经验法来选定的。为减少人为影响因素，提出一种从可测得值中进行模糊动态聚类分析求权的方法，从而提高加权精度，获得与实际一致的效果。