全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3704篇 |
免费 | 875篇 |
国内免费 | 630篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 574篇 |
晶体学 | 122篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 57篇 |
物理学 | 1998篇 |
无线电 | 2413篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 105篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 103篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 276篇 |
2011年 | 279篇 |
2010年 | 251篇 |
2009年 | 239篇 |
2008年 | 284篇 |
2007年 | 270篇 |
2006年 | 289篇 |
2005年 | 226篇 |
2004年 | 213篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 135篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5209条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
L. Sheeney‐Haj‐Ichia S. Pogorelova Y. Gofer I. Willner 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(5):416-424
Three different configurations of Au‐nanoparticle/CdS‐nanoparticle arrays are organized on Au/quartz electrodes for enhanced photocurrent generation. In one configuration, Au‐nanoparticles are covalently linked to the electrode and the CdS‐nanoparticles are covalently linked to the bare Au‐nanoparticle assembly. The resulting photocurrent, φ = 7.5 %, is ca. 9‐fold higher than the photocurrent originating from a CdS‐nanoparticle layer that lacks the Au‐nanoparticles, φ = 0.8 %. The enhanced photocurrent in the Au/CdS nanoparticle array is attributed to effective charge separation of the electron–hole pair by the injection of conduction‐band electrons from the CdS‐ to the Au‐nanoparticles. Two other configurations involving electrostatically stabilized bipyridinium‐crosslinked Au/CdS or CdS/Au nanoparticle arrays were assembled on the Au/quartz crystal. The photocurrent quantum yields in the two systems are φ = 10 % and φ = 5 %, respectively. The photocurrents in control systems that include electrostatically bridged Au/CdS or CdS/Au nanoparticles by oligocationic units that lack electron‐acceptor units are substantially lower than the values observed in the analogous bipyridinium‐bridged systems. The enhanced photocurrents in the bipyridinium‐crosslinked systems is attributed to the stepwise electron transfer of conduction‐band electrons to the Au‐nanoparticles by the bipyridinium relay bridge, a process that stabilizes the electron–hole pair against recombination and leads to effective charge separation. 相似文献
3.
Chih-Wea Wang Chi-Feng Wu Jin-Fu Li Cheng-Wen Wu Tony Teng Kevin Chiu Hsiao-Ping Lin 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2002,18(6):637-647
In this paper we propose a novel built-in self-test (BIST) design for embedded SRAM cores. Our contribution includes a compact and efficient BIST circuit with diagnosis support and an automatic diagnostic system. The diagnosis module of our BIST circuit can capture the error syndromes as well as fault locations for the purposes of repair and fault/failure analysis. In addition, our design provides programmability for custom March algorithms with lower hardware cost. The combination of the on-line programming mode and diagnostic system dramatically reduces the effort in design debugging and yield enhancement. We have designed and implemented test chips with our BIST design. Experimental results show that the area overhead of the proposed BIST design is only 2.4% for a 128 KB SRAM, and 0.65% for a 2 MB one. 相似文献
4.
We study nonlinear dynamics of optical pulse propagation in the spectral region inside the polariton gap. It is shown that the Kerr nonlinearity can lead to formation of solitary waves in this region of frequencies. 相似文献
5.
6.
《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2007,26(6):335-342
A fiber-optic chemical sensor (FOCS) for detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) molecules is reported. The FOCS presents an optropode structure because of the transmission properties of the sensitive material. The NO2 FOCS is activated by using the semiconductor polymer: regioregular head-to-tail poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl). The operation wavelength of the sensor is 543.5 nm such that a simple LED and detector can be used for the design of this device. The sensor response decreases after each exposure, demonstrating the reduction in sensitivity as well as irreversibility lower than 5%. However, its properties such as rapid response, high selectivity, high sensitivity (0.43 ± 0.01 muW/ppm), hygroscopic properties, and its operation at room temperature make this kind of FOCS a good alternative for NO2 toxic gas detection. 相似文献
7.
8.
V. S. Gorelik P. P. Sverbil' A. B. Fadyushin V. V. Vasil'ev 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2004,25(1):54-63
A possibility of application of semiconductor lasers of the visible range as exciting sources for Raman spectroscopy is studied. An experimental set-up for measuring Raman spectra of polycrystalline dielectrics and broad-gap semiconductors excited by a semiconductor laser with a wavelength of 640 nm was created. The conditions under which the spectral width of the lasing line of a semiconductor laser was within 10-3 cm-1 in the continuous mode with a power of 10 mW are realized. The characteristics of various types of exciting sources used in Raman spectroscopy are compared. The results of studies of the characteristic Raman spectra excited with a semiconductor laser in polycrystalline sulfur are presented. 相似文献
9.
R. Grac M. Pugnet J.H. Collet B. Lambert C. De Matos H. L'Haridon A. Le Corre J.O. White 《Superlattices and Microstructures》1997,22(4):505-509
We report new results on the diffraction properties of photoinduced gratings in InGaAs/InGaAsP MQW structures. The original feature of this device is that the QWs are enclosed in an asymmetric Fabry–Perot microcavity in order to increase the diffraction efficiency. We observe oscillations in the diffraction efficiency due to resonant effects in the microcavity. The experimental spectra are compared with theory. Diffraction efficiency at 1.55 μm attains a maximum value of 2.7% at a write beam fluence of 260 μ J cm−2, and then decreases at higher fluences. We explain this phenomenon by an absorption saturation at high excitation. 相似文献
10.
155Mb/s时分光交换系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了国内第一个155Mb/s时分光交换实验系统。系统以新型半导体光器件-半导体光开关门为核心构成,传输速度为155Mb/s。 相似文献