基于VXI总线的超宽带线性调频信号源的设计

主要介绍了VXI总线C尺寸超宽带线性调频信号源的设计方法，重点描述了利用现场可编程逻辑器件FPAG和DSP设计VXI总线接口电路，以及数字波形存储直读技术在线性调频信号源中的应用。     

中低速率语音波形编码

提出了一种波形编码的新方法，阐述了其编码原理。该编码算法简单，恢复的语音质量较好。由于利用了矢量量化技术，所以该编码速率较低。     

发射机脉冲调制器的探讨

针对雷达发射机调试实践中存在的调制器脉冲波形问题，对磁控管发射机常采用的刚性调制器脉冲波形影响雷达性能及发射机可靠性的情况进行了分析与探讨，并结合实际，提出了调制器脉冲波形的改善途径及解决办法。     

一种高性能超宽带线性调频信号源

介绍一种VHF／UHF频段高性能超宽带线性调频信号源的设计与实现。首先简要阐述了高性能超宽带线性调频信号源的设计思想，然后依据基带数字产生结合倍频扩展带宽的思路提出了一种超宽带线性调频信号产生方案，并进行了设计实现研究。测试结果表明：按照本文阐述的指导思想和实现方案所设计的超宽带线性调频信号源达到 了相当高的性能。     

光纤中的SBS反射率和波形研究

从理论和实验上研究了不同焦距下泵浦能量以及透镜与光纤间距对多模光纤中的SBS能量反射率和脉冲波形的影响。理论模拟采用一维瞬态SBS数值计算模型和边界噪声输入法，得到了SBS反射率和脉冲上升沿的变化规律。实验上采用1.06μm的YAG激光器和无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤，测得了能量反射率和波形的变化规律，获得的最大反射率为69%，脉宽压缩比为3:1-2:1。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

高剂量率单次快脉冲辐射参量测量

记述了“强光一号”高剂量率脉冲辐射装置在状态调试过程中对其出射波形和辐射剂量进行监测的基本情况，实际监测的结果与设计方监测的结果进行了比对，双方的剂量监测值基本一致，偏差在20％以内；双方的波形形状十分相似，但测量得到的波形半宽度却相差10～20ns，最后对双方束流监测产生的差异进行了定性分析。     

激光等离子实验中的低能X射线时间谱解谱方法

利用快速Fourier变换(FFT)算法和反卷积原理对Dante谱议测量波形进行了回推获得了激光等离子体源区低能X射线辐射时间波形。解谱方法采用了W.N.Mcelroy等人提出的SANDⅡ解谱方法并与文献[6]中介绍的限幅迭代和周期性光滑技术相配合计算出了能谱时间关系的16分区结果,给出了1989年6月LF-12强激光装置实验的双束靶、漏靶诊断口,入射口的X射线时间谱以及辐射温度时间关系T_R(i)。     

A coincidence transmission electron microscope with digital waveform measuring system for analytical microscopy

We have been developing a new analytical transmission electron microscope (TEM), called a coincidence TEM, which in principle enables elemental mapping images to be observed at a high signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio under very low dose radiation conditions. In this paper, we report the development of a coincidence TEM with a digital waveform measuring system for obtaining a coincidence elemental mapping image. In this system, analog signals detected by a Si(Li) detector and a multianode, position‐sensitive photomultiplier (PSPM) are continuously converted into 12‐bit digital waveform data at a rate of 100 MHz, and transferred to a PC. From the transferred digital waveform data, information on X‐ray photon energy, electron incident position, and detection times of both X rays and electrons are calculated by digital waveform measurement, which lead to the observation of a successful coincidence elemental mapping image. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种波形可移植性量化评估的模糊综合评判法

要实现高效低成本的波形跨平台移植,需要通过量化评估优选出可移植性强的波形来进行移植。针对波形可移植性量化评估重要性,分析了影响波形可移植性量化评估的重要因素,提出了一种有效的波形可移植性量化评估模糊综合评判法,以软件无线电硬件平台因素为例论述了该方法的实现原理及流程。通过验证表明,该方法合理可行,具有很好的应用价值。     

Optical pulse shaper with integrated slab waveguide for arbitrary waveform generation using optical gradient force

Integrated optical pulse shaper opens up possibilities for realizing the ultra high-speed and ultra wide-band linear signal processing with compact size and low power consumption. We propose a silicon monolithic integrated optical pulse shaper using optical gradient force, which is based on the eight-path finite impulse response. A cantilever structure is fabricated in one arm of the Mach–Zehnder interferometer（MZI） to act as an amplitude modulator. The phase shift feature of waveguide is analyzed with the optical pump power, and five typical waveforms are demonstrated with the manipulation of optical force. Unlike other pulse shaper schemes based on thermo–optic effect or electro–optic effect, our scheme is based on a new degree of freedom manipulation, i.e., optical force, so no microelectrodes are required on the silicon chip,which can reduce the complexity of fabrication. Besides, the chip structure is suitable for commercial silicon on an insulator（SOI） wafer, which has a top silicon layer of about 220 nm in thickness.