偏振三维成像仪的相对偏振方向定标方法

在介绍偏振三维成像机理、四孔径偏振三维成像仪组成的基础上,开展四孔径相对偏振方向对偏振三维成像精度影响分析,确定四孔径相对偏振方向精度要求。制定了四孔径镜头偏振片相对偏振方向定标方法和四孔径偏振三维成像仪相对偏振方向定标方法,搭建了定标装置,在实验室内开展了相对偏振方向定标。四孔径镜头偏振片相对偏振方向定标误差为±0.5o,四孔径偏振三维成像仪相对偏振方向误差为±1o,从而可保证偏振三维反演的法向量误差为-5.47%~5.80%,为偏振三维成像仪高质量成像提供保障。     

基于电磁拓扑的多腔体屏蔽效能快速算法

提出基于电磁拓扑理论计算开孔多腔体屏蔽效能的快速方法.首先给出双腔体等效电路和电磁拓扑信号流图,并推导孔缝节点处的散射矩阵,给出拓扑网络的散射矩阵方程和传输矩阵方程,获得双腔体的广义Baum-Liu-Tesche(BLT)方程.在此基础上研究了开孔三腔体,包括串型级联三腔体和串并型混合级联三腔体的广义BLT方程.对于串型级联三腔体,其电磁拓扑网络和广义BLT方程在双腔体基础上直接扩展即可获得.而对于串并型混合级联三腔体,通过将位于三腔体公共面上的孔缝等效为三端口网络节点,并根据三端口网络散射参数定义推导获得该节点的散射矩阵,最终得到串并型混合级联三腔体的广义BLT方程.本文方法对双腔体的计算结果与文献结果和实验结果相符合,对3组不同类型和尺寸开孔腔的屏蔽效能的计算结果与时域有限差分法计算结果符合较好.该算法不仅效率高,通过对所有计算结果和实验结果的误差统计分析,表明该算法具有较高的计算准确度.     

Measuring spatial coherence by using a mask with multiple apertures

A simple method to measure the complex degree of spatial coherence of a partially coherent quasi-monochromatic light field is presented. The Fourier spectrum of the far-field interferogram generated by a mask with multiple apertures (small circular holes) is analyzed in terms of classes of aperture pairs. A class of aperture pairs is defined as the set of aperture pairs with the same separation vector. The height of the peaks in the magnitude spectrum determines the modulus of the complex degree of spatial coherence and the corresponding value in the phase spectrum determines the phase of the complex degree of spatial coherence. The method is illustrated with experimental results.     

同轴线斜置缝隙振子的阻抗和辐射特性

同轴线斜置缝隙天线以其独特的辐射特性与阻抗特性，在通信和广播中得到广泛应用。文中对同轴线斜置缝隙振子的阻抗特性和辐射特性进行了全面分析，推导了等效阻抗与辐射场数学表达式，给出了例算结果。     

多横模垂直腔面发射激光器及其波长特性

基于氧化限制型内腔接触垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL) 结构设计, 研究了VCSEL的多横模分布及其模式波长分裂特性与氧化孔径尺寸、形状的关系. 在实验基础上, 通过建立有效折射率模型, 并利用标量亥姆霍兹方程的迭代算法理论, 分别对椭圆形氧化孔径和圆形氧化孔径VCSEL的横向模式特性进行模拟研究, 计算得到不同形状孔径的多横模光场分布情况, 同时测量得到高阶横模多频输出光谱. 研究发现, 椭圆氧化孔形状不仅影响横模分布特性, 还会导致每个模式的波长产生分裂, 分裂值可达0.037 nm. 同时, 随着氧化孔径的增大, 波长分裂影响会逐渐减小, 直至趋近于圆形氧化孔径的分布特性. 研究结果为进一步实现氧化限制型VCSEL的多横模锁定提供了有益参考和借鉴.     

低插损同轴型微波介质滤波器的设计

1/4波长同轴谐振器构成的微波介质带通滤波器,具有三个谐振孔、二个耦合孔,谐振器间通过耦合孔相互耦合,材料采用高介电常数微波陶瓷,器件表面涂覆金属电极。讨论了耦合孔半径对滤波器技术指标(中心频率f_0、3dB带宽B、插入损耗L_0、阻带抑制L_A等)的影响,然后根据给定的滤波器技术指标确定了滤波器的类型、结构、级数及尺寸,最后进行了仿真验证,得到了低损耗的带通滤波器。     

Performance of a 80 W copper vapor laser with “alignment free” unstable CAT-EYE resonator and other configurations using intra-cavity apertures

