全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8318篇 |
免费 | 1280篇 |
国内免费 | 654篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2827篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 1028篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
数学 | 493篇 |
物理学 | 3097篇 |
无线电 | 2699篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 158篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 195篇 |
2018年 | 225篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 332篇 |
2015年 | 358篇 |
2014年 | 566篇 |
2013年 | 579篇 |
2012年 | 545篇 |
2011年 | 630篇 |
2010年 | 472篇 |
2009年 | 508篇 |
2008年 | 529篇 |
2007年 | 521篇 |
2006年 | 497篇 |
2005年 | 439篇 |
2004年 | 425篇 |
2003年 | 375篇 |
2002年 | 289篇 |
2001年 | 242篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 219篇 |
1998年 | 157篇 |
1997年 | 157篇 |
1996年 | 125篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This paper focuses on the design of a 2.3–21 GHz Distributed Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with low noise figure (NF), high gain (S21), and high linearity (IIP3) for broadband applications. This distributed amplifier (DA) includes S/C/X/Ku/K-band, which makes it very suitable for heterodyne receivers. The proposed DA uses a 0.18 μm GaAs pHEMT process (OMMIC ED02AH) in cascade architecture with lines adaptation and equalization of phase velocity techniques, to absorb their parasitic capacitances into the gate and drain transmission lines in order to achieve wide bandwidth and to enhance gain and linearity. The proposed broadband DA achieved an excellent gain in the flatness of 13.5 ± 0.2 dB, a low noise figure of 3.44 ± 1.12 dB, and a small group delay variation of ±19.721 ps over the range of 2.3–21 GHz. The input and output reflection coefficients S11 and S22 are less than −10 dB. The input compression point (P1dB) and input third-order intercept point (IIP3) are −1.5 dBm and 11.5 dBm, respectively at 13 GHz. The dissipated power is 282 mW and the core layout size is 2.2 × 0.8 mm2. 相似文献
2.
Multivariate curve resolution methods, frequently used in analyzing bilinear data sets, result in ambiguous decomposition in general. Implementing the adequate constraints may lead to reduce the so-called rotational ambiguity drastically, and in the most favorable cases to the unique solution. However, in some special cases, non-negativity constraint as minimal information of the system is a sufficient condition to resolve profiles uniquely. Although, several studies on exploring the uniqueness of the bilinear non-negatively constrained multivariate curve resolution methods have been made in the literature, it has still remained a mysterious question. In 1995, Manne published his profile-based theorems giving the necessary and sufficient conditions of the unique resolution. In this study, a new term, i.e., data-based uniqueness is defined and investigated in details, and a general procedure is suggested for detection of uniquely recovered profile(s) on the basis of data set structure in the abstract space. Close inspection of Borgen plots of these data sets leads to realize the comprehensive information of local rank, and these argumentations furnish a basis for data-based uniqueness theorem. The reported phenomenon and its exploration is a new stage (it can be said fundament) in understanding and describing the bilinear (matrix-type) chemical data in general. 相似文献
3.
Natalia L. Calvo Sebastian O. SimonettiRubén M. Maggio Teodoro S. Kaufman 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Exposure of cimetidine (CIM) to dry heat (160–180 °C) afforded, upon cooling, a glassy solid containing new and hitherto unknown products. The kinetics of this process was studied by a second order chemometrics-assisted multi-spectroscopic approach. Proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopic data were jointly used, whereas multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) was employed as the chemometrics method to extract process information. It was established that drug degradation follows a first order kinetics. 相似文献
4.
Navab SinghAuthor Vitae Moitreyee Mukherjee-RoyAuthor VitaeSohan Singh MehtaAuthor Vitae 《Microelectronics Journal》2003,34(4):237-245
The patterning of contact holes by selecting out-of-focus image plane (defocus) using attenuated phase shift masks (APSM) has been studied. Defocus is found to enhance the image modulation at low partial coherence for contact holes with negative local average of mask function. Semi-dense holes up to 130 nm in 8% APSM have been printed by 0.5 μm defocus at a partial coherence of 0.31 using KrF scanner with highest numerical aperture of 0.68. However, these holes were closed with in-focus imaging. Defocus is also found to be beneficial for patterning the pitches that have extensive side lobes with in-focus imaging. 相似文献
5.
宽带DDS跳频源设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直接数字合成(DDS)简单可靠、控制方便,具有很高的频率分辨率,高速转换,非常适合快速跳频的要求。在对DDS基本原理进行了简要介绍和分析后,提出宽带跳频源设计方案。 相似文献
6.
Nonlinear Propagation of Coupling Optical Pulse under Compton Scattering in Laser Medium 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
HAO Dong-shan ZHANG Xiao-fu 《半导体光子学与技术》2006,12(3):178-183,204
After considering Kerr nonlinear effect,group velocity dispersion of host and gain distribution of active particle in laser amplifying medium,a basic equation describing propagation of the coupling optical pulse under the multi-photon nonlinear Compton scattering in the laser amplifying medium has been deduced. Besides,the profile and power spectrum of a picosecond-level super-Gaussian coupling pulse in the laser amplifying medium have been discussed when its central frequency coincides with the gain peak frequency of the laser amplifying medium. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
为了描述复杂的噪声环境,考虑了一种具有频率结构的噪声——简谐速度噪声,包括它的产生、关联函数、功率谱以及作为热噪声时的频率特性所导致的一些行为.结果表明:在频谱空间中简谐速度噪声是一种带通噪声,存在一个峰值频率,且噪声带宽由参量Γ控制.当简谐势中的一个布朗粒子受热简谐速度噪声驱动时,粒子能量极大值出现在两种频率相等的情况下.这表明噪声和势场的频率之间存在动力学共振,决定着粒子能量的大小.
关键词:
简谐噪声
简谐速度噪声
功率谱
频率共振 相似文献
10.
More than 250 rotationally resolved vibrational bands of the A2B2-X2A1 electronic transition of 15NO2 have been observed in the 14 300-18 000 cm−1 range. The bands have been recorded in a recently constructed setup designed for high resolution spectroscopy of jet cooled molecules by combining time gated fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular beam techniques. The majority of the observed bands has been rotationally assigned and can be identified as transitions starting from the vibrational ground state or from vibrationally excited (hot band) states. An exceptionally strong band is located at 14 851 cm−1 and studied in more detail as a typical benchmark transition to monitor 15NO2 in atmospheric remote sensing experiments. Standard rotational fit routines provide band origins, rotational and spin rotation constants. A subset of 177 vibronic levels of 2B2 vibronic symmetry has been analyzed in the energy range between 14 300 and 17 250 cm−1, in terms of integrated density and using Next Neighbor Distribution. It is found that the overall statistical properties and polyad structure of 15NO2 are comparable to those of 14NO2 but that the internal structures of the polyads are completely different. This is a direct consequence of the X2A1-A2B2 vibronic mixing. 相似文献