Structural Characteristics of Liquid Sn

We investigate the structural properties of liquid Sn. With the help of the internal friction (tanФ) method, it is found that a peak appears in the tan Ф - T curve, suggesting that an anomalous discontinuous temperatureinduced structure change may take place in liquid Sn. From the experimental data of pair distribution functions, we calculate the viscosity η and the excess entropy S and it is found that there are a peak of viscosity in the η-T curve and a bend of excess entropy in the S - T curve, which give a positive support to the appearance of the internal-friction peak in the tan Ф- T curve.     

Spectral Anomalies in the Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern

We study the spectral characteristics theoretically and experimentally in the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern formed by the diffraction of a spatially coherent, polychromatic light through a slit. It is found that the spectrum in some diffraction directions close to the singular direction is redshifted, compared to the spectrum of the incident polychromatic light, and blueshifted in other directions, and splits into two lines at the singular direction. We show that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical expectations.     

Performance Analysis for Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Random Graph Models with Spatial Reuse

In this paper,we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a mobile ad hoc network(MANET) based on the dynamic source routing protocol.Many important performance parameters of theMANET are obtained,such as the average flooding distance (AFD),the probability generating function of theflooding distance,and the probability of a flooding route to be symmetric.Compared with the random graphmodel without spatial reuse,this model is much more effective because it has a smaller value of AFD and alarger probability for finding a symmetric valid route.     

Abnormal dielectric characteristics of PMN-32%PT single crystal under dc bias

It has been reported that the single crystal of relaxor ferroelectrics (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB, 0.28相似文献   

对扩散运动中粒子动能平均值发散问题的讨论

从扩散运动的不规则力出发 ,指出了泰勒理论导致扩散运动中粒子动能平均值发散的根源 ,从而提出了解决此问题的一种新的理论模型—即粒子碰撞前速度与碰撞中速度的变化量不应是完全独立的概率变量 .     

Description of the Structure and Properties of Atactic Polystyrene Melt Using Integral Equation Theory

The polymer reference interaction site model （PRISM） integral equation theory was used to describe the structure and thermodynamic properties of atactic polystyrene （aPS） melt, in which the monomer of aPS is represented with an eight-site model to characterize its microstructure. The intramolecular structure factors needed in the PRISM calculations were obtained from single chain MD simulations. The calculated results indicate that the results by the integral equation method agrees well with experiments, and can reflect the fine microscopic structure of real aPS melt. This work shows that the PRISM theory is a powerful tool for investigating the structure and properties of complex polymers.     

ENSO变率的不规则性

根据SST及SOI观测资料及代用资料分析了不同时间尺度的ENSO变率,主要结果如下:(1)根据ENSO有代表性的指数Nino 3.4区SST及SOI近一个半世纪的观测记录,ENSO变率以年际变化为主,集中在3个谱段;2～3 a、3～4 a及5～6 a.(2)ENSO变率有年代际变化,1920-1950年出现过3～4 a典型ENSO变率的减弱.近500年的ENSO代用资料表明,每百年内至少有1次类似的减弱.(3)大量的代用资料如冰芯,树木年轮、史料等证实小冰期ENSO的变率与20世纪没有很大差别.(4)考古资料表明大约从5 ka BP ENSO才活跃起来,在此之前ENSO的频率很低.ENSO气候模拟研究支持了ENSO变率这种长期变化与岁差有关的观点.     

蛇形多向不规则波造波机波浪产生方法及特性

介绍了自行研制的蛇形多向不规则波造波机系统．造波机宽28m，由70块高0.9m、宽0.4m的造波板组成．在此基础上论述了分段式造波机产生波浪的原理及方法，并对其产生的斜向和多向不规则波的波浪统计特性以及波浪的频谱和方向分布进行了试验研究．结果表明，研制的造波机各项性能达到了预期的指标，可产生较理想的单向和多向不规则波．     

一种新的四边形的生成算法

Q-Morph算法在用Delaunay方法形成三角网格的基础上，利用已有的网格拓扑关系，提出一种新的四边形生成算法。采用边界推进法来生成四边形网格。该算法生成的网格具有边界敏感性和方位不敏感性，并且能极大地减少网格中不规则点，很大程度上提高了网格质量。     

煤和矸石选择性破碎分选的研究

论述了测定不规则自然矿块在张拉破碎时的强度，通过对煤和矸石强度的对比，认为选择劈裂破碎作为煤和矸石选择性破碎分选方式较为合适。