Performance of a kinetically enhanced copper vapor laser (KE-CVL) with various stable/unstable “alignment free” CAT-EYE resonator configurations are presented here in this paper. The laser used in the experiment was a 45 mm bore (∼2 l discharge volume) kinetically enhanced copper vapor laser developed in our laboratory and capable of generating maximum power of ∼80 W (at ∼9.8 kHz). The efficiency of the laser was ∼1.4% and beam divergence of ∼3.5 mrad in a plane-plane standard multimode cavity. For the first time performance of unstable CAT-EYE resonator is demonstrated with a CVL/KE-CVL. On using unstable CAT-EYE resonator the divergence of the laser beam reduced to ∼0.22 mrad (∼20-fold reduction as compared to conventional plane-plane cavity), ∼40 W output power and with excellent misalignment tolerance. The laser output power was found to be within ∼5% drift/decline with misalignment angle of about 4 mrad between the mirrors. This is a significant improvement in comparison to standard conventional unstable resonator (M ∼ 50) CVL where ∼0.5 mrad divergence is achieved with power drift/decline of about 45% at ∼4 mrad misalignment angle.Off-axis unstable CAT-EYE unstable resonator was also demonstrated for the first time with further reduction in beam divergence to ∼0.13 mrad and with output power of ∼28 W. The misalignment tolerance was found to be highest in case of off-axis unstable CAT-EYE resonator with decline/drift in laser power of only ∼10% for misalignment angle as high as ∼8 mrad. Performance with intra-cavity apertures in plane-plane type CAT-EYE resonator for transverse mode control is also presented for the first time in CVLs. It is observed that the laser beam divergence reduces significantly to 1.25 mrad (a factor of 2) on using an aperture of ∼3.5 mm at the CAT-EYE reflector as compared to its normal (R = F = d) configuration without aperture. In case of stable CAT-EYE resonator the average beam divergence reduces from 8 mrad to 4 mrad (factor of 2) on using intra-cavity aperture of about 3 mm. It was also observed that high misalignment tolerance was retained on using intra-cavity apertures in almost all the CAT-EYE resonators. Use of intra-cavity mesh was also demonstrated for the first time with stable CAT-EYE resonator for improving the beam focus-ability. Average beam divergence was reduced by a factor of 2.5 (from 8 mrad to 3 mrad) on using intra-cavity mesh. These new configurations in CAT-EYE resonators in KE-CVLs are found to be effective in improving and controlling the laser beam divergence significantly with additional characteristic of high misalignment tolerance.     

亚波长孔阵列的太赫兹波异常透射研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱（THz-TDS）系统,在5—300 K温区下测量了在厚度约200 nm的金属Nb薄膜刻蚀的亚波长圆孔阵列的异常THz波透射情况.实验结果表明,在03—2 THz波段,具有亚波长孔阵结构的金属Nb薄膜的异常透射现象波谱的峰位置与CST（computer simulation technology）软件仿真模拟的结果一致,峰值随温度降低有逐渐增强的趋势. 关键词： 亚波长孔阵列 THz时域光谱技术 异常透射     

基于有限元法的孔缝结构矩形腔屏蔽效能数值仿真

微弱信号检测设备因其检测对象的幅值比较小且易受电磁噪声干扰,所以如何有效地抑制外部电磁干扰非常重要。以微弱信号检测电路的屏蔽腔体为研究对象,采用有限元法对具有孔缝结构的矩形腔体进行建模仿真,分析孔缝的尺寸、形状对屏蔽效能的影响。仿真结果表明：采用多排圆形小孔代替相同面积的矩形缝隙在0.1GHz~0.8GHz范围内屏蔽效能提高了20dB以上,在0.8GHz~1GHz范围内提高了35dB。同时得到屏蔽腔体的谐振频率以及腔体内部不同位置处的屏蔽效能。仿真结果有利于电路和器件的合理布局,进而提高微弱信号检测设备的抗电磁干扰能力。     

梯形截面硅基水平多槽纳米线定向耦合器全矢量分析

定向耦合器是构成各类光子器件的基础元件. 本文采用一种基于电场分量的全矢量有限元法, 分析由梯形截面硅基水平多槽纳米线构成的定向耦合器. 给出了准TE与准TM偶、奇模有效折射率、耦合长度及模场分布, 揭示了其模式的混合特性及模场分布特点. 分析结果表明, 准TE模与准TM模的耦合长度随波导间距的增大均呈指数增长, 其中准TE模的耦合长度对波导侧壁倾角的变化敏感, 而准TM模的耦合长度对槽厚及槽折射率的变化敏感. 恰当选择结构与材料参数, 可实现两偏振态下相同耦合长度, 定向耦合器在偏振无关条件下工作.