快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块开关触发时延分散性实验研究

针对12支路并联的快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块,给出了模块的电路结构和关键器件参数,实验获得了12只多间隙气体开关的自击穿特性和触发特性。同时,还给出了快前沿直线脉冲变压器模块输出电流的初步实验结果,工作电压150 kV时,次级短路放电电流幅值为235 kA,电流前沿88.2 ns（10%~90%）。次级带0.58 负载情况下,输出电流幅值114.5 kA,电流前沿88.9 ns（10%~90%）。利用微分环测量了12只开关的触发时延分散性,结果表明100次实验开关触发时延分散性近似符合正态分布,开关触发时延分散性对输出电流的影响不大,电流幅值和前沿的标准偏差分别小于2.0%,4.0%,电流波形的畸变主要以平顶为主。     

具有简单线性补偿和准谐振导通的原边控制的单级反激式LED驱动器

A single-stage flyback driving integrated circuit （IC） for light-emitting diodes （LEDs） is proposed. With an average primary-side current estimation and negative feedback networks, the driver operates in the boundary conduction mode （BCM）, while the output current can be derived and regulated precisely. By means of a simple external resistor divider, a compensation voltage is produced on the ISEN pin during the turn-on period of the primary MOSFET to improve the line regulation performance. On the other hand, since the delay time between the time that the secondary diode current reaches zero and the turn-on time of the MOSFET can be automatically adjusted, the MOSFET can always turn on at the valley voltage even if the inductance of the primary winding varies with the output power, resulting in quasi-resonant switching for different primary inductances. The driving IC is fabricated in a Dongbu HiTek＇s 0.35μm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS process. An 18 W LED driver is finally built and tested. Results show that the driver has an average efficiency larger than 86%, a power factor larger than 0.97, and works under the universal input voltage （85-265 V） with the LED current variation within ±0.5%.     

兆瓦级回旋管单级降压收集极横向磁扫描系统的仿真

对170 GHz兆瓦级回旋管单级降压收集极横向磁扫描系统进行了仿真.采用单级降压收集极一方面回收了废电子注的部分活跃能量同时提升总输出效率超过55%.横向磁扫描系统的引入扩展了废电子注轨迹长度至1100 mm,使收集极表面热耗散保持在技术允许范围内.此外仿真得到了扫描信号的调制深度以及横向线圈数的最优结果 38. 9%和6,以及可接受的最大平均功率值117. 1 W/cm~2.为了确保在实际工作中的安全性和可行性,设计了轴向开槽的收集极冷却系统,利用软件ANSYS开展了收集极的热和流体分析.得到收集极内外表面的最高温度各自为156. 09℃和140. 35℃.进水口和出水口的水温范围分别为20～26. 68℃和38. 01～58. 56℃.     

Single-stage three-phase boost power factor correction circuit for AC–DC converter

This article presents a single-stage three-phase power factor correction (PFC) circuit for AC-to-DC converter using a single-switch boost regulator, leading to improve the input power factor (PF), reducing the input current harmonics and decreasing the number of required active switches. A novel PFC control strategy which is characterised as a simple and low-cost control circuit was adopted, for achieving a good dynamic performance, unity input PF, and minimising the harmonic contents of the input current, at which it can be applied to low/medium power converters. A detailed analytical, simulation and experimental studies were therefore conducted. The effectiveness of the proposed controller algorithm is validated by the simulation results, which were carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The proposed system is built and tested in the laboratory using DSP-DS1104 digital control board for an inductive load. The results revealed that the total harmonic distortion in the supply current was very low. Finally, a good agreement between simulation and experimental results was achieved.     

一种新型原边反馈反激式数字控制LED驱动电源设计

设计了一种采用新型数字控制方法的原边反馈反激式LED恒流驱动电源。该电源电路运用拐点检测法测量副边电路放电时间,运用增量式PID算法调节恒流和功率因数,实现对电路的精确恒流控制和保持较高的功率因数。通过分析其控制原理,给出设计流程,最终基于FPGA实现控制,进行了样机设计和算法验证。实验结果表明所提出电路全工作范围内恒流精度达到6%,功率因数高于0.97,整机效率超过80%。本电路结构简单,控制精度高,具有较高的实用价值。     

Using fuzzy controller for improvement of power decoupling performance in PV systems

ABSTRACT

In photovoltaic systems in order to ensure the stable operation of the module, ripple value of the input voltage should be mitigated to a small value; for this purpose, the power decoupling circuit can be used. In this work, considering the four-switch-based power decoupling circuit developed, the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller has been replaced with well-known fuzzy controller, which enjoys a wide range of control gain variation, both linear and nonlinear rules' capability, robustness and more flexibility. The operating modes of the circuit are addressed and accordingly the space state model is derived. Then, the proposed controller has been replaced and the performance of the system will be analysed. The power decoupling circuit along with the proposed controller is implemented by MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results show the ability of the proposed fuzzy controller to improve the performance of the system in comparison to the conventional PI controller. A deeper comparison of two controllers confirms that the system would experience more accuracy, faster response and lower total harmonic distortion (THD) in presence of the proposed fuzzy controller.     

A Novel Single-Switch Single-Stage Electronic Ballast

A single-stage single-switch high- frequency electronic ballast topology is presented. The circuit topology is the integration of a buck power- factor-correction （PFC） converter and a class E resonant inverter with only one active power switch. The buck converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode and at a fixed switching frequency, and constant duty cycle to achieve high power factor and it can be controlled easily. Detailed analysis of the operation and characteristics of the circuit is provided. Simulation results satisfy present standard requirements.     

一种新型单级功率因数校正AC/DC变换器的研究

文章研究了一种新型单级单开关PFC反激变换器。该变换器负载变轻时其储能电容电压不会飘升,应用于宽范围交流输入电压,储能电容电压低于450V。变换器用其变压器中的一个附加绕组实现了升压功能。由于省去了大电感,减小了变换器的体积和重量,在中小功率应用场合下,变换器符合IEC61000-3-2class D谐波标准,并且具有输出电压快速调节能力。     

60K单级高频同轴脉冲管制冷机性能研究

设计出60 K温区2 W冷量级别惯性管型单级高频同轴脉冲管制冷机并进行了系统试验,分析研究并获取了最优工作频率和最佳的蓄冷器与脉冲管长度匹配及布置。制冷机典型试验性能为在91 W压缩机输入电功和300 K散热温度的条件下,在60 K获取2 W净制冷量,在60 K的比卡诺效率达到8.8%。     

Single-stage electronic ballast with high-power factor

This article proposes a single-stage electronic ballast circuit with high-power factor. The proposed circuit was derived by sharing the switches of the power factor correction (PFC) and the half-bridge LCC resonant inverter. This integration of switches forms the proposed single-stage electronic ballast, which provides an almost unity power factor and a ripple-free input current by using a coupled inductor without increasing the voltage stress. In addition, it realises zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) by employing the self-oscillation technique. The saturable transformer constituting the self-oscillating drive limits the lamp current and dominates the switching frequency of the ballast. Therefore, the proposed single-stage ballast has the advantage of high-power factor, high efficiency, low cost and high reliability. Steady-state analysis of the PFC and the half-bridge LCC resonant inverter are described. The results of experiments performed using a 30 W fluorescent lamp are also presented to confirm the performance of the proposed ballast.