水力机械内鲤鱼草鱼的压力损伤模拟试验

通过试验人工模拟水力机械内压力变化过程,测量压力时间变化,观察并解剖分析不同压力变化过程对鲤鱼和草鱼造成损伤的情况。试验发现,负压状态下的压力变化过程会对鱼的生存构成直接威胁,并得到了新型环保水力机械设计中应采用的压力时变导数极限值。     

有Edgeworth展式的分布的随机加权逼近的重对数律

本文研究了未知分布的逼近问题，利用随机加权法，给出了有Edgeworth展式的一类（未知）分布的模拟分布，证明了在一定条件下，模拟分布与未知分布的逼近精度达到O(n^-1√lnlnn），称之为随机加权逼近的重对数律。     

基于微燃机的空气湿化循环构建与分析

基于同一微燃机,构建了注水回热(RWI)、HAT、部分空气湿化(PHAT)、压气机入口喷雾冷却的HAT(AHAT)循环模型,对各循环的性能进行了模拟分析并对比了效率和比功.结果表明,在可比条件下,空气湿化循环功率和效率较回热循环分别提高40%以上和5个百分点左右.研究结果为微燃机改造为空气湿化循环提供了依据和理论指导.     

核电站反应堆松脱件模拟撞击技术研究

核电站松脱件撞击模拟系统可在反应堆系统管壁或器壁上制造出松脱件撞击信号,用以在线调试和检测电站松脱部件监测系统,保证核电站的正常运行.利用电容放电特性,产生高能量的脉冲电流;基于电磁效应原理,将脉冲电能转换为机械动能,实现了核电站松脱件撞击模拟技术;通过试验验证,利用该技术可产生0~100g的核电站松脱件模拟撞击信号.     

稀疏孔径光学系统模拟实验研究

分析Golay3稀疏孔径结构及其调制传递函数分布,介绍模拟实验平台构建的思路和实验装置的参数。给出全孔径和Golay3稀疏孔径两种光瞳的模拟实验像,以及进行维纳滤波图像处理,并与计算机模拟成像结果进行比较。结果表明模拟实验与计算机模拟成像一致,验证了稀疏孔径光学系统成像理论和维纳滤波技术应用于稀疏孔径光学系统图像复原的有效性。     

光学相干层析术中的图像处理研究

超辐射发光二极管（SLD）和超短脉冲飞秒激光是光学相干层析（OCT）的理想光源,实验中,SLD光源的边峰效应,造成了OCT图像的模糊,本文采用一阶近似的方法,对图像进行了处理,获得了清晰的层析组织结构图,文中还提出出现边峰的原因是器件本身所致,模拟结果与实验相符。     

高功率激光装置中的三倍频Nd∶YLF模拟激光系统

基于高功率激光装置———“神光Ⅱ”中的三倍频模拟激光光源的需要 ,提出并研制了一套Nd∶YLF调 Q 三倍频激光作为模拟光源 ,采用氙灯抽运 ,Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q ,KTP晶体与BBO晶体的组合三倍频 ,得到了Nd∶YLF晶体的 1 0 5 3μm波段的三倍频 0 35 10 μm波长激光 ,满足了系统的需求。     

Quality of random number generators significantly affects results of Monte Carlo simulations for organic and biological systems

We have simulated pure liquid butane, methanol, and hydrated alanine polypeptide with the Monte Carlo technique using three kinds of random number generators (RNG's)—the standard Linear Congruential Generator (LCG), a modification of the LCG with additional randomization used in the BOSS software, and the “Mersenne Twister” generator by Matsumoto and Nishimura. While using the latter two RNG's leads to reasonably similar physical features, the LCG produces significant different results. For the pure fluids, a noticeable expansion occurs. Using the original LCG on butane yields, a molecular volume of 171.4 ų per molecule compared to about 163.6–163.9 ų for the other two generators, a deviation of about 5%. For methanol, the LCG produces an average volume of 86.3 ų per molecule, which is about 24% higher than the 68.8–70.2 ų obtained with the RNG's in BOSS and the generator by Matsumoto and Nishimura. In case of the hydrated tridecaalanine peptide, the volume and energy tend to be noticeably greater with the LCG than with the BOSS (modified LCG) RNG's. For the simulated hydrated extended conformation of tridecaalanine, the difference in volume reached about 87%. The uniformity and periodicity of the generators do not seem to play the crucial role in these phenomena. We conclude that, it is important to test a RNG's by modeling a system such as the pure liquid methanol with a well‐established force field before routinely employing it in Monte Carlo simulations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011     

矩形微带天线的设计及FDTD分析

根据理论计算和实际修正,设计出工作于1.79GHz的矩形微带天线。利用基于非均匀网格的时域有限差分方法对天线进行建模和仿真,并分析了天线的频率特性、远场辐射方向图以及阻抗特性和驻波比。     

Reparametrization of models of non-stationary chemical kinetics as a method of investigation of the inverse problem

A new approach to solve the inverse problem of the non-stationary chemical kinetics by a reparametrization of the initial model is suggested. This approach permits to obtain all solutions of IP in the case of a finite number or some parametric functions in the case of the infinite number of solutions.