SYNTHESIS OF MACROPOROUS COPOLYMER OF VCA AND DVB

The reactivity ratios of vinyl acetate(VAc) and divinyl benzene (DVB) were calculated from the Q and e values.The possibility of the copolymerization of these two monomers was predicted and the copolymerization was carried out by suspension polymerization technique in the presence of pore producing agent (toluene and gasoine).The relative ratio of acetoxy group and benzene ring in the copolymer were monitored by IR measurement during the polymerization.The variation of pore properties,such as spectific surface area,porosity and average pore diameter,with polymerization time were determined.The copolymers at various polymerization time were alcoholyzed and thus the variation of the hydroxyl group content with polymerization time was studied.     

3-乙氧基-6-取代苯氧基哒嗪除草活性的相关性研究

在分子拓扑理论的基础上,构建了新的结构信息价连接性指数mχY和取代基染色指数I,并用它们研究了3 乙氧基 6 取代苯氧基哒嗪的除草活性pI50与其结构之间的定量关系,给出了相关方程,相关性良好,复相关系数分别为R1=0.9807、R2=0.9926、R3=0.9881,并预测了几个化合物的pI50值,预测值pI50(cal.)与测定值pI50(exp.)相当吻合.新方法计算方便、结果可靠.     

2-(9-蒽基)-2-羟基乙酸及其衍生物的外消旋体拆分

以键合有β-环糊精的硅胶为手性固定相，对2-(9-蒽基)-2-羟基乙酸及其3种衍生物2-(9-蒽基)-2-甲氧基乙酸、2-(9-蒽基)-2-羟基乙酸乙酯和2-(9-蒽基)-2-甲氧基乙酸乙酯的外消旋体进行薄层色谱分离．结果表明，当以环己烷／丙酮／甲醇(V：V=3：2：1)为展开剂时，两种酸的相对比移值分别为8．47和12．57；以甲苯／氯仿／丙酮(V：V=5：2：1)溶剂系统作为展开剂时，两种酯的相对比移值分别为9．25和20．81．     

N—亚（2—羟基萘甲基）氨基乙酸Schiff碱铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成

通过２－羟基－１－萘醛和氨基乙酸形成的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与二价铜了合成新的配合物，并经元素分析、摩尔电导和红外光谱与电子光谱研究面是表征。其Ｃｕ原子形成四配位配合物，分子内中心原子分别形成亚胺的Ｎ→Ｃｕ，羟基的Ｏ－Ｃｕ，酚氧原子的Ｏ－Ｃｕ以及水的配位Ｏ→Ｃｕ。     

配合物的生成热和配体的质子化热之间的直线焓关系——Ⅶ.Ni(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸三元体系

有关Ni(Ⅱ)-N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸二元体系的直线焓和直线熵关系,前文已有报道,本文报告Ni(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-N-(间位取代苯基)氨基乙酸(Ni(Ⅱ)-biPy-m-RPhG:R=CH_3,H,CH_3O,Cl)三元体系的生成热研究,发现在此三元体系中亦存在良好的直线焓和直线熵关系。     

温度对铽（III）-转铁蛋白溶液构象的影响

在pH 7.4，0.01 mol/L N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N’-2-乙磺酸（Hepes）条件下，铽 （III）与N，N’-二（2-羟苄基）乙二胺-N，N’-二乙酸（HBED）结合并发生交换 相互作用使铽（III）荧光增强10~4倍，通过监测铽（III）545 nm荧光强度的变化 测定了Tb-HBED配合物的条件稳定常数是lgK = 14.30 ± 0.49；Tb-HBED配合物中 配体、铽（III）荧光强度均随着温度的升高而降低。在pH 7.4，0.01 mol/L Hepes条件下，Tb_N-apoTf-Tb_C配合物中蛋白质的荧光强度随着温度的升高而降 低，而能量受体铽（III）的荧光强度随着温度的升高而增强，主要源于铽（III） 与螺旋5色氨酸残基间的无辐射能量转移；当温度由0 ℃上升到55 ℃时，平均能量 转移效率AE值增加了29%，给体、受体间距离R有约4.2%的减小，温度变化引起 Tb_N-apoTf-Tb_C配合物大的构象变化；铽（III）与人血清脱铁转铁蛋白的结合使 蛋白质的变性温度降低。同样条件下，Tb_N-apoOTf-Tb_C配合物与Tb_N-apoTf- Tb_C配合物有所不同，虽然能量给体的荧光强度随着温度的增加而减小，但铽（ III）荧光强度没有明显的增强；铽（III）对蛋白质的变性温度几乎没有影响。     

碲氢化钠还原亚胺的方法

本文报道一种还原亚胺的新方法。取代的芳基和脂肪基亚胺可以在较温和的条件下被碲氢化钠顺利地还原为相应的仲胺。     

A Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Framework with a New Amide-type Tripodal Ligand, 2,2′,2＂-Nitrilotris{[（2′- benzylaminoformyl）phenoxy]ethyl}amine

The La(III) complex with a new amide‐type tripodal ligand,2,2′.2″‐nitrilotris{[(2′‐benzylaminofomyl)‐phenoxylethyl)amine (L), was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Crystal data: C₄₈H_55.50LaN₇O_18.75, M_r=1169.40, monoclinic. space group, P2₁/n, a= 1.0644(3) nm. b=2.3889(5) nm, c= 2.1917(5) nm, β=90.65°, V=5.573(2) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.394 g°cm^?3, R₁=0.0487, wR [1>2s?(I)]=0.1266. The results reveal that each La(III) ion binds to 9 oxygen atoms, three of which belong to carbonyl groups from three tripodal ligands and six to three bidentate nitrate groups and a two‐dimensional sheet of 4.8² networks is assembled by metal‐ligand coordination interaction. L, a heptadentate compound, merely acts as a tridentate bridging spacer due to its steric hindrance and links the La(III) ions as three‐connected nodes.     

壳聚糖-聚羟基丁酸酯共混膜的制备与性质

以乙酸为共溶剂,制备了壳聚糖-聚羟基丁酸酯(CTS-PHB)共混膜,利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、广角X粉末衍射(WAXD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及差热分析(DTA)表征了共混膜的化学组成、晶形、形貌和热稳定性能。研究表明:CTS和PHB可在体积百分数为62.5%的乙酸溶液中共混,形成表面光滑、不透明的膜,干态共混膜具备一定的力学强度。各比例的CTS-PHB共混膜有相同的热分解温度,共混膜的形貌特征随两组分质量配比变化,其中mPHB/mCTS=1/1的共混膜显示出良好的有序结构。     

八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper, the molecular and crystal structures of the NH₄[Y(trans CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]·4.5 H₂O(trans-CYDTA=trans 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) are reported. The crystal data are as follows: Triclinic system, P1space group,a=0.8599(6)nm,b=1.0021(7)nm,c=1.4370(9)nm,α =88.095(13)°,β =75.559(1)°,γ =88.344(12)°,V=1.1981(14)nm³,Z=2, M=708.68,D_c=1.570g· cm^-3, μ =2.506mm^-1 and F(000)=590. The final R₁ and wR₂ are 0.0571 and 0.1350 for 4205 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1007 and 0.1615 for all 4981 reflections, respectively. In the title complex, the anion [Y(trans-CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]^- has an eight coordination structure with distorted square antiprism. The trans CYDTA which acts as a hexadentate ligand with four Oatoms and two Natoms and two H₂O molecules directly coordinate to central metal Y(Ⅲ) ion. It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form an eight coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands in addition nine coordination structure.