分立器件测试系统软件平台的设计及实现

为解决目前国内分立器件测试系统成本高,可维护性低等特点,开发了一套性价比高、操作简单、自动化程度较高的测试系统。并采用层次化、模块化的软件结构设计方法,设计开发了分立器件测试系统的软件平台。该软件平台可以完成系统硬件资源自检与校准、软件账号管理、流程图测试程序自动转换、测试指标报表生成及打印等一系列功能,并做到测试程序...     

基于自适应支配准则的高维多目标进化算法

基于松弛支配的高维多目标进化算法（Many-objective Evolutionary Algorithms,MaOEAs）由于能够有效地提高区分解的能力,受到广泛关注,但该类大多数算法处理不同目标的优化问题时普适性较差.针对这个问题,本文提出一种基于自适应支配准则的高维多目标进化算法（Adaptive Dominance Criterion Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-objective Optimization,ADCEA）.首先,自适应准则（Adaptive Dominance Criterion,ADC）根据目标空间中相邻解间的角度信息和目标数目,设计一种自适应小生境方法,并结合收敛性指标信息,实现对候选解的非支配排序.然后,为了进一步增强种群的多样性,在环境选择中引入参考向量分割种群技术;最后,构建合理的适应度函数,并根据适应度值大小选取收敛性和多样性较好的非支配解集.实验证明,本文所提的方法在处理不同目标的优化问题时普适性提高,并在平衡种群的收敛性和多样性上取得显著效果.     

基于某型投放装置的通用性测试软件设计

以某型投放装置测试软件的设计为背景,考虑到多种测试仪的测试任务的共性与特点,提出了软硬件相结合的的通用化设计方法;描述了其流程化、自动化、层次化的测试方式;对其各部分功能和通用性进行详细介绍;经过测试和使用,该软件平台通用性能好,操作简单,其通用性对各类测试系统的设计和发展有着重要的意义。     

Versatile Quasi-Solid Ionic Conductive Elastomer Inspired by Desertification Control Strategy for Soft Iontronics

Ionic conductors, such as hydrogels, ionogels, and eutectogels, have attained considerable research interest in various advanced application scenarios. However, such ionic conductors still suffer from the restriction of inherent liquid compositions, which may leak or evaporate. Herein, inspired by the control strategy of desertification caused by soil erosion, a novel internal-external dual enhancement design strategy, i.e., increasing the interaction between the filler itself and its matrix, is proposed to firmly embed the deep eutectic solvent (DES) into polyurethane (PU) to prevent liquid leakage, such that the prepared ionic conductive elastomers (PU-DESs) are quasi-solid. The PU-DESs exhibit marvelous versatility including high stretchability, tensile strength, toughness, self-healing efficiency, antibacterial ability, ionic conductivity, and excellent freezing tolerance. More intriguingly, benefiting from their quasi-solid feature, PU-DESs are endowed with long-term environmental stability. Thanks to these superb versatile features, PU-DESs are further successfully applied in the wearable sensor and triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for monitoring human motions and converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, breaking away from the limitations of previous most soft iontronics such as liquid leakage or evaporation and weak mechanical strength. Hence, this study establishes an effective material design strategy for various soft iontronics demanding environmental stability and durability.     

Ultraviolet-Cured Semi-Interpenetrating Network Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Quasi-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

Solid polymer electrolytes with relatively low ionic conductivity at room temperature and poor mechanical strength greatly restrict their practical applications. Herein, we design semi-interpenetrating network polymer (SNP) electrolyte composed of an ultraviolet-crosslinked polymer network (ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate), linear polymer chains (polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) and lithium salt solution to satisfy the demand of high ionic conductivity, good mechanical flexibility, and electrochemical stability for lithium metal batteries. The semi-interpenetrating network has a pivotal effect in improving chain relaxation, facilitating the local segmental motion of polymer chains and reducing the polymer crystallinity. Thanks to these advantages, the SNP electrolyte shows a high ionic conductivity (1.12 mS cm⁻¹ at 30 °C), wide electrochemical stability window (4.6 V vs. Li⁺/Li), good bendability and shape versatility. The promoted ion transport combined with suppressed impedance growth during cycling contribute to good cell performance. The assembled quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries (LiFePO₄/SNP/Li) exhibit good cycling stability and rate capability at room temperature.     

Architecture of zero-, one-, two- and three-dimensional structures based on metal ions and pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid

Six new complexes: [Ln₂(pzda)₃(H₂O)₂] · 2.5H₂O (Ln = Nd, (1); Eu, (2)), [Co(pzda) (bpe)] · 0.125(bpe) · 1.75H₂O (3), [Mn(pzda)(H₂O)_1.5] (4), [Co₂(pzda)₂(bpe)(H₂O)₄] · 0.5(CH₃OH) · H₂O (5) and [Co(pzda)(2,2′-bpy)(H₂O)] · 0.5H₂O (6) (H₂pzda = pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) were obtained from metal salts and H₂pzda under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. The single crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that the title complexes have different structures, ranging from zero- to three- dimensions, which are mainly due to the different metal ions, and especially the coordination modes of the pzda ligands. Complexes 1 and 2 have 3D metal-organic frameworks containing a 1D tri-strand array, in which the pzda ligand adopts a pentadentate mode to link lanthanide ions. Complex 3 has a 2D metal-organic framework, in which the pzda ligand acts in a tetradentate mode to connect Co(II) ions into 1D chains, which are further connected by bpe spacers into a 2D framework. While in 4, both of the two carboxylate groups of the pzda ligand adopt μ₂-O bridging modes to link Mn(II) ions into a 1D coordination polymer, which is further assembled into a 2D supramolecular network containing double-stranded hydrogen-bonded helical chains. In both 5 and 6, the pzda ligand binds metal ions as a tridentate ligand (ONO mode) to form zero dimensional structures. Complex 5 is a binuclear molecule, while 6 is a mononuclear complex, which can be attributed to the bridging ligand bpe for 5 and the terminal auxiliary ligand 2,2′-bpy for 6.     

Semivalue Versatility and Applications

Semivalues are shown to exhibit a capability of modification that enables us to introduce additional information in the evaluation of games. After using a general method to design modified versions of the Shapley and Banzhaf values, we apply them to some political, economic and sociological problems.     

On PageRank versatility for multiplex networks: properties and some useful bounds

In this paper, some results concerning the PageRank versatility measure for multiplex networks are given. This measure extends to the multiplex setting the well-known classic PageRank. Particularly, we focus on some spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix of the multiplex and on obtaining boundaries for the ranking value of a given node when some personalization vector is added, as in the classic setting.     

Dielectric relaxational behavior of poly(diitaconate)s containing cyclic rings in the side chain

Dielectric relaxations of several poly(diitaconate)s with cyclobutyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups in the side chain were investigated. The study was performed by determining the dielectric permittivity and loss, depending on the frequency and temperature. Dynamic dielectric measurements indicated several relaxations according to the chemical structure of the polymers. The dielectric behavior of these polymers was compared with those of poly(dicyclohexyl itaconate), previously reported. The α relaxations were analyzed with the Havriliak–Negami equation. Significant differences in the subglass relaxations were observed. A tentative explanation of the molecular origin of each absorption was proposed in terms of the number of carbon atoms of the ring and their conformational versatility. Strong conductive processes were observed in these polymers at low frequencies and high temperatures. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 1059–1069, 2003     

Harnessing the Versatility of Continuous‐Flow Processes: Selective and Efficient Reactions

There is a great need for effective transformations and a broad range of novel chemical entities. Continuous‐flow (CF) approaches are of considerable current interest: highly efficient and selective reactions can be performed in CF reactors. The reaction setup of CF reactors offers a wide variety of possible points where versatility can be introduced. This article presents a number of selective and highly efficient gas–liquid–solid and liquid–solid reactions involving a range of reagents and immobilized catalysts. Enantioselective transformations through catalytic hydrogenation and organocatalytic reactions are included, and isotopically labelled compounds and pharmaceutically relevant 1,2,3‐triazoles are synthesized in CF reactors. Importantly, the catalyst bed can be changed to a solid‐phase peptide synthesis resin, with which peptide synthesis can be performed with the utilization of only 1.5 equivalents of the amino acid